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Passive voice                          1

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Passive voice                          1

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- Usamos la voz pasiva para poner énfasis en el objeto y dejar al sujeto que hace la acción en un segundo plano, ya sea porque no nos interesa este sujeto o porque lo desconocemos.
-Siempre tenemos los mismos elementos:
En la oración activa   S + V + O
En la oración passiva O + verb phrase + Agent

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Elementos de la voz pasiva
Para formar la voz pasiva siempre tenemos:
Verb Be + Verb in Past Participle

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Despues del verbo Be siempre usamos un verbo en Past Participle. Este verbo puede ser:
Regular (le agregamos ed)
Irregular ( lo sacamos de la 3er columna de la lista)
Ej:
Regular: lived, worked, studied, etc.
Irregular: made, read, taken, etc.

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Passive voice                          4

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Passive voice                          4

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En la voz pasiva siempre usamos el verbo BE.

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Lo que  nos indica en que tiempo está la oración es el auxiliar (be).
Present simple
The test is completed by the students.
My pullover is made of wool.
The files are written by you.
I am taught how to speak French.

Past simple
The exercise was completed by me.
The classrooms were cleaned yesterday.
The tests were correxted by the teacher.
The song was written by a famous singer.

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Cuando trabajemos con la voz pasiva tenemos que considerar que también usaremos la voz activa.
A su vez siempre mantendremos el mismo tiempo verbal y solo cambiaremos la voz.

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Ejemplos
A (active)
P (passive)
Present Simple
A   I complete the exercise.
P The exercise is completed by me.

A He writes an interesting novel.
P  An interesting novel is written by him.

A  My friend studies English and Geography.
P English and Geography are studied by my friend.

Past Simple
A We finished our homewrok.
P Our homework was finished by us.

A They bought a telephone and a computer.
P  A telephone and a computer were bought by them.

A  I made a pullover.
P A pullover was made by me.

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Cuando cambiamos el Sujeto a Objeto o viceversa usamos los pronombres de esta manera:

ACTIVE         PASSIVE
Subject         Object
I                  me
You             you
He               him
She              her
It                  it
We               us
You               you
They             them