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On February 1, 1960, four African American college students from North Carolina A&T State University sat down at a whites-only lunch counter at Woolworth's in downtown Greensboro. Ezell Blair Jr., David Richmond, Franklin McCain, and Joseph McNeil sparked a movement that spread across the South. Their peaceful protest against segregation inspired hundreds of other students to join the sit-ins over the following days.

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1957: Dorothy Counts Enrolls at Harding High School

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1957: Dorothy Counts Enrolls at Harding High School

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15-year-old Dorothy Counts became the first African American student to enroll at the previously all-white Harry Harding High School in Charlotte. She faced intense harassment and threats from angry crowds. After just four days, her family made the difficult decision to withdraw her for safety reasons. Her courage helped pave the way for future school integration in North Carolina.

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1960: Shaw University Students Join the Movement

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1960: Shaw University Students Join the Movement

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Students from Shaw University in Raleigh played a crucial role in the sit-in movement that began in Greensboro. They organized protests at lunch counters in downtown Raleigh, including at S.H. Kress and Woolworth's stores. Shaw University also hosted the founding conference of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) in April 1960, making it a key organizing center for young civil rights activists.

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1963: Golden Frinks Leads Protests in Eastern NC

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1963: Golden Frinks Leads Protests in Eastern NC

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Civil rights organizer Golden Frinks led major demonstrations in several eastern North Carolina towns including Elizabeth City, Williamston, and Edenton. Known for his powerful speaking ability and fearless organizing, Frinks helped coordinate protests against segregated facilities and discriminatory hiring practices. His work brought national attention to civil rights struggles in rural North Carolina.

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1960: Bennett College Students Join Sit-ins

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1960: Bennett College Students Join Sit-ins

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Students from Bennett College, a historically black women's college in Greensboro, quickly joined the sit-in movement started by the A&T Four. These brave young women faced additional challenges as both African Americans and women fighting for their rights. They helped sustain the protests and organized economic boycotts of segregated businesses, proving that the movement included people from all walks of life.

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The first 'Freedom Ride' actually started in North Carolina. The Journey of Reconciliation was organized by the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) to test compliance with the Supreme Court's decision banning segregation in interstate travel. The interracial group of 16 men began their journey through the Upper South from Chapel Hill, facing arrests and violence along the way.

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Following the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. in April 1968, Durham experienced significant civil unrest. The largely African American Hayti district saw protests and some property damage as the community grieved and expressed anger over Dr. King's death. Local leaders worked to maintain peace while addressing the underlying issues of poverty and discrimination that fueled the community's frustration.

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1962: Floyd McKissick and CORE Activities

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1962: Floyd McKissick and CORE Activities

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Floyd McKissick, a Durham lawyer and civil rights leader, became the first African American to attend the University of North Carolina Law School in 1951. He later led the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) and organized numerous protests and legal challenges in North Carolina. His work helped desegregate public facilities and advance voting rights throughout the state.