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section 1: definitions and anecdotes (20pts)

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section 1: definitions and anecdotes (20pts)

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1. classical conditioning: its a type of learning where a neutral stimulus becomes associated with a meaningful stimulus, eventually triggering a simular response.

operant conditioning: A type of learning in which the frequency of a behavior depends on the consequence that follows the behavior.

choice—> consequence—> learning

social observational learning: learning from the behavior of others.

2. relating to the operant conditioning: when i use to go to the doctor before i switched to a different one, everytime we had to get shots we wouldn’t let them do what they needed to so in order to get us to do it they would give us a sucker after any doctor visits. that encouraged me to want to let the doctors do their checkup or whatever they needed to do, and then i knew i would get a sucker afterwards. it positively reinforced me by giving me a lollipop so i would let the doctor do her job without struggling.

relating to classical conditioning: when me and my family years ago were about to walk the dog we would always call him over by the closet that had his leash in it now triggering a response every time we walk over to the closet and open the closet door. therefore he is use to knowing that when its time for him to go on a walk we will go and wait for him at the closet door.

relating to social observational learning: babies when they are born dont know how to act when they get hurt, the way someone reacts impact the way the babies pick up the behaviors so like an example is that if a baby hits their heads and you laugh they will also laugh because they aren’t aware it hurts. if you start acting like their hurt then they will typically cry based on the behavior you input.

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using the scientific research method that we learned in unit one!

1st experiment

operant conditioning: how does operant conditioning affect someone’s process ? it affects it because it remains as a neutral stimulus ( NS) which initially doesn’t trigger anything. Let’s say you put a baby who is like four months old and for whatever reason you sit them down. if they roll to the side and fall over and you worry they will most likely have a conditioned stimulus ( CS) where based on that moment they will remember that if they tip over and mom worries that means “ oh no im hurt and when im hurt i cry” causing a conditioned stimulus at that point. and making them have the mindset that if they fall mom will pay attention to me.

social observational learning: how does S.O.L affect someone? it affects them because based on the way a child sees their parent act, that will trigger a memory and train them to do or have the same habits their parents did. Ex. Mom goes on the highway and starts speeding every time they’re on the highway way, later on you drive and you also speed up because your mom does.

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section 3: classical conditioning (5pts)

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section 3: classical conditioning (5pts)

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three examples of classical conditioning ( clearly state US,NS, CS, and CR in each example.)

example 1

vanessa was outside and spent the day outside on the hot sun during summer. vanessa felt dizzy but brushed it off and continued to go on the rides, she waits in line for a ride and passes out. she later learned she got heat exhaustion.

US: hot outside

UR: heat exhaustion

NS:waited in line

CR: fainted

example 2

fulanito was hungry so he went and opened the fridge to look for something to eat. when looking for something to eat then he found left overs from 3 days ago when they went out to eat. him thinking that the food was still good he ate it and it tasted weird to him so he got sick and got food poisoning . now everytime he sees left overs in the fridge he does not want to eat them with the fear of getting sick, and he often feels nauseous.

US: expired leftovers

UR: sick/ food poisoning

NS: seeing left overs in the fridge

CR: now he feels sick and nauseous when he sees left overs.

example 3

a 19y/o girl was driving and get pulled over by the cops. when she gets pulled over she gets questioned because she was speeding over the speed limit then what you’re supposed to go with. when they do the testing they shine the light on her eyes to see if her pupils are dialated or not and by doing so she stars blinking a lot. when she did that she kept blinking so she could see and not feel blind. she ended up just speeding on accident and got the speeding ticket and left unhappy.

US: flashlight shined in her eyes.

UR: blinked a lot so she could see

NS:bright light shining in her eyes

CR: she stared blinking

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section 4: social observational learning (10pts)

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section 4: social observational learning (10pts)

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15 things i learned by observing people in my life:

1. how to wash dishes

2. how to sweep

3. how to wash my teeth

4. how do drive a shopping cart

5. how to turn on the tv

6. how to tie my shoes

7. how to write

8. how read

9. how to draw

10. how to put clothes on

11. how to tie up my hair

12. how to put food on a plate

13. how to charge a device

14. how to fold clothes

15. how to wipe down the tables

16. how to eat and drink

17. how to walk the dog

18. how to put away clothes/ stuff

19. how to blow my nose

20. how to do hygiene.

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give 5 total examples of positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, positive punishment, and a negative punishment in real life.

positive punishment:

1. fear of getting spanked

2. talks to them ( lesson like)

3. parent calls for mom or dad so they fix the attitude

4. time out corner + a lesson/talk

5. using something that scares them so they can stop the attitude (ex. like leaving them and driving away.)

negative punishment:

1. take away phone

2. does not give them candy

3. grounded?

4. doesn’t take them to toys r us for tantrums

5. leaving public places cause of tantrums

positive reinforcement:

1. you get $ for doing chores

2. teacher give you pizza party for good behavior

3. high five from friend for scoring goal

4. baby cries so you pick them up

5. for every good grade you gte, you get candy

negative reinforcement:

1. you get what you want so you stop crying

2. baby gets picked up so they stop crying

3. they give you back the phone so you’re not mad

4. baby cries in store to get candy and they get the candy so they stop crying

5. in the supernanny episode riley threw a tantrum so dad gave her the ipad dad so she stops the tantrum.

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tvisit the link above and chose one article related to classical conditioning, operant conditioning, or social observational learning. summarize the articles. 5-6 sentences.

social observational learning alike article:

this article talks about learning styles based on the way you talk is the way it is seen by others. when you talk it an informative mater you remain with that impression that you are informative often wanting you to talk the same way to the “ imformative” person. if someone talks in a joking manner you learn to talk to them also in a joking manner. “ and yet a lot of people hold on to the idea that the learning styles are important and meaningful. school pus learning styles..” and yes it it lowkey true that they do pus learning manners because schools are often social observational learning areas where you often learn that the way you speak should be in a smart and respectful manner and not in a poorly disrespectful manner. the basic concept of this article is that areas like school, home and many other places impact the way you’re willing to communicate with others depending where you are at. the social observational learning areas depend a to areound you you are with. if you’re with a parent you will learn many of thier things that end up being pushing factors.

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in conclusion, in everyday life the learning theory is used. it is input of the mind and is in everyday life, weather it is positive punishment, negative punishment, positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, US,CS,NS,CR, and all that kind of stuff, that will be found in everything. behavioral is a part of everyday thing. classical conditioning is the step by step processing while the operant is also a day by day thing. it helps us understand the human behavior based on why and how they do it, using those steps to help us understand. the relevance is major and helps by a lot because knowing the learning theory will by far make the understanding easier.