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George Eastman was an American entrepreneur who found the Eastman Kodak company and is the creator of the Kodak camera. Eastman helped make photography accessible to the public.

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The Brownie were series of cameras made by Eastman Kodak. These cameras were inexpensive and gave people an affordable and accessible way to document the important moments of their lives.

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Snapshots were made for personal reasons and to capture moments of everyday life. Snapshots also liberated photographers from the dark room, captured a flux of life for the public, and connected people together who were separate by distance.

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Picture postcards were a cheap way to send photographs to friends and family. Postcards were taken by professional and amateur photographers.

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In 1903, Kodak introduced a camera designed for postcard-sized prints which allowed the public to take photographs and have them printed on postcards. This camera was discontinued in 1943. In 1907, Kodak introduced a service called "real photo postcards" which allowed customers to make a postcard from any picture they took.

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The picture postcards fulfilled the function of Newspaper photographs to family and friends, covered family events, mass events, society situations, community events etc.

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Grosvenor was the father of photo journalism and the first full-time editor of the National Geographic magazine. Grosvenor transformed the National Geographic into an interesting and superbly illustrated magazine.

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Grosvenor recieved a package and opened it out of boredom and then decided to put these images into the National Geographic magazine. He then continued to fill the magazine with more and more photographs.

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Magazine photography was a huge success for the magazine as people seemed to really enjoy seeing places that were different from the place they know as well as people who were not like them.

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Edward Curtis was an American photographer and ethnologist whose photographs focused on the American West and on Native Americans.

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In 1895, Curtis took his first ever professional photo of Princess Angeline as her subject. Princess Angeline was the daughter of a powerful American Indian chief. This motivated Curtis to continue documenting the American Indian culture through his photography.

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People believed that these photographs connected people with each other, they also believed that these photographs were a fantasy of what and where the Native people lived.

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Alfred Stieglitz was an American photographer and modern art promoter. He contributed scientific and artistic photographic studies, but also introduced modern art to America and furthered the theory of photography as art.

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Pictorialism was an international movement that represented a photographic aesthetic and a set of principles about photography's role as art. To further photography's acceptance as art Pictorialists focused on romantic or idealized imagery over the documentation of modern life.

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Pictorialism was also known as Fineart photography in which the camera artist manipulates a regular photo to create an "artistic" image. The photographs came to look like real art, like beautiful paintings.

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Frank Gillbreth was an American engineer who with his wife, Lillian, developed the method of time-and-motion study. The method applied to the work habits of industrial employees to increase efficiency and therefore their output.

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Motion studies were undertaken to analyze the efficiency and productive capacity of industrial workers. Photographs were made as single prints, in stereo, or as time series component operations.

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Motion Studies photography influenced many lives, it showed surgeons that it took them more time looking for their tools than they did in performing the operation. Gillbreth also suggested that the surgeon call out for the tool and reach their hand out while someone else hands it to them.

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Jacob Rils was a Danish-American social reformer, journalist, and social documentary photographer. Rii publicized the crises in housing, education, and poverty at the height of European immigration to New York City in the 19th century.

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Riis conceived photographic images as instruments for social change. Rii served as a mediator between working-class, middle-class, and upper-class citizens.

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Social Reform photographs reached a big audience and people who had never seen these kinds of pictures before were both moved and shocked.

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Paul Strand was an American photographer and film maker who helped establish photography as an art form in the 20th century. His photographs influenced the emphasis on sharp-focused,objective images in 20th century American photography.

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Paul Strands photographs aimed to express the feeling of the land and its inhabitants directly. His prints were masterly in detail and tonality, and his approach has greatly influenced American photography.

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Strand’s enthusiasm for sharp focused realism was shared by a new generation of photographers. The camera would now become an instrument of a new kind of vision.

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Thomas Woodrow Wilson was an American politician who served as the 28th president of the United States. Wilson lead his country into World War I and became the leading advocate of the League of Nations.

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Propaganda photography showed the truth, which was that modern warfare was anything but glorious.

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Wilson established the Propaganda agency in 1917. The agency would unleash massive media campaign to rally the country to the cause.

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The Daily News is the oldest tabloid newspaper. In 1919, it started publication and was the first paper to sell itself on the basis of pictures.

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Tabloid Journalism used big headlines and the names of stars to capture the attention of people. Journalists exaggerated the news to receive more money.

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Tabloid Journalism would grab people's attention and create a stronger connection between the audience just because of their use of photographs.

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Clarence Sinclair Bull was a portrait photographer and worked for movie studios during the Golden Age of Hollywood. He is best known for his portraits of Hollywood celebrities.

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George Edward Hurrell was a photographer who contributed to the image of glamour presented by Hollywood during the 1930s and 1940s. Throughout his career he photographed numerous celebrities for movie marketing purposes, advertisements, and fashion magazines.

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Celebrity photography lead Hollywood to sell a belief that ordinary people can somehow enter into that famous world, and inhabit that world through their relationship with their favorite stars.

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The wire associated press was the world's largest news service They installed an advanced and effective wirephoto system. The wirephoto system was the dominant form of international photo distribution from 1935 until the mid 1970s.

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This photo was taken on January 1, 1935 of the crash of the small plane and is believed to be the first photo transmitted to Associated Press members on the AP wirephoto network.

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Wire journalism allowed journalists to express themselves, which was through photos that could be sent anywhere in the country. It also allowed people to connect not just through words but through pictures.

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The Hindenburg explosion was an airship accident that occurred in New Jersey in 1937. The German airship was attempting to dock at Naval Air Station when it burst into flames and killed 35 people.

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Murry Becker was an Associated Press photographer whose pictures of the Hindenburg explosion and a weeping Lou Gehrig are among the most celebrated in journalism. Becker was an innovator who pioneered the development of overhead and sequence cameras for sports and news coverage.

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The Speed Graphic was a press camera produced by Graflex. The camera was a slow camera and was specifically meant for commercial photography.

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WeeGee was a photographer and photojournalist and was known for his stark black and white street photography of New York City.

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WeeGee was apart of a mob. He became famous for his grisly exciting photos of murders. He haunted the crime and fatality scenes of New York for these photographs.

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Mob photography exposes the nature of an unforgivable gangster underground world. These photographers had to be brave to get the shot.

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In Life magazines all issues are complete and original. The first issue was published in November 1936. The magazines purpose was to tell stories through large print photographs on every page.

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Henry Luce was an American magazine publisher who built a publishing empire on Time, Fortune, and Life magazines. He became one of the most powerful figures in the history of American journalism.

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Life Magazine pioneered the form of the photo essay. Photo essay was a documentary style of photography that told large narratives through several images.

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President Roosevelt created the Farm Security Administration in 1937 to aid poor farmers, sharecroppers, tenant farmers and migrant workers. FSA photographers produced nearly eighty thousand pictures of life in Depression-era America. This remains the largest documentary photography project of a people ever undertaken.

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The Great Depression was the worst economic downturn in the history of the industrialized world, lasting from 1929 to 1939. Although the Great Depression originated in the United States, it caused drastic declines in output, severe unemployment, and acute deflation in almost every country of the world.

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Dorthea Lang was an American documentary photographer and photojournalist and was best known for her Depression-era work for the Farm Security Administration. Her photographs greatly influenced documentary photography and humanized the consequences of the Great Depression.

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A reform movement is a kind of social movement that aims to make gradual change, or change in certain aspects of society.

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Gordon Parks was an American photographer, musician, writer, and film director and became prominent in U.S. documentary photojournalism and glamour photography.His photojournalism mainly focused on issues of civil rights, poverty, and African-Americans.

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The Civil Rights Movement was a struggle for social justice for African Americans to gain equal rights under the law in the United States.

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Ansel Adams was an American landscape photographer and environmentalist known for his black-and-white images of the American West.

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Ansel Adams most iconic photographs are of Yosemite and other national parks. His photographers showed people the beauty of nature.

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The Zone System was formulated by Ansel Adams and Fred Archer. It was a photographic technique for determining optimal film exposure and development.

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WWII was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. There were many major causes to this war like, the worldwide economic depression and the rise of militarism in Germany and Japan.

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The Big Five referred to the United States, Great Britain, the Soviet Union, China, and France. The five countries were considered to be the major world powers. In WWII, the three great Allied powers, Great Britain, the United States, and the Soviet Union, formed a Grand Alliance that was the key to victory.

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Pin-up images began to occupy a variety of roles in propaganda for WWII with images of stylised women used to enlist soldiers and to encourage morale on the Front Line.

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The photographs created the way we wanted to look. It permeated all aspects of ourselves.

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Richard Avedon was the most influential fashion photographer of the post-war era. His enduring images helped to define America's image of style, beauty and culture.

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After Avedons career at Vogue, he became the first staff photographer of the New Yorker. He aspired to photograph people of accomplishment, not celebrities, and help define the difference between them both.

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The Family of Man was composed of 503 photographs grouped around subjects pertinent to all cultures, such as love, children, and death. Its initial showing was at The Museum of Modern Art in 1955 then after the exhibition toured the world for eight years.

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These photographs made the point that people everywhere had the same needs and desires. It was initially conceived as a manifesto for peace and the fundamental equality of mankind.

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Based on the exhibit a book was published and it brought the pictures to be more well known. The Family of Man became to be the most widely seen collection of images in the history of photography.

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Frank broke the rules of documentary photography and reset the template for postwar Americans who plied their art with a camera on the street.

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Robert Frank was a Swiss photographer and documentary filmmaker. He was one of the most influential photographers in the mid-20th century and was noted for his ironic renderings of American life.

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To create a stronger impact and address larger ideas, he endeavored to make sequences of his photographs that he hoped would be published in Life magazine or other magazines.

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The Black Press dedicated itself to building communities of free black men and women in both the North and South. The newspapers were a sign of their freedom and it was also a source of information about their people and their communities.

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The Emmett Tills case sparked an upsurge of activism and resistance that became known as the Civil Rights movement. A generation of children took part in the movement during the 1960s.

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Emmett Till was a 14 year old African American boy who was lynched in Mississippi after being accused of offending a white women in her family's grocery store. His murder activated the emerging civil rights movement.

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Photographs from the civil-rights movement helped expose the cruelty of segregation and discrimination to the wider world. These photographs were made by committed artists, activists, and journalists who risked injury, arrest, and even death to document this critical moment of change in our nation.

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Danny Lyon is an American photographer and filmmaker. He is a self-taught photographer who produces effective and sincere documents of real people lives.

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The Birmingham Race Riots was a civil disorder and riot in Birmingham that was provoked by bombings on the night of May 11, 1963. The bombings targeted African-American leaders of the Birmingham campaign, a mass protest for civil rights.

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The Vietnam War was a conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1955-1975. The war pitted the communist government of North Vietnam against South Vietnam and its principle ally, the United States.

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The Vietnam War was defined as the "first televised war", but it was the still photos, the single frames, that carved its place in history.

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Horst Faas was a German photo-journalist and two-time Pulitzer Prize winner. He is best known for his images of the Vietnam War.

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In June 1969, Life magazine published a feature that remains as moving and controversial as it was when it intensified a nation's soul-searching 45 years ago. Life magazine published picture after picture and name after name of 242 young men killed in the seven days halfway around the world in connection with the conflict in Vietnam.

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Results of Public Publication of the War

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Results of Public Publication of the War

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Some believed that the media's played a huge role in the U.S. defeat. They argue that the media's tendency toward negative reporting helped to undermine support for the war in the U.S. while its uncensored coverage provided valuable information to the enemy in Vietnam.

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The immediate results of the Vietnam War was that the communists won and Vietnam was united as one country, run by the communists. The war killed an estimated 2 million Vietnamese civilians.

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The Whole Earth catalog was an American counterculture magazine and product catalog. The magazine featured essays and articles, but primarily focused on product reviews.

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Stewart Brand was an American writer, best known as the editor of the Whole Earth magazine. He founded a number of organizations and is the author of several books. He bridged the hippie counterculture and the nascent personal-computer industry.

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The environmental movement is a diverse philosophical, social, and political movement that addressed environmental issues. This movement focused its attention on pollution and successfully pressured Congress to pass measures to promote cleaner air and water.

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Apollo 8 was the first crewed spacecraft to leave low Earth orbit, and also the first human spaceflight to reach another astronomical object, namely the moon, which the crew orbited without landing, and then departed safely back to Earth.

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Earthrise is a photograph of Earth and some of the Moon's surface that was taken from lunar orbit by astronaut William Anders on December 24, 1968, during the Apollo 8 mission.

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A nature photographer described the photograph of the Earthrise as the most influential environmental photograph ever taken. This was credited for propelling the environmental movement that led to the first Earth Day in 1970.

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Crime scene photography began around the late nineteenth and early twentieth century, when both the criminal justice system and photographic technology was modernizing.

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The photographs taken at a crime scene are used during court. They are a critical element in court when presenting the case.

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The Career of Crime Scene Photographers 

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The Career of Crime Scene Photographers 

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Photographers that document crime scenes are known as forensic photographers. They use the photographs to support evidence in a legal case in a court of law.

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In 1961, photo op propaganda became more extensive when Ronald Reagan became the president.

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The photographs allowed people to see the president's emotions both at work and home. These photos also provided more of an insight about who they are.

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Political photography is a critical element for any political, independent expenditure ballot measure or member engagement campaign.

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The Gulf War began in 1991 and was led by the United States against Iraq. This was the US' response to Iraq's invasion of Kuwait arising from oil pricing and production disputes.

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David Turnley was an American photographer, winner of Pulitzer Prize, two World Press Photos of the Year, and the Robert Capa Award for Courage. He has documented the human condition in more than 75 countries.

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This photograph is of two wounded soldiers, one who was showing his grief from understanding that the body bad contained the dead body of his best friend.

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In the 1990s, photoshop had become an easily accessible tool that many people used in order to enhance their photos.

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Photoshop can be dangerous because it can depict certain images of other that are not accurate at all. It can also completely change the purpose of the photo.

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Photoshop has allowed people to alter images of missing children in order to see what they may look like now, so that others can recognize them.

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Today, artists understand that photography is consistently being manipulated. We are able to understand the nuance of pictures and when a picture's telling the truth.

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Andy Warhol was an American artist, film director, and producer who was a leading figure in the visual art movement known as pop art.

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Pop art is an art movement that emerged in the United Kingdom and the United States during the mid-to-late 1950s. The movement presented a challenge to traditions of fine art.

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Photography allows for history to seem more real. It gives the opportunity to those who weren't there to experience it, to still see and learn from it.