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The French and Indian War (1754-1763) was a conflict between Britain and France in North America, part of the larger Seven Years' War. It primarily pitted British colonists and their Native American allies against the French and their own Native allies. The war arose from ongoing territorial disputes in the Ohio River Valley.

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King George III was the king of Great Britain and Ireland from 1760 until his death in 1820. He is perhaps best known for his role during the American Revolution, as his policies and decisions contributed to growing tensions between the American colonies and Britain. Despite his reputation for being stubborn and out of touch, he was also dedicated to his role and attempted various reforms.

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General George Washington was a key figure in American history, best known for leading the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War and later becoming the first President of the United States. Born on February 22, 1732, in Virginia, he initially gained military experience during the French and Indian War.

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The Proclamation of 1763 was issued by King George III following the conclusion of the French and Indian War. Its main purpose was to stabilize relations with Native Americans by restricting colonial expansion west of the Appalachian Mountains. This proclamation prohibited colonists from settling on these lands, which were reserved for Native Americans, to prevent conflicts and manage resources more effectively.

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he Stamp Act of 1765 was a significant piece of legislation passed by the British Parliament that required colonists to purchase special stamped paper for printed materials, including newspapers, legal documents, and playing cards. This was one of the first direct taxes imposed on the American colonies, aimed at raising revenue to pay off debts from the French and Indian War.

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The Tea Act of 1773 was legislation passed by the British Parliament to assist the struggling British East India Company by allowing it to sell surplus tea directly to the American colonies, bypassing colonial merchants. This act aimed to reduce the company's financial woes and reinforce Parliament's authority to tax the colonies.

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The Sugar Act of 1764 was one of the first acts passed by the British Parliament aimed at raising revenue from the American colonies. It reduced the existing tax on molasses but strengthened enforcement of tax collection on sugar and other imports, including wine and coffee. The act aimed to curb smuggling and increase compliance among colonists.

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The Boston Massacre occurred on March 5, 1770, when British soldiers fired into a crowd of colonists protesting against British policies, resulting in the deaths of five civilians. Tensions had been escalating in Boston due to heavy British military presence and various taxes, leading to hostility between soldiers and colonists.

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The Boston Tea Party took place on December 16, 1773, when American colonists, protesting the Tea Act, boarded three British ships in Boston Harbor and dumped 342 chests of tea into the water. This act of defiance was a direct response to what colonists saw as unfair taxation without representation.

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The First Continental Congress convened on September 5, 1774, in Philadelphia, bringing together representatives from twelve of the thirteen colonies (excluding Georgia) to address colonial grievances against British rule. The congress aimed to unify the colonies in response to the Intolerable Acts, which were punitive measures imposed by Britain after the Boston Tea Party.

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The Second Continental Congress convened on May 10, 1775, in Philadelphia, shortly after the outbreak of armed conflict at Lexington and Concord. This congress was more than a response to British policies; it became the de facto national government for the colonies during the Revolutionary War.

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The battles of Lexington and Concord, fought on April 19, 1775, marked the beginning of the American Revolutionary War. British troops aimed to seize colonial military supplies stored in Concord, but colonial militia were alerted to their movements by Paul Revere and others.

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Lord Cornwallis was a British Army officer and colonial administrator known for his role in the American Revolutionary War. He served as a leading general in the conflict, notably commanding British forces in the Southern campaign. Cornwallis achieved several victories, including the capture of Charleston in 1780.

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Paul Revere was an American silversmith and patriot best known for his midnight ride on April 18, 1775, to alert colonial militia of the approaching British forces before the battles of Lexington and Concord. His famous ride, immortalized in Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's poem, helped mobilize the colonial resistance.

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John Adams was a prominent Founding Father and the second President of the United States, serving from 1797 to 1801. A key advocate for independence, he played a crucial role in the Continental Congress and helped draft the Declaration of Independence.

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John Hancock was a prominent American revolutionary leader and merchant, best known for his bold signature on the Declaration of Independence. He served as the president of the Second Continental Congress and was a key figure in the push for American independence.

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The Declaration of Independence, adopted on July 4, 1776, was a historic document proclaiming the American colonies' separation from British rule. Primarily authored by Thomas Jefferson, it outlines the philosophical justifications for independence, emphasizing natural rights and the idea that government derives its power from the consent of the governed.

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The Battle of Saratoga, fought in two significant engagements in September and October 1777, is often considered a turning point in the American Revolutionary War. The American forces, led by General Horatio Gates and Benedict Arnold, achieved a decisive victory over British General John Burgoyne's troops.

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The Treaty of Paris, signed on September 3, 1783, officially ended the American Revolutionary War. It recognized the independence of the United States and established its borders, extending west to the Mississippi River, north to Canada, and south to Florida.

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Thomas Jefferson was a Founding Father, the principal author of the Declaration of Independence, and the third President of the United States, serving from 1801 to 1809. A strong advocate for democracy and individual rights, he emphasized the importance of liberty and the separation of church and state.

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Benjamin Franklin was a polymath, Founding Father, and key figure in early American history. Born in 1706, he was a successful printer, inventor, scientist, and diplomat. Franklin is best known for his role in drafting the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution.

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Thomas Paine was a political philosopher and writer whose works were influential in stirring revolutionary sentiment in the American colonies. Best known for his pamphlet "Common Sense," published in 1776, Paine argued for independence from Britain and the establishment of a democratic republic.