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BAHASA INGGRIS Kelas 10 - Descriptive Text | GIA Academy

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𝙃𝙞𝙨𝙩𝙤𝙧𝙮 : The Eiffel Tower, located in Paris, France, is one of the most famous monuments in the world. The tower was designed by engineer Gustave Eiffel and built for the 1889 World's Fair, which was held to celebrate the hundredth anniversary of the French Revolution.

The Eiffel Tower is now considered a symbol of the beauty of Paris and an incredible feat of engineering.

𝙇𝙤𝙘𝙖𝙩𝙞𝙤𝙣 : The Eiffel Tower is located on the Champ de Mars in Paris, France.

Physical Feature :

The Eiffel Tower is one of the most complicated towers in the world. Since, it is so complicated, it has a lot of physical features in it. The Eiffel Tower is 1,063 feet tall. That is only about 400 feet shorter than the Empire State building! The Tower is used for a lot of fun things (one is enjoying the view from the top of it). The Tower glows every night for five minutes on the hour until 1 AM. The Tower is illuminated with 20,000 bulbs that they use for this occasion. The Tower uses 7.5 kilowatts of power every night for this illumination. The tower weighs about 7,000 tons. There are 5 billion lights on the Eiffel Tower. The first platform is 190 feet above the ground; the second platform is 376 feet, and the third platform is almost goo feet up. The Eiffel Tower has to stories, with 1,710 steps

𝘽𝙪𝙞𝙡𝙙𝙞𝙣𝙜 𝙁𝙪𝙣𝙘𝙩𝙞𝙤𝙣 : *The Design of the Eiffel Tower*

The plan to build a tower 300 metres high was conceived as part of preparations for the World's Fair of 1889.The tower project was a bold extension of this principle up to a height of 300 metres - equivalent to the symbolic figure of 1000 feet. On September 18 1884 Eiffel registered a patent "for a new configuration allowing the construction of metal supports and pylons capable of exceeding a height of 300 metres".

In order to make the project more acceptable to public opinion, Nouguier and Koechlin commissioned the architect Stephen Sauvestre to work on the project's appearance.

The construction

The assembly of the supports began on July 1, 1887 and was completed twenty-two months later.

All the elements were prepared in Eiffel’s factory located at Levallois-Perret on the outskirts of Paris. Each of the 18,000 pieces used to construct the Tower were specifically designed and calculated, traced out to an accuracy of a tenth of a millimetre and then put together forming new pieces around five metres each. A team of constructors, who had worked on the great metal viaduct projects, were responsible for the 150 to 300 workers on site assembling this gigantic erector set.

The tower was assembled using wooden scaffolding and small steam cranes mounted onto the tower itself.

The assembly of the first level was achieved by the use of twelve temporary wooden scaffolds, 30 metres high, and four larger scaffolds of 40 metres each.

"Sand boxes" and hydraulic jacks - replaced after use by permanent wedges - allowed the metal girders to be positioned to an accuracy of one millimetre.

Locally nicknamed "La dame de fer" (French for "Iron Lady"), it was constructed as the centerpiece of the 1889 World's Fair, and to crown the centennial anniversary of the French Revolution.

The tower has three levels for visitors. Tickets can be purchased to ascend, by stairs or lift, to the first and second levels. The walk to the first level, it took over 300 steps, as the walk from the first to the second level. The third and highest level is accessible only by elevator. Both the first and second levels feature restaurants with amazing France dish.

Today, it has been regarded as one of the most beautiful architectural works in the world. Besides it's use for tourist attraction, the tower is also used for a communication tool for sending signals to televisions and also radios.

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Eiffel Tower : Explained in simple English (Quick Facts)

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The Eiffel Tower, designed by Gustave Eiffel and built for the 1889 World's Fair in Paris, stands as a symbol of both the city’s beauty and an incredible engineering achievement. The construction, which began in 1887 and took 22 months, involved the assembly of 18,000 precisely crafted metal pieces, forming a structure that rises to a height of 300 meters. Despite initial public opposition, the tower has since become an iconic landmark, affectionately known as "La dame de fer" (The Iron Lady).

Today, the Eiffel Tower serves not only as a major tourist attraction, with three levels accessible by stairs and elevators, but also as a vital communication tool for television and radio signals. It remains one of the most admired architectural feats in the world, drawing millions of visitors annually who come to experience its breathtaking views and the culinary delights offered at its restaurants.

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Descriptive text is a type of writing that describes the appearance of people, animals, places, and things. Its purpose is to reveal or describe a particular person, place, or thing. Descriptive text can include details such as size, color, shape, and smell. The goal is to give the reader a mental picture of the subject

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The specific function of descriptive text is to give description about an object (human or non-human).

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in descriptive text, the following language features are commonly used: adjectives, sensory details, figurative language, specific nouns and , prepositional phrases, present tense.

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1) Identification: Introducing an object which will be described such as animal, person, thing, or place.

2) Description: Describing the object in details by stating its features, forms, colors, characters, or anything related to

it.

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Topic : Eiffell Tower

Location : The Champ de Mars In Paris, France

Definition : Wrought-iron structure in Paris that is among the most famous landmarks in the world.

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1. Physical Feature : The Eiffel Tower is one of the most complicated towers in the world. Since, it is so complicated, it has a lot of physical features in it. The Eiffel Tower is 1,063 feet tall. That is only about 400 feet shorter than the Empire State building! The Tower is used for a lot of fun things (one is enjoying the view from the top of it). The Tower glows every night for five minutes on the hour until 1 AM. The Tower is illuminated with 20,000 bulbs that they use for this occasion. The Tower uses 7.5 kilowatts of power every night for this illumination. The tower weighs about 7,000 tons. There are 5 billion lights on the Eiffel Tower. The first platform is 190 feet above the ground; the second platform is 376 feet, and the third platform is almost goo feet up. The Eiffel Tower has to stories, with 1,710 steps

2. Function : The plan to build a tower 300 metres high was conceived as part of preparations for the World's Fair of 1889.The tower project was a bold extension of this principle up to a height of 300 metres - equivalent to the symbolic figure of 1000 feet. On September 18 1884 Eiffel registered a patent "for a new configuration allowing the construction of metal supports and pylons capable of exceeding a height of 300 metres

3. Part Of the Building : The tower was assembled using wooden scaffolding and small steam cranes mounted onto the tower itself. The assembly of the first level was achieved by the use of twelve temporary wooden scaffolds, 30 metres high, and four larger scaffolds of 40 metres each. "Sand boxes" and hydraulic jacks - replaced after use by permanent wedges - allowed the metal girders to be positioned to an accuracy of one millimetre. The tower has three levels for visitors. Tickets can be purchased to ascend, by stairs or lift, to the first and second levels.

4. History : The tower was designed by engineer Gustave Eiffel and built for the 1889 World's Fair, which was held to celebrate the hundredth anniversary of the French Revolution. The Eiffel Tower is now considered a symbol of the beauty of Paris and an incredible feat of engineering.

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