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A category of artistic composition, as in music or literature, characterized by similarities in form, style, or subject matter.

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The standad photographic film ormat far analog single lens reflex(SLR) still cameras and motion picture cameras. Dating back to the first quarter of the 20th century the 35mm format has mostly given way to digital still and video technologies.

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Is a type of camera with two objective lenses of the same focal length. On of these lenses is the photographic objective, or "taking lens", while the other is used for the viewfinder system, which is usually viewed from above at waist level.

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Large Format refers to any imaging format of 4x5 inches(102x127mm) or larger. Large Format Cameras were some of the earliest photographic devices, and before enlargers were common, it was normal to just make 1:1 contact prints from a 4x5, 5x7, or8x10 inch negative.

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Is the photographic process used with currently available black-and-white films and printing papers. A suspension of silver salts in gelatin is coated onto a suppor such as glass, flexible plastic or film, baryta paper, or resin-coated paper.

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Photo curators collect, exhibit, research, and maintain the photo collection at a museum

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A display of selected items, an object being shown within an exhibition

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To draw the eye into a photograph. Using elements of a scene to create a frame within your frame.
Ex. doorway, pulled back curtains, branches, fences, tunnels, or arches to highlight your subject.

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A room or building for the display or sale of works of art.

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The exclusive legal right, given t an originator or an assignee to print, publish, perform, film, or record literary, artistic, or musical material, and to authorize others to do the same.

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An element of art defined by a point moving in space. Line may be two-or-three dimensional, descriptive, implied, or abstract.

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An element of art that is two-dimensional, flat, or limited to height and width.

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An element of art made up of three properties:hue, value, and intensity.
-Hue: name of color
-Value: Hues lightness and darkness
-Intensity: Quality of brightness and purity

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An element of art that is three dimensional and encloses volume; includes height, width, and depth.

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An element of art that refers to the way things feel, or look as if they might feel if touched.

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The lightness or darkness of tones or colors.

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An element of art by which positive and negative areas are defined or a sense of depth achieved in a work of art.

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The distribution of the visual weight of objects, colors, texture, and space. If the design was a scale, these elements should be balanced to make a design feel stable. In symmetrical balance, the elements used on one side of the design are similar to those on the other side. Asymmetrical balance, the sides are different but still look balanced, In radial balance, the elements are arranged around a central point and may be similar.

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The part of the design that catches the viewer’s attention.Usually the artist will make one area stand out by contrasting it with other areas. The area could be different in size, color, texture, shape, etc

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The path the viewer’s eye takes through the work of art, often to focal areas. Such movement can be directed along lines, edges, shape, and color within the work of art.

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The repeating of an object or symbol all over the work of art.

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The feeling of unity created when all parts( sizes, amounts, or number) relate well with each other. When drawing the human figure, proportion can refer to the size of the head compared to the rest of the body.

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Created when one or more elements of design are used repeatedly to create a feeling of organized movement. Rhythm creates a mood like music or dancing. To keep rhythm exciting and active, variety is essential.

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Is the use of several elements of design to hold the viewer’s attention and to guide the viewer’s eye through and around the work of art.

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The feeling of harmony between all parts of the work of art, which creates a sense of completeness.

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Symmetry around a central axis, as in a starfish or a tulip flower.

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Made up of exactly similar parts facing each other or around an axis; showing symmetry

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Having parts which fail to correspond to one another in shape, size, or arrangement; lacking symmetry.

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The fact of two things being seen or placed close together with contrasting effects.

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Containing or using only one color

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Focuses on the simplest elements of artistic expression. Often abstracts powerfully express one, two or possibly three of the elements of art.

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Cool color is used to describe any color that is calm or soothing in nature Cool colors are not overpowering, and tend to recede in space. For this reason, cool colors typically make a space seem larger.

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Warm colors is used to describe any color that is vivid or bold in nature. Warm colors are those that tend to advance in space and can be overwhelming. Examples include red, yellow, orange.

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Complementary colors are pairs of colors which, when combined or mixed, cancel eachother out by producing a grayscale color like white or black. When placed next to each other, they create the strongest contrast for those two colors.

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Neutral colors can be defined as colors to which you . can't give a definite color name. These colors include beige, cream, ivory, white, grey, brown, and natural wood.

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Not influenced by personal feelings or opinions in considering and representing facts

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Based on or influenced by personal feelings, tastes, or opinions

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The process of offering valid and well reasoned opinions about the work of others, usually involving both positive and negative comments

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The practice of taking someone else's work or ideas and passing them off as one's own

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A symbol, word, or words legally registered or established by use as representing a company or product

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Relating to moral principles or the branch of knowledge dealing with these

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Illumination from behind.

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A soft light with neither the intensity nor the glare of direct light. It is scattered and comes from all directions.

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he light that is already present in a scene, before any additional lighting is added. It usually refers to natural light, either outdoors or coming through through windows.

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The treatment of light an shade in drawing and painting

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The dark shape and outline of someone of something visible against a lighter background, especially in dim light

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Was originally a pair of paintings hinged together. Pairs of closely associated portraits, images, or themed pictures are often used to off-set one another.

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Three pictures or paintings on hinged wooden panels =. They could fold into each other making a flat carrying pack.

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A minute area of illumination on a display screen, one of many from which an image is composed.

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Is the period of twilight when the sun is at a significant depth below the horizon and residual, indirect sunlight takes on a predominantly blue shade.

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Is the period of daytime shortly after sunrise or before sunset, during which daylight is redder and softer than when the sun is higher in the sky.

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A standard way that information is encoded for storage in a computer file. It specifies how bits are used to encode information in a digital storage medium.

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RAW files are raster image files compiled directly from the ra data collected at the Digital Image Sensor of the camera. CR2 file extension is a Canon Raw Version 2 image file , they're usually high quality, uncompressed and large. NE is an abbreviation for Nikon Electronic Format, and used solely on Nikon cameras, is an extension of a Nikon Raw file retaining everything captured by the camera before any processing is undergone, including the metadata like the camera lens and model.

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Is a layered image file used in Adobe Photoshop, stands fr Photoshop Document, is the default format that Photoshop uses for saving data. Is a proprietary file that allows the user to work with the images' individual layers even after the file has been saved.

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A format for compressing image files.

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Tagged Image File Format, abbreviated TIFF or TIF, is a computer file format for storing raster graphics images, popular among graphic artists, the publishing industry, and photographers. ... The format was created by Aldus Corporation for use in desktop publishing

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Is one of the main settings on your camera, and it lets you manually control shutter speed, aperture, and ISO. These three settings work together to control how bright or dark your photo is(known as exposure), as well as change the voerall look of the image

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The P on the mode dial, means that the camera still sets the exposure for you. It chooses the correct aperture and shutter speed for the light available, so your shot is correctly exposed. Program mode also unlocks other functions that give you more creative control over your images.

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(Usually denoted as S on the mode dial, also called time value, abbreviated as Tv) refers to a setting on some cameras that allows the user to choose a specific shutter speed while the camera adjusts the aperture to ensure correct exposure.

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An exposure system used in some automatic cameras in which the aperture is selected by the user and the appropriate shutter speed is controlled automatically.

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Measures the sensitivity of the mage sensor. The lower the number the less sensitive your camera is to light and the finer the grain. By choosing a higher ISO you can use a faster shutter speed to freeze the movement.

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Is random variation of brightness or color information in images, and is usually an aspect of electronic noise. It can be produced by the sensor and circuitry of a scanner or digital camera.

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Measurement of film speed, or sensitivity to light. Is a scale created by the American Standards Association, but is no longer widely used.

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Film grain or granularity is the random optical texture of processed photographic film due to the presence f small particles of a metallic silver, or dyw clouds, developed from silver halide that have received enough photons.

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An electronic device that converts an optical image into an electronic signal. Used in digital cameras to convert the light received on the camera or imaging device lens into a digital image.

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Stands for Digital Single Lens Reflex.

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Is a set of data describing and providing information about rights and administration of an image. It allows information to be transported with an image file, in a way that can be understood by other software and human users.

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Is a small image that represents a larger one. Often used to provide snapshots of several images in a single place.

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Is an abbreviation of the photography term "Straight Out Of Camera", simply meaning that an image an be good enough to print straight from the camera without further processing.

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An image stabilizer technology that minimizes blur caused by camera shake. Using a VR NIKKOR lens can result in sharp mages in low light, under windy conditions, or when using a physically large NIKKOR lens, at up to four stop slower with a VR lens than a non-VR lens.

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Autofocus points are what the camera uses to focus on a subject. You'll probably first notice them when you press the shutter halfway. Many cameras will emit a beep and some of the AF points will light up—often in a red or green color—in the viewfinder or on the display screen.

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The general technique of taking several shots of the same subject using different camera settings.

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Predicts a photo's exposure, relative to the standard exposure, taken with the current meter reading and using the current exposure settings.

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Is a technique for adjusting the exposure indicated by a photographic exposure meter, in consideration of factors that may cause the indicated exposure to result n a less-than-optimal image.

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Also called continuous shooting mode, sports mode or continuous high speed mode, is a shooting mode in still cameras. In burst mode, several photographs are captured in quick succession by either pressing the shutter button or holding it down.

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A camera setting corresponding to a particular f-number.

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The unit of measurement that defines the size of the opening lens that can be adjusted to control the amount of light reaching the film or digital sensor.

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The visual quality o the out-of-focus areas of a photographic image, especially as rendered by a particular lens.

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The distance between the closest and the farthest objects in a photo that appears acceptably sharp.

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The distance between the lens and the image sensors when the subject is in focus

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The time for which a shutter is open at a given setting.

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An exposure setting that is used when seeking to use a shutter speed of more than 30 seconds. Generally, this would be used in extremely low light situations, such as taking photos of the night sky.

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Is the apparent streaking of moving objects in film or a sequence of frames, such as a film or animation. It results when the image being recorded changes during the recording of a single exposure, due to rapid movement or long exposure.

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Term used to define the act of accidentally shaking a camera during shooting due to unsteady hands, which results in blurry images. Generally occurs more often if you're shooting on a low shutter speed.

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A three legged stand for supporting a camera or other apparatus.

A camera support that has one single leg.

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Auto white balance that adjusts automatically.

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White balance in the daylight

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Gives the scene warmth, but auto white balance results in whiter whites.

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The process of removing unrealistic color casts, so that objects which appear white in person are rendered white in your photo.

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This mode is used for light under a little bulb like tungsten. This setting cools down the color temperature in photos.

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This mode is used for getting brighter and warmer shots while compensating for the cool shade of fluorescent light. This mode helps pick the right white balance under low light conditions.

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Custom white balance s custom white balance.

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a dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

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A medium tone, one that is neither very dark nor very light.

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a bright or reflective area in a painting, picture, or design.

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a reddish-brown color associated particularly with monochrome photographs of the 19th and early 20th centuries.

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processing after other processes have been completed.