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Gives positional information.

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Short chain of amino acids that serves as a neurotransmitter.

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The Lundbeck Institute provides evidence-based medical education. For over 20 years Lundbeck Institute has organized seminars in psychiatry and neurology.

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Hormones that inhibit pain perception.

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Neurotransmitter that functions in the central nervous system.

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Neurotransmitter that is a type of biogenic amine. Similar to epinephrine.

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Allows or blocks certain ions due to it's specific shape and specific molecule.

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Has one or more carbon bonds in hydrocarbon tail.

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Where all the carbons in the hydrocarbon tail are connected.

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Lipid that has three fats linked to one molecule.

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Carboxylic acid that has a long carbon chain.

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Large biological molecules. Includes: fats, phospholipids and steroids.

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Polysaccharide of plant cell walls.

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Glucose storage polysaccharide in animals.

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Storage of polysaccharides in plants.

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Many saccharides formed by dehydration reactions.

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When two monosaccharides covalently bond in a dehydration reaction.

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Two monosaccharides connected by glycosidic linkage.

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Simplest carbohydrate; simple sugars.

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Sugar or polymer.

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When bonds are broken due to water.

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Chemical reacion where two two molecues covalently bond and remove a water moecule.

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Increases rate of reactions: catalyst.

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Building block of polymer.

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Molecule that has monomers linked together by covalent bonds.

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Large molecules formed by smaller moleules.

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Strand that goes in the 5' to 3' direction.

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Catalyzes new DNA and is responsible for replication.

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Joins RNA to make a primer during DNA replication.

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Starting point of DNA synthesis.

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Protein that breaks, swivels and rejoins the DNA strand.

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Binds to DNA strands during replication to stabilize them.

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Untwists DNA at replication fork.

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Where parental strands are unwinding and new strands are being synthesized.

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Where DNA replication occurs.

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Replicated double helix has one strand from the parent molecule and a new one.

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Virus that infects bacteria.

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Infectious particle that cannot replicate outside it's cell. Has RNA or DNA and is surrounded by a protein coat.

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When DNA strands are duplicated.

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The arrangement of the sugar-phosphates backbones in a DNA's double helix.

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The two antiparallel strands of DNA.

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Sugar component of RNA.

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The sugar component of DNA.

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Nitrogen base found in nucleotides. Adenine and guanine are purines.

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Nitrogen base found in nucleotides. Cytosine, thymine, and uracil and pyrimidines.

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Consists of five-carbon sugars that are bonded to a nitrogen base and phosphate groups.

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Polymer that has many nucleotide monomers in a chain.

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Made up of nucleotide monomers with ribose sugar and with nitrogen bases: adenine, cytosine, guanine, and uracil.

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Double-stranded molecule that has nucleotide monomers with nitrogen bases: adenine, cytosine, guanin, and thymine.

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Polymer that is used as a blueprint for proteins and cellular activites.

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Contains heredity information that has a specific nucleotide pattern in DNA.

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                                                                                                                                              Big Idea 4

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                                                                                                                                              Big Idea 4

# data[].attributes.headline
                                                                                                                                                  Big Idea 3

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                                                                                                                                                  Big Idea 3

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Organisms that use external sources for most of their heat regulation.

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A substance that governs a reaction or process.

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Secreted chemicals that are formed in certain cells, travel in body fluids and work on specific body cells throughout the body.

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Group of organs that work together for important body functions.

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Center of body function that is made up of several types of tissues.

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Group of cells with common structures and/or functions.

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Fluid between cells in most animals.

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Processes and functions of an organism.

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Structure of an organism.

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The use of energy that is released from an exergonic reaction in an endergonic reaction.

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Releases free energy when phosphate bonds are hydrolyzed.

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Nonspontaneous chemical reaction

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Part of the biological system's energy that can perform work if temperature and pressure are in normal conditions.

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A process that happens without an overall amount of energy.

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Measure of randomness.

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The study of energy transformations that are in matter.

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Energy in molecules that are released in a chemical reaction.

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Energy that matter has due to it's structure.

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Total amount of kinetic energy .

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Energy pertaining to the motion of objects.

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Flow of energy and transformation of energy in an organism.

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Metabolic pathway that consumes energy to synthesize molecules.

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Metabolic pathway that releases energy by breaking down molecules.

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All of an organism's chemical reactions that manage material and energy resources of the organism.

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Series of chemical reactions that iseither an anabolic pathway or catabolic pathway.

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                                                                                                                                                     Big Idea 2

# data[].attributes.subject
                                                                                                                                                     Big Idea 2

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Scientific method for naming and classifying diverse organisms.

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Above species in taxonomy. The first word in a species' scientific name.

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Latin format of naming species.

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Evolutionary history of  a species or group.

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Transfer of genes from one genome to another through mechanisms.

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The time it takes for 50% of a sample of a radioactive isotope to decay.

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Method to find the exact age of rocks and fossils.

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Individuals in a population copy the mate choice of others.

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System of classification based on evolutionary relationships.

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When one male mates with only one female.

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When mating occurs with no lasting relationships.

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Comparing feeding costs and feeding benefits.

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Looking and finding food.

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Species in a specific area.

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lcb | Renaissance School of Medicine at Stony Brook University

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When plate movement brought all of the
land masses together towards the end of the Paleozoic era.

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The study of the past of present
geographic distribution of species.

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When organisms have similar
characteristics due to convergent evolution.

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When organisms evolve and have similar
features from independent evolutionary lineages.

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A diagram that branches to show how
organisms have evolved and future theories of how the present will
evolve.

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When organisms have similar
characteristics due to a shared ancestor.