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Mehmet Akif Ersoy (20 December 1873 - 27 December 1936) is known as a Turkish poet, writer and academician. He is the most famous author of the Turkish National Anthem, which he wrote during the Turkish nation's struggle for independence. The Independence March has been accepted as the national anthem of the Republic of Turkey.

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Here are the important points of Mehmet Akif Ersoy's life:

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Here are the important points of Mehmet Akif Ersoy's life:

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Education and Academic Career: Akif started his education life in Cairo. He first attended the neighborhood school and then attended Darü'l-Fünun in Cairo. Then he returned to Istanbul and entered the Mekteb-i Mülkiye. After graduating from Mekteb-i Mülkiye, he taught Islamic history at Darü'l-Fünun.
Poetry and Literature Career: Mehmet Akif dealt with poetry in various periods. His first poem was published in Servet-i Fünun magazine. Later, he started writing poems dealing with national and patriotic themes. The National Anthem started to be written in 1912 and was completed during the War of Independence.

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Independence March: The Independence March, written during the Turkish nation's struggle for independence, is the most famous work of Mehmet Akif Ersoy. The anthem expresses the spirit of patriotism and independence of the Turkish nation and has become a symbol of the War of Independence period.
Political Views: Mehmet Akif Ersoy was a personality who gave great importance to religious and national values. For this reason, he supported the War of Independence. However, he also had criticisms against the course of Turkey's political structure.
His Last Years and Death: Mehmet Akif Ersoy went through a difficult period and had health problems when he wrote the national anthem. He died in Istanbul on December 27, 1936.

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Mehmet Akif Ersoy is considered an important poet of Turkish literature, and the Independence March has a special place in Turkey's history as a powerful symbol expressing the Turkish nation's feelings of independence and patriotism.