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Assalamualaikum, and greetings! Allow me to briefly share a bit about myself so we can build a stronger connection as fellow usrah members 🌟.

Name: Hatim Hawana Binti Mohd Hafiz, you can just call me Hatim for short

Hometown: Jitra, Kedah

Matric No.: 241952

Mahallah: Fatima al-Majritiya

Course: BEN

Contact: hatimhawana12@gmail.com

Facilitator: Sr. Annursyakirin

Usrah group: Group 47

I’m looking forward to getting to know all of you better, and hopefully, we’ll get along and grow together on this exciting usrah trip! ♡

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Reasons and Sources of ḥikmah from ʿibādah

1. Salah (prayer)

Surah al-Ankabut (29:45)

“Indeed, prayer prohibits immorality and wrongdoing..”

spiritual discipline: regular prayers trains the soul to be disciplined, punctual and consistent

moral shield: frequent remembrance of Allah keeps one mindful and protects against sinful actions

connection with Allah: builds a personal bond with the Creator, bringing peace, calmness and clarity to the heart

2. Sawm (praying)

Surah Al-Baqarah (2:183)

“Fasting is prescribed for you as it was prescribed for those before you, so that you may become righteous (Muttaqin)”

taqwa (consciousness of God): controls desires and enhances awareness of Allah, leading to self-restraint

empathy and gratitude: the feeling of hunger develops compassion for the poor and deep appreciation for blessings

spiritual cleansing: clears the heart from distractions and shifts focus to spiritual growth

3. Zakah (charity)

Surah at-Tawbah (9:103)

“Take, [O Muhammad], from their wealth a charity by which you purify then and cause them increase…”

purification of wealth and soul: zakah cleanses money and removes greed, promoting sincerity and balance

social justice: redistributes wealth to reduce poverty and foster a compassionate society

spiritual growth: builds generosity, humility and care for others

4. Hajj (pilgrimage)

Surah Al-Baqarah (2:197)

“..Whoever intends to perform Hajj, then he must not engage in obscenity, sin or dispute during Hajj…”

self-control and humility: pilgrim wear simple clothing, practice patience, and leave behind status and comfort

unity of the ummah: millions of Muslims gather in equality, showcasing the beauty of Islamic brotherhood

life reflection: Hajj represents the journey to Allah and inspires deep personal and spiritual renewal

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Preparation for Ṣalāh, with Khushūʿ

1. Islam

the person must be Muslim to perform prayer

2. Sanity (‘Aql)

the person must be sound of mind

obligatory for people who are mentally stable

3. Puberty

salah becomes wajib when a person hits puberty

4. Purity

One must free from:

minor impurity

major impurity

5. Covering awrah

men: from the navel to knees

women: the whole body, except the face and hands

6. Praying at the proper time

five daily prayers must be performed within its time

7. Facing the Qiblah

one must face the direction of Kaaba unless unable to

8. Niyyah

must be made before starting in the prayer, in the heart (not necessary verbally)

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The virtues found in Ṣalāh with Khushūʿ

1. Closeness to Allah

salah with khushu’ strengthens your connection with your Creator

2. Inner peace and calmness

it brings tranquility to the heart and relieves stress

3. Boost in Iman (faith)

regular focused prayer revives and strengthens your belief

4. Shield from sin

salah done right protects you from immortality and wrongdoings

5. Forgiveness of sins

Khushu’ leads to sincere prayers that wipe away past mistakes

6. Patience and discipline

staying focused in prayer builds patience and strong character

7. Humility and sincerity

true prayer crushes pride and grows sincerity

8. Reminds of the Hereafter

it keeps your eyes on the bigger picture; Jannah and accountability

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The virtues found in Ṣawm (Fasting)

Fasting isn’t just abstaining from foods and drinks, it builds strong character and deepens spirituality

1. Sabr (patience)

being patient in hardships

persistence in acts of worship

accepting Allah’s decree without complaint

During fasting:

teaches self-control over desires

trains the soul to stay calm and patient in all situations

strengthens mental and spiritual resilience

2. Takrim (respect)

recognizing the value of every person

practicing kindness, fairness, and humility

During fasting:

encourages appreciation for the blessings we often overlook

develops respectful and compassionate interactions

reduces arrogance and boosts humility

3. Rahmah (mercy)

key attributes of Allah: Ar-Rahman (The Most Merciful), and Ar-Rahim) (The Especially Merciful)

believers are encouraged to reflect this mercy in their dealings with others

During fasting:

experiencing hunger builds empathy for the poor

promotes unity, charity and concern fir the needy

inspires acts of kindness and forgiveness

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The virtues found in Zakāh/ Sadaqah

1. Prophets as role models in giving charity

the Prophets, especially Prophet Muhammad SAW, are the best role models in practicing charity

he was known for being generous, even when he himself was in a tight situation

“The hand that gives is better than the hand that receives.” - HR. Bukhari & Muslim

2. Spiritual teachings

sadaqah purifies wealth and soul because charity purifies wealth and nurtures compassion and humility, qualities that prophets embodied and taught

sadaqah brings spiritual rewards and protection from calamity

“Sadaqah extinguishes sin as water extinguishes fire.” - Tirmidhi

3. The power of smile

in Islam, charity is not just about giving money or food. It’s about giving of yourself

the Prophet Muhammad SAW taught us that a smile is not just a physical expression, it is a powerful form of charity that can uplift spirits and create connections

“Your smile for your brother is charity.” - Tirmidhi

4. Encouraging Sadaqah with property & actions

Prophet Muhammad SAW said:

“Charity does not decrease wealth…” (Sahih Muslim, 2588)

form of purifying wealth

express gratitude to Allah

The Prophet also taught us that small acts of kindness are forms of Sadaqah:

“Every act of kindness is charity.” (Sahih Bukhari, 6021; Sahih Muslim, 1009)

give comforting words

helping people in need

removing harm from path

5. Sadaqah reflects the teaching of Prophet

All Prophets preached:

justice

compassion

social responsibility

Sadaqah puts these values into action

helping others

maintaining community balance

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The virtues found in Ḥajj/ ʿUmrah

Hajj and ‘Umrah, the pilgrimages to Mecca, hold immense spiritual significance in Islam, offering numerous virtues and rewards

1. Forgiveness of sins

performing Hajj and ‘Umrah with sincere intentions can cleanse individuals of their past sins

2. Spiritual renewal

the rituals and environment of Hajj and ‘Umrah evoke a sense of spiritual awakening, prompting reflection, repentance, and a deeper connection with Allah

3. Rewards in the Hereafter

a Hajj performed in the right ways could be a gateway to Jannah and Allah’s pleasure

4. Social benefits

Hajj brings together Muslims from all parts of the earth, fostering unity, breaking down social barriers, and promoting equality

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Throughout this usrah, I have gained deeper understanding of knowledge on certain Islamic concepts, namely in terms of our ʿibādah, Ṣalāh, Ṣawm (Fasting), Zakāh/ Sadaqah, and Ḥajj/ ʿUmrah. The knowledge that i have learnt have positively impact to thrive and be a better Muslim, as well as implying the insights that I’ve gained into my daily life better. Moreover, interacting and hearing the stories of different individuals within this usrah group also widen my perspective or horizon in life

In terms of improvement, I would like to suggest to include slides or links for references for each topic learnt, so that it’d be easier for the usrah members to go back and reflect more deeply on the topic