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a large, circular window with heavily foliated tracery branching out from a common center.

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wooden seats or benches to seat the congregation, appearing only toward the end of the medieval period.

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The main body, or na ve, of the cathedral is usually divided into one main, and two side aisles. These lead up to the north and south transepts, or arms of the cross, the shape in which a cathedral is traditionally set out.

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a spout usually carved in the shape of an animal or demon, and connected to a gutter for throwing rain water from the roof of a building.

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a buttress arched over at the top to engage with a main wall. A principal feature of Gothic architecture, lending strength and solidity to the main structure.

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area below the cathedral traditionally r eserved for burial chambers.

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intersection of the nave, transepts & chancel.

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the area of the main altar where services are sung, located between the crossing and the apse.

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part of the altar for the clergy or choir, bordered by railings.

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a mass of stone built up to support a wall, usually necessary to strengthen those of great height. Se e flying buttress.

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the pointed arch is widely regarded as the main identifiable feature of Gothic architecture (distinct from the round arch of the Romanesque period). The most common Gothic arches are the Lancet, Equilateral and Ogee.

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The semicircular or polygonal end to the choir area and the aisles of a church. See cathedral and diagram.

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circular aisle which wraps around the apse

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A transept is an area set crosswise to the nave in a cruciform ("cross-shaped") building within the Romanesque and Gothic Christian church architectural traditions.

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The layout of a cathedral was usually in the shape of a cross. This is because the cross represented god.

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Cathedral means the throne of the bishop which means cathedra. That's where the adjective cathedral comes from. Another name for cathedrals is ecclesia cathedrals.

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The principal church of a province or didiocese, where the throne of the bishop is [placed

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Typical Medieval Cathedral Layout (explain the purpose and shape for a cathedral)

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Typical Medieval Cathedral Layout (explain the purpose and shape for a cathedral)

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Cathedral terminology (define then add an image of each in a separate box)

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Cathedral terminology (define then add an image of each in a separate box)

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Ambulatory
Apse
Arch
Buttress
Chancel
Choir
Crossing
Crypt
Flying Buttress
Gargoyle
Nave
Pew
Rose Window
Transept

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What were they made of? Cathedrals were mostly made up with brick and limestone.
Who paid for the construction? Bishops were the main ones to pay for the construction. But most likely rich people would also donate money for cathedrals too. Specifically, the Barcelona Cathedral was paid for by Count Ramon Berenguer, Almodis, his wife, and Bishop Guislabert.
How were they built?
Cathedrals were built for religious purposes. They use a squirrel cage, which was used to bring materials needed higher up. They also used iron tip tools to cut and shape things for the cathedral. They had many crafts men working on building a cathedral. These men included quarry-men, mortar makers, plasterers, masons, and stone cutters. These people were all paid.
How long did it take?
Building a cathedral could take about 100 years. Specifically, the Barcelona Cathedral took 150 years to build.

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Cathedral images and background (choose 5 Images of a cathedral of your choice and include:

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Cathedral images and background (choose 5 Images of a cathedral of your choice and include:

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The Barcelona Cathedral
- It is located in Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain
- It took 150 years to build the Barcelona Cathedral

Barcelona Cathedral Image (5)

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Cathedral - Means "throne of the bishop" in latin.

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Cathedral - Means "throne of the bishop" in latin.

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Barcelona Cathedral is a Cathedral in Spain. It is 295 feet tall, and has been standing since 1298. It was constructed during the thirteenth and fifteenth century. It was built for Eulalia of Barcelona. She suffered from being killed because for her religious beliefs. Also, the Barcelona Cathedral was built over the crypt of an old church.

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My sources are...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barcelona_Cathedral

https://prezi.com/xeaf80ui6esc/how-cathedrals-were-built-in-the-middle-ages/

https://news.nationalgeographic.com/2015/11/151105-gaudi-sagrada-familia-barcelona-final-stage-construction/

and Google Images