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3 FUN FACTS FOR EACH OF THE SPECIAL ISSUES IN STS

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3 FUN FACTS FOR EACH OF THE SPECIAL ISSUES IN STS

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Biodiversity includes not just animals and plants but also fungi and bacteria, all of which work together to keep ecosystems balanced. Since 1970, animal populations have decreased by 73%, which is a serious sign of how human activities are affecting nature. The good news is, if we reduce our impact and take care of the environment, nature has the power to heal and bounce back.

Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) are not only used in farming but also help make vaccines and medicines that save lives. One example is the EnviroPig, which was genetically modified using mouse and bacteria DNA to help reduce pollution from pig waste. Gene technology also plays a role in synthetic biology, where scientists create entirely new organisms.

Gene therapy is a treatment that targets faulty genes to help cure diseases, especially those passed down from parents. There are two main types: somatic therapy, which affects only the treated person, and germline therapy, which can be passed on to future generations. It works by using DNA or RNA to help the body produce healthy proteins it couldn't make before.

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A MORAL BLUEPRINT FOR INTELLIGENCE MACHINES

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1. Respect for Human Life and Well-Being

So eto po ang number 1 postulate na dapat nating i-implement when it comes to machine learning, especially if ang goal nito is to aid human activities. A machine's primary function is to preserve its human counterpart, and must refrain from hurting them physically or emotionally.

2. Fairness and Non-Discrimination

Ang machine learning systems, specifically AI, should refrain from forming a bias against a certain demographic, specifically race, gender, and even social class. If the machines are going to be seen as "servants", then they must stay professional and treat everyone with the same level of respect.

3. Honesty and Transparency.

Pretty self-eplanatory. Dapat po ang machine ay may complete transparency when it comes to providing their services, in a way that a simple human could understand

5. Privacy and Confidentiality

Even though na ang transparency ay important, information about certain people in which a machine aides should be kept private. They should have their own databases inside the computer's storage that every human it is serving should have unique access to.

5. Accountability and Responsibility

Although inorganic and supercomputing, a machine will still make inevitable mistakes. Kahit na sila ay hindi tao, dapat parin silang sumunod sa mga batas na ipinatupad para sa tao, at gampanan ang mga responsibilidad na nakasabit rito dahil sila ay involved sa everyday business ng sangkatauhan

6. Environmental and Social Responsibility

With the help of an AI's lightning fast machine learning, mas mabilis at mas magiging efficient ang paglutas sa mga environmental at social issues concerning the current and future generation.

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STATIC VIEW 2B - PREDICTION MARKETS AND INSTITUTIONAL INNOVATION

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• What constitutes a good life for you?

‎A good life is one where I experience fulfillment, happiness, and meaningful connections. It includes good health, personal growth, strong relationships, and the ability to contribute positively to society. Financial stability and the freedom to pursue passions also play a significant role.

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‎• To what extent do scientific advancements impact your idea of a good life?

‎Scientific advancements greatly enhance the quality of life by improving healthcare, communication, and convenience. Medical breakthroughs extend life expectancy and improve well-being, while technology fosters global connectivity and access to knowledge. Advancements in AI, transportation, and sustainable energy also shape my vision of a better future.

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‎• How can you achieve a good life?

‎Achieving a good life requires a balance of physical health, emotional well-being, and personal fulfillment. Setting and working toward goals, maintaining meaningful relationships, practicing gratitude, and continuously learning are key steps. Embracing innovation and adaptability while prioritizing self-care and a positive mindset also contribute to a good life.

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**Eksena 1: Simula ng Pulong**

(Maingay ang barangay hall. May nagkukwentuhan, may nagce-cellphone. Tumayo si Kapitan Tony at pumalakpak ng malakas.)

**Kapitan Tony:** “O, tahimik muna! Nagpatawag tayo ng meeting kasi maraming nagrereklamo tungkol sa epekto ng teknolohiya. May natutuwa, may naiinis. Kaya pag-usapan natin, anong masasabi niyo?”

**Lola Biring:** “Ay, Kap! Ako na mauuna! Kasalanan ng teknolohiya ‘yan! Mga kabataan, wala nang respeto! Lahat nakatutok sa cellphone! Kahit sa hapag-kainan, hindi na nag-uusap. Nung panahon namin, mas masaya! Naglalaro sa labas, nagkukwentuhan. Ngayon, puro chat-chat na lang!”

**Jake:** (umiirap) “Lola, hindi naman masama ang teknolohiya! Dami kayang nagagawa nito—pwede kang mag-research, magtrabaho online, at kumita sa gaming! Hindi na lang pisikal ang trabaho ngayon.”

**Mang Nestor:** (halatang inis) “Aba’y kaya ako nawalan ng trabaho! Dati akong security guard sa pabrika, tapos pinalitan kami ng mga CCTV at automated doors! Paano na kaming mga manggagawa?”

**Aling Tess:** (tumango-tango) “May punto ka, Nestor. Pero aminado ako, nakatulong sa akin ang teknolohiya. Dati, tindahan ko lang ang bumubuhay sa amin. Ngayon, may Shopee at Facebook market na! Pero totoo rin na maraming scam, kaya dapat maingat tayo.”

**Julius:** (isang 30-anyos na IT specialist) “Tama si Aling Tess. Maraming benepisyo ang teknolohiya kung marunong tayong gumamit. Ang problema, maraming hindi alam kung paano protektahan ang sarili online.”

**Eksena 2: Debate!**

**Lola Biring:** “Kung walang internet, walang scammers! Dapat alisin na ‘yang mga ‘yan!”

**Jake:** (napapailing) “Lola, hindi naman kasalanan ng internet ‘yun! Kasalanan ng masasamang tao. Mas okay sigurong turuan ang mga tao kung paano umiwas sa scam kesa sisihin ang buong teknolohiya.”

**Mang Nestor:** (sumimangot) “Eh paano naman kaming nawalan ng trabaho?”

**Kapitan Tony:** “Maganda ‘yang tanong mo, Nestor. Dapat may training para sa mga manggagawang naapektuhan ng automation. May mga online course na libre, pwede nating gamitin ‘yan para matuto ng bagong skills.”

**Eksena 3: Mas Lalong Umiinit ang Diskusyon**

**Aling Tess:** “Pero Kap, paano naman ang mga bata? Laging nasa cellphone, hindi na nag-aaral ng maayos!”

**Jake:** “Ate, depende rin ‘yan sa paggamit! Ako, gamer ako, oo, pero nakakatulong din sa akin ang tech para sa school. May mga educational videos, may AI tutors! Hindi lahat ng kabataan, puro TikTok lang ang alam.”

**Julius:** “May solusyon diyan. Dapat turuan ng digital literacy ang kabataan para matutunan nila ang tamang paggamit ng internet. Sa trabaho ko bilang IT specialist, madalas kong nakikitang problema ang maling impormasyon at cybercrimes.”

**Mang Nestor:** “Eh paano ang social media? Lahat na lang ng away, nasa Facebook! Dati, pag may problema, nag-uusap ng harapan. Ngayon, puro parinigan online!”

**Kapitan Tony:** “Mukhang mas lumalalim ang usapan natin. Mukhang hindi lang trabaho at negosyo ang apektado, pati na rin ang ugali ng tao.”

**Eksena 4: Hanap ng Solusyon**

**Aling Tess:** “Tama, Kap! Hindi naman masama ang teknolohiya, pero dapat nating pag-aralan kung paano ito gamitin ng tama.”

**Jake:** (tumango) “Oo nga! Hindi na ito mawawala, kaya mas mabuti nang matutong makisabay.”

**Lola Biring:** (napapaisip) “Hmm… Basta siguraduhin niyong matutong lumingon sa totoong buhay, hindi lang sa screen.”

**Mang Nestor:** (bumuntong-hininga) “Sige… siguro kelangan ko ring matuto ng bago. Hindi pwedeng magmukmok na lang.”

**Julius:** “Pwede akong mag-volunteer na magturo ng basic tech skills sa barangay. Paano gumamit ng internet nang ligtas, paano maghanap ng trabaho online, at paano umiwas sa scams.”

**Kapitan Tony:** (tumayo) “Ayos! Napagkasunduan nating hindi ang teknolohiya ang kalaban, kundi ang maling paggamit nito. Kaya simula ngayon, maglalagay tayo ng tech training program sa barangay para sa mga gustong matuto. Pwede?”

(Palakpakan ang audience, may ilan pa ring nagbubulung-bulungan pero mukhang mas kalmado na.)

**Eksena 5: Pagtatapos at Bagong Simula**

**Kapitan Tony:** “Ngayon, may mga aksyon na tayong gagawin. Una, magpapaskil tayo ng tamang impormasyon sa barangay tungkol sa tamang paggamit ng social media, paano iwasan ang scams, at paano gumamit ng online tools para sa negosyo.”

**Julius:** “Pwede rin pong magkaroon ng libreng seminar para sa mga gustong matuto. Ako na mismo ang magtuturo.”

**Jake:** “Sige, tutulungan din kita! Para maintindihan ng iba na may magandang dulot ang tech.”

**Aling Tess:** “Magandang ideya ‘yan! Kung may nagtuturo ng tamang paggamit, mas mababawasan ang takot ng iba.”

**Mang Nestor:** “Siguro matututo rin akong gumamit ng computer. Malay mo, may bagong oportunidad na dumating.”

**Lola Biring:** (ngingiti) “Basta tandaan niyo, kahit may teknolohiya, wag kalimutan ang totoong buhay. Minsan, kailangan ding lumabas, makipag-usap ng harapan, at alagaan ang ating komunidad.”

**Kapitan Tony:** “Tama! Teknolohiya at tradisyon, dapat magkasama, hindi magkalaban! Sige, simulan na natin ang bagong proyekto ng barangay!”

(Palakpakan ang audience, may ngiti na sa iba, habang ang ilan ay nag-iisip pa rin. Pero mukhang handa na silang harapin ang pagbabago nang may mas bukas na isipan.)

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1. Erythromycin – A revolutionary antibiotic discovered by Dr. Abelardo Aguilar in 1949. It was developed to fight bacterial infections and became a significant contribution to the field of medicine.

2. Karaoke Machine – Invented by Roberto del Rosario in the 1970s, this device allows people to sing along with pre-recorded music. Over time, it has become a global entertainment phenomenon.

3. Jeepney – Originally adapted from surplus U.S. military jeeps after World War II, the jeepney has since transformed into the most recognizable and widely used mode of public transportation in the Philippines.

4. Video Phone – Invented in 1955 by Gregorio Zara, this early version of video calling technology enabled people to communicate remotely while seeing each other. It laid the foundation for modern video conferencing.

5. Medical Incubator – Developed by Fe del Mundo, this affordable incubator, made from bamboo and locally sourced materials, was designed to provide essential care for premature babies in rural areas, improving access to neonatal healthcare.

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Jeremiah 29:12 " Then shall ye call upon me, and ye shall go and pray unto me, and i will hearken unto you. "

• Jeremiah 29:12 is a reminder for us of how important it is to seek God through prayer and trust. It assures me that when I call on Him with sincerity and faith, He listens and responds. This verse or quotes reminds me of the relationship I have with God, He is always there for me when I seek Him with all my heart. It encourages me to stay faithful and persistent in prayer, knowing that He is caring and understand everything. For me, it’s a powerful reassurance that God is willing to provide comfort, guidance, and answers in every season of my life. He is always by my side through the highs and lows.

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• DEFINE THE FOLLOWING:

a.) SCIENCE - It is the systematic study of the natural world through observation, experimentation, and analysis to understand and explain how things work.

b.) TECHNOLOGY - It refers to the application of scientific knowledge and principles to create or make tools and system that solve problems and improve human life.

c.) Society - This is a group of people living together in a community, following shared rules, beliefs, and traditions that shape how they interact.

•DESCRIBE THE RELATIONSHIP OF SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND SOCIETY

- The relationship between science, technology, and society is that they all influence and depend on each other. Science gives us new knowledge, which leads to creating technology. The technology changes how people live by creating something new, which then affects society. Society, in turn, decides what science should focus on and what technology is needed. Together, they work as a cycle, helping each other grow and improve life.

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1. Society accepts science and technology because they make life easier, even if there are some bad effects.

2. Science and technology help a country grow by improving jobs, education, and daily life.

3. As STS students, we can protect society by using technology wisely and teaching others, like promoting proper e-waste disposal.