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They are known/capable of having long and very powerful arms, there body shape was more ape like than humans.

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They were capable of being bipedal, (able to walk on know feet) this species had both human and ape characteristics, the face, flat nose, strong lower jaw and a small brain.

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They had a humanlike foot and hand bones with an ability to manipulate objects with precision, they are known for having a larger braincase and a smaller face.

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China lived in caves

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Their capabilities were making complex tools because of their dexterity in their hands, this species walked upright and the braincase was low and the nose and jaws were wide.

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They had very rosy cheeks and a broad projecting nose and features of their skulls include the large middle part of the face and angled cheek bones.

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Their capabilities were that they used more complex tools and the earliest Homo sapiens had bodies with short, slender trunks and long limbs.

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First Homo Sapiens are born 200,000 years ago.

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Earth enters the coldest, driest period of the ice age 70,000 years ago.

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The first humans leave Africa 60,000 years ago.

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The first humans reach Australia and around the same time a second group crosses the red sea 50,000 years ago.

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Humans entered Europe through the Southeast and the Neanderthals go extinct shortly after.

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By 35,000 years ago humans have populated the Middle East and Central Asia.

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Earth enters the last glacial maximum of the ice age 25,000 years ago.

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The first humans cross the bering strait into the Americans 15,000 years ago.

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The agricultural revolution began 12,000 years ago.

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The river is said to have flooded thousands of times causing damage and lives lost

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They wrote exact instructions about where and how to build temples

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People called Aryans migrated into northern India

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Settlers began growing rice in the river valley

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Farming settlements sprung up in the Indus Sarasvati

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People settled in the Ganges river

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Villages suffering/began to suffer from food shortages.

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Many villages grew into towns.

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Sumerian people inserted rotating axles into solid discs of wood to create the wheel. The wheel was invented for easier transportation for carrying food, people, products, etc and this invention made everybody's life's better.

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Villages grew into towns. Some towns in Sumer became cities with populations as several thousands.

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Most Sumerians lived in city-states.

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Harappa flourished

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Early Pharaoh set up a strong central government. They also built great pyramids.

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Early walls appeared on the Indian subcontinent

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Sumerians developed cuneiform. The earliest examples of cuneiform shown it was used to record info about the goods sumerians exchanged with one another.

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In this period, Pharaoh Khufu built the famous pyramid. He also kept strict control over Egyptians food supply.

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Extended trade

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The people of Ur worshiped many gods.

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During this ERA, Egyptians made many great achievements in literature, art, and architecture

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most greek city-states were ruled by a monarch

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The Pharaoh Senusret I rules during the middle kingdom. He was a strong leader who rules stable.

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The Hebrews moved to the land of Canaan.

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Floods and earthquakes struck the region

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Great cities of the Indus River valley disappeared

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Indus river dried up

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Built buildings and preserved statues and artworks.

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Shang dynasty ruled around Huang He

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The civilization flourished

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Egyptians power reached it's height.

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Western scientists only discovered that blood circulates through the heart

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Pharaoh Hatshepsut rules, she promoted trade, and was the first female Pharaoh.

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Receives the 10 commandments.

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Pharaoh Ramses ll ruled, building monuments having 100 children/wives, had a well preserved mummy.

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A large group of Abraham's descendants were living in Egypt.

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Settled population in the hills north of Jerusalem.

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Zhou dynasty rose up against Shang dynasty

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Zhou dynasty

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The Zhou moved into the central plains

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King David reigns in the kingdom of Israel.

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The Hebrews had to set up the kingdom of Israel in Canaan under King David and his son, King Solomon.

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Latins invaded italy

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greeks established colonies

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Northern tribes broke away and became a separate kingdom in Israel.

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Northern tribes broke away and there was a fall of Judah.

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Experts at siege war.

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Kings no longer ruled most city-states and ruled by wealthy men

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Etruscans dominated Etruria

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The Assyrians conquered Israel. The kingdom's leaders were carried off to Mesopotamia.

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A number of small states often quarreled with one another

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Confucius’s own state was invaded many times

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greece = flourished

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Feudalism was starting to break down

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Roman civilization = flourished

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Latin tribe built village

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Effective Leaders

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The Etruscans ruled Rome

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Wealthy men promised to change the government

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Etruscans ruled much of northern and central Italy

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The kingdom of Judah was invaded by another Mesopotamia power, Babylonia.

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The fall of Judah and destruction of the Jerusalem.

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Nebuchadnezzar burned down Solomon's great temple of Jerusalem and all the houses in the city.

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Years Buddha lived

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First people to establish regular routes of communication between three continents.

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Confucius lived

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the Persians had conquered the wealthy Greek settlements of Ionia, in Asia Minor

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Babylonians were conquered by the Persians. Persian king released the Jews from captivity.

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The Romans overthrew the Etruscans and created a republic

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A group of patricians rebelled

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When the Romans drove the last Etruscan king out of power

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The last Etruscan king was overthrown

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Citizens tried governing themselves

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The Ionian Revolt began

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Athens and Sparta had a common enemy, the Persian Empire

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Rome was a city of between 25,000 to 40,000 people

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Roman leaders signed a treaty with their Latin neighbors to the south

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the Persian army defeated the Ionians for rebelling, the Persians destroyed the city of Miletus

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Darius sent a large army of foot soldiers and cavalry across the Aegean Sea by boat to Greece

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Xerxes marched west from the Hellespont and then south

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Boats and boating--Equipment and supplies

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The decisive battle took place outside the town of Plataea

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Sparta declared war on Athens, the quarrel between Athens and Sparta boiled over into war

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The laws were written down on tablets called the Twelve Tables

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The war lasted for 27 year

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Rome nearly came to an end

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A new law said that Roman consults had to be a plebeian