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Cave Paintings, Lascaux, France, c. 13,000 BC

Use of interesting shapes to mimic form.

Usually these cave paintings had some kind of ritualistic purpose.

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Ziggurat, Ur, Iraq, c. 2,100 BC

The proportion of this massive structure as well as the symmetry of it, the balance created.

The advancement in architecture is evident.

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Stele of Hammurabi,c. 1,789 BC

Proportion: Hammurabi is clearly important based on his size is comparison the other figure.

This stele is to show Hammurabi's importance and to put him at a level that is above others.

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Lion Hunt, Relief from Nineveh, c. 640 BC

Surface and depth is very important to show form in these pictures.

The spear holders were there to protect the King from behind while the king cruelly and unfairly killed the lions in the arena for sport.

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Palette of Narmer, c. 3,150-3,125 BC

Proportion of the man in the middle shows where importance lies.

This is to tell a story, the ability of this people to communicate it so well is amazing.

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Block Statue of Senmut with Princess Nefrua, c. 1,470-1,460 BC

The shape of this sculpture being a cube like structure with carving of the language.

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“Springtime” fresco (Landscape with birds), Frescoes from Akrotiri, Thera (Santorini), c. 1700-1500 BC

Bright saturated colors with interesting shapes.

Beautiful painting with intricate details. Very happy with the flowers and birds.

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Lion Gate, Mycenae, c. 1250 BC

The symmetry as well as balance makes this structure impressive.

There are two lions at the top of this post and lintel structure. They are supposedly there to guard the gate.

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Exekias, Achilles and Ajax, c. 530 BC

Vibrant contrasting colors.

The detail on this is amazing. The clear story behind it is also impressive.

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Dying Warrior, from the west  pediment, c. 500-490 BC, from the Temple of Aphaia, Aegina, c. 490 BC

Emotional use of form and emphasis on proportion.

The emotion and movement of the figure really adds to the feeling of the piece. It is an interesting visualization and story.

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Athena Group, from the east side of the Great Frieze, Great Altar of Zeus, Pergamon, c. 175-150 BC

Focal point created by scale.

This shows Athena's power and might. There are many of her symbols used.

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Apollo, from the Portonaccio Temple, Veii, c. 500 BC

Surface and depth to create movement.

Another statue to the gods. Shows the religion of the people at this time.

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Head of a Roman Patrician, c. 80 BC

Use of variety and symmetry to create a likeness.

One of my favorite pieces of art. the detail and realism of this sculpture is amazing. They made them look old because at this time they believed that held power and respect.

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Augustus from Primaporta, c. AD 20 (original c. 15 BC)

Movement of the fabric he is wearing/holding.

Incredible sculpture! The little detail of the baby at the bottom showing the gods support of him is a nice touch. A lot of symbolism.

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Ludovisi Battle Sarcophagus, c. AD 250-60

Movement is used to create the chaos of battle.

Incredible detail work. The overwhelming amount of people and movement really adds to the feeling of the piece.

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Christ as the Good Shepherd, ca. 300-350

The use of balance with the lamb on the figures shoulders.

Religious symbolism. Christ is the Good Shepard in the scriptures and there is much symbolism between Him and the lamb.

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Anthemius and Isidore, Hagia Sophia, Constantinople (Istanbul), 532-37

The use of shape to create such a cool space.

Amazing architecture! Incredible detail. I would love to see this in person.

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Migration Period (a.k.a. Anglo-Saxon, Hiberno-Saxon, or Viking)

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Migration Period (a.k.a. Anglo-Saxon, Hiberno-Saxon, or Viking)

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Chi-rho(-iota) Page, Book of Kells, c. 800

Pattern is unique and adds movement.

Amazing detail work, amazing that it lasted this long.

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Odo of Metz, Palatine Chapel, Aachen, 792-805

Proportion and scale make the emphasis on the chair at the top.

Very symbolic. Used to convey a clear message.

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Cathedral, Speyer, Germany, begun 1030

Use of shape to create an interesting structure.

Gorgeous architecture. The use of arches. Looks similar to the Salt Lake temple.

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Abbey Church of St. Denis, near Paris, 1140-44

Vibrant colors and the symmetry of the shapes create a beautiful effect.

Stained glass windows are one of the most beautiful things in a cathedral. The sun shining through making the colors shine down is beautiful.

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Cathedral, Amiens, France, 1230-1236

The symmetry and yet variety of the structure attract interest.

Very intricate detail work. Design is gorgeous. Use of the pointed arch. Reminds me of some of our temples.

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Virgin of Jeanne d’Evreux, Saint-Denis, France, 1339

Scale of the woman to the child and the proportions of the child.

Shows the connection of Mary and Jesus. Is intended to evoke feelings of tenderness.

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Death of the Virgin, tympanum, Strausbourg Cathedral, France, c. 1230

Use of movement to create a scene.

Incredibly emotional scene and very detailed. This is of the virgin Mary's passing.

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Posthumous Portrait of Dante Alighieri, by Sandro Botticelli, 1495

Vibrant color saturation.

Beautiful simplicity combined with detail and realism. the shading of the face in particular catches my attention. The side profile is also an interesting choice.