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https://www.msdmanuals.com/pt-br/profissional/doen%C3%A7as-cardiovasculares/endocardite/endocardite-infecciosa#:~:text=A%20endocardite%20tamb%C3%A9m%20pode%20ser,viridans

Artigo utilizado para pesquisas de referências sobre microrganismos envolvidos no processo de infecção. que estão relacionados com a EI.

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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31281136/

Artigo utilizado para usar referências sobre os microrganismos (principalmente o Staphylococcus aureus).

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Affiliations

¹ Division of Health Sciences, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine.

² Division of Community Medicine, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University.

³ Department of Cardiology, Tokyo Women's Medical University.

⁴ Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center.

⁵ Department of Cardiology, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center.

⁶ Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences.

⁷ Cardio-Aortic Center, Takatsuki General Hospital.

⁸ Department of Clinical Laboratory/Cardiology, the University of Tokyo.

⁹ Department of Pharmacy, Tokyo Women's Medical University Hospital.

¹⁰ Department of Cerebrovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center.

¹¹ Department of Neurosurgery, Nara Medical University.

¹² Division of Oral Infection and Disease Control, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry.

¹³ Department of Radiology, National Hospital Organization, Osaka National Hospital.

¹⁴ Department of Infectious Diseases and Infection Control, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center.

¹⁵ Department of Cardiology, Chiba Children's Hospital.

¹⁶ Heart Center, Nagano Children's Hospital.

¹⁷ Department of Neurology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center.

¹⁸ Department of Oral and Maxicillofacial Surgery, Tokai University Hachioji Hospital.

¹⁹ Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Kobe University.

²⁰ Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, the University of Tokyo.

²¹ Japan Council for Quality Health Care.

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Affiliations

¹ Division of Health Sciences, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine.

² Division of Community Medicine, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University.

³ Department of Cardiology, Tokyo Women's Medical University.

⁴ Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center.

⁵ Department of Cardiology, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center.

⁶ Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences.

⁷ Cardio-Aortic Center, Takatsuki General Hospital.

⁸ Department of Clinical Laboratory/Cardiology, the University of Tokyo.

⁹ Department of Pharmacy, Tokyo Women's Medical University Hospital.

¹⁰ Department of Cerebrovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center.

¹¹ Department of Neurosurgery, Nara Medical University.

¹² Division of Oral Infection and Disease Control, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry.

¹³ Department of Radiology, National Hospital Organization, Osaka National Hospital.

¹⁴ Department of Infectious Diseases and Infection Control, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center.

¹⁵ Department of Cardiology, Chiba Children's Hospital.

¹⁶ Heart Center, Nagano Children's Hospital.

¹⁷ Department of Neurology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center.

¹⁸ Department of Oral and Maxicillofacial Surgery, Tokai University Hachioji Hospital.

¹⁹ Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Kobe University.

²⁰ Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, the University of Tokyo.

²¹ Japan Council for Quality Health Care.

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national center for biotechnology information

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JCS 2017 Guideline on Prevention and Treatment of Infective Endocarditis - PubMed

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JCS 2017 Guideline on Prevention and Treatment of Infective Endocarditis

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https://app.minhabiblioteca.com.br/#/books/9786558040156/

O livro Microbiologia Médica e Imunologia-um manual clínico para doenças infecciosas(15ª edição) foi utilizado através do aplicativo Minha Biblioteca. O capítulo utilizado foi 71 (p. 593-598).

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https://app.minhabiblioteca.com.br/#/books/9788595151758/.

O livro Microbiologia Médica Básica de Patrick R. Murray foi utilizado também para pesquisa sobre microrganismos relacionados a endocardite infecciosa. Utilizei a Seção II: Bactérias (p. 9-23).

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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35986339/

Arquivo utilizado para identificas a Endocardite causada por organismos HACEK.

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doi: 10.1186/s13019-022-01932-5.

Affiliations

¹ Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran.

² Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Basic Health Sciences Institute, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran.

³ Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.

⁴ Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.

⁵ Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Basic Health Sciences Institute, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran. university.ac55@gmail.com.

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Mansoor Khaledi et al. J Cardiothorac Surg.

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doi: 10.1186/s13019-022-01932-5.

Affiliations

¹ Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran.

² Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Basic Health Sciences Institute, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran.

³ Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.

⁴ Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.

⁵ Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Basic Health Sciences Institute, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran. university.ac55@gmail.com.

Abstract

Infective endocarditis (IE) is a severe disease that is still associated with high mortality despite recent advances in diagnosis and treatment. HACEK organisms (Haemophilus spp., Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, Cardiobacterium hominis, Eikenella corrodens, and Kingella kingae) are gram-negative bacteria that are part of the normal flora of the mouth and upper respiratory tract in humans. These organisms cause a wide range of infections, of which IE is one of the most notable. In order to control and prevent endocarditis caused by HACEK, measures such as oral hygiene and the use of prophylactic drugs should be used for people at risk, including people with underlying heart disease and people with artificial valves. This review is a summary of the main aspects of IE focusing on HACEK organisms.

Keywords: Congenital heart disease; Echocardiography; Endocarditis; HACEK.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

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Habib G, Derumeaux G, Avierinos J-F, Casalta J-P, Jamal F, Volot F, et al. Value and limitations of the Duke criteria for the diagnosis of infective endocarditis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1999;33(7):2023-2029. doi: 10.1016/S0735-1097(99)00116-3. - DOI - PubMed

Von Reyn CF, LEVY BS, ARBEIT RD, FRIEDLAND G, CRUMPACKER CS. Infective endocarditis: an analysis based on strict case definitions. Ann Intern Med. 1981;94(4_Part_1):505-518. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-94-4-505. - DOI - PubMed

Talha KM, DeSimone DC, Sohail MR, Baddour LM. Pathogen influence on epidemiology, diagnostic evaluation and management of infective endocarditis. Heart. 2020;106(24):1878-1882. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2020-317034. - DOI - PubMed

Yallowitz AW, Decker LC. Infectious endocarditis. StatPearls [Internet]. 2020. - PubMed

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national center for biotechnology information

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Infective endocarditis by HACEK: a review - PubMed

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Infective endocarditis (IE) is a severe disease that is still associated with high mortality despite recent advances in diagnosis and treatment. HACEK organisms (Haemophilus spp., Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, Cardiobacterium hominis, Eikenella corrodens, and Kingella kingae) are gram-negat ...