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Common Name : Water jasmine
Characteristic :
The plant is a common hedge material and grows 20 feet tall and up to one and a half feet in diameter. It is widely planted because of its medicinal qualities. Wrightia bonsai may be seen from mini-size to giant five footers. The plant has attractive two inch leaves that dwarf well.

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Common Name : Fan Palm
Characteristic :
This plant has a compact dense habit to 1m (3ft) tall and 1m (3ft) wide with glossy dark green leaves and produces prolific white flowers. The leaves persist on the plant throughout winter.

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Heliconia Psittacorum x H. spathcircinata

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Heliconia Psittacorum x H. spathcircinata

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Common Name : Tropic Fleur
Characteristic :
1. The flowers are clustered above two or more colorful, lanceolate floral bracts with a waxy bloom.
2. The individual flowers are 3-angled, narrowly banana-shaped, up to 1 3/4 inches (4.5 cm) long, and have 6 fused tepals and a dark-ringed tip.

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Common Name : Bird's Nest Fern
Characteristic :
1. Asplenium nidus, commonly called bird's nest fern, is a slow-growing, epiphytic fern of the spleenwort family featuring simple, entire, strap-shaped, glossy, bright apple green fronds with contrasting dark brown to black midribs and undulating margins.

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Common Name: Fan Palm/ Vanuatu Fan Palm/ Palas Payung
Characteristic:
Foliage: It has very distinctive pleated, circular and undivided leaves with notched tips.
Flowers: Bisexual(male and female on the same flower) inflorescent emerges from among the leaves.
Fruits: The green fruits turn red when ripe. rounded and marble-like. Bears single seed inside.

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Common Name : Bunga Kertas
Characteristic :
1. The small, tubular, whitish, 5 to 6-lobed flowers are surrounded by 3 colorful, papery, triangular to egg-shaped, petal-like floral bracts.
2. The leaves are green or variegated with yellow, cream, or pale pink, alternate, and egg-shaped, elliptic, or heart-shaped

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Common Name : Tropic Fleur
Characteristic :
The inconspicuous, yellow flowers emerge from claw-shaped bracts on magnificent, up to 3 feet (0.9 m) long, pendent, zigzagged inflorescences. The leaves are simple, alternate, long-petioled, and have green, lanceolate leaf blades that are easily shredded by the wind. The pseudostems (formed by the leaf sheaths) emerge from underground rhizomes.

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Common Name : Chinense Fan Palm
Characteristic :
1. Solitary, erect, gray or brown stems with closely spaced rings of leaf scars, eventually wearing away to leave a relatively smooth (corky toward the base) stem.
2. Costapalmate leaves divided to about two-thirds their length into stiff segments with drooping, bifid tips.
3. Fruits greenish to grayish blue when mature.

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Common Name : Macarthur Palm
Characteristic :
1. P. macarthurii is a palm tree. Stems grow in dense clumps or rarely solitary, up to 9 m tall, only 7 cm in diameter, thus appearing bamboo-like.
2. Leaves are up to 3 m or more long, compound.
3. Leaflets are 15-40 on each side, more or less regularly arranged, with margins nearly parallel or tapered at the tip.

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Common Name : Variegated Carmona
Characteristic :
Growth Form: A medium sized shrub, can grow up to 3 m tall.
Foliage: The leaves are green and patterned with light yellow to white. These leaves are arranged in clusters of 3 - 5, obovate in shape, measuring 1.5 - 4 cm long and 0.8 - 2.5 cm wide, petiole measuring about 1 - 5 mm long, and the leaf margin is toothed towards the apex.

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Common Name : Buddhist Pine/ Big-leaved Podocarp/ Japanese Yew
Characteristic :
1. Angustifolius is a narrow, columnar tree with curved leaves, 2 to 4.5 inches long.
2. Podocarpus macrophyllus var. appressus is a low shrub with short leaves.
3. Podocarpus macrophyllus var. maki has erect branches, columnar form, 1.5 to 3-inch-long leaves. Propagation is by seeds or cuttings.

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Common Name : Orange Jasmine
Characteristic :

Murraya paniculata, commonly called orange jessamine, is a small, tropical to sub-tropical tree or shrub that may grow to as much as 20' tall, but is usually found much shorter (8-12') and can be pruned as a formal hedge to as little as 2-3' tall. It is noted for its glossy evergreen dark green leaves, strongly fragrant white flowers and red ornamental fruits. It is native from China and India to Australia. Each odd-pinnate leaf typically has 3 to 9, ovate, glossy, dark green leaflets (to 2.5" long). Fragrant white flowers (each to 7/8" across) in terminal or axillary cymes bloom several times throughout the year. Flowers are most fragrant at night. Flowers are followed by ovoid, red fruits (each to 1/2" long), each with 1-2 seeds. Plants may display flowers and fruits at the same time. Flowers have the scent of orange blossoms, hence the common names of orange jessamine and mock orange that are sometimes applied. Synonymous with Murraya exotica

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Common Name : Fern Tree/ Fern-Leaf Tree
Characteristic :
1. It is a slow-growing tree with a straight short trunk and a dense, neatly shaped rounded crown.
2. The bark is smooth and pale brown on young trees, on older trees becoming rough, fissured and flaking.

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Common Name : False Ashoka/ False Asoka/ Mast Tree/ Weeping Mast Tree/ Mempisang
Characteristic :
1. Polyalthia longifolia, the false ashoka native to India, is a lofty evergreen tree, commonly planted due to its effectiveness in alleviating noise pollution.
2. It exhibits symmetrical pyramidal growth with willowy weeping pendulous branches and long narrow lanceolate leaves with undulate margins.

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Common Name : Weeping Bottlebrush
Characteristic :
1.       Plants produce bright red flower spikes which are very rich in nectar and attract many birds.

2.       Plants grow in a variety of soils, but can be frost tender, especially when young. Weeping Bottlebrush grows 5 to 7 m tall.

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Common Name : Japanese Rose
Characteristic :
Portulaca grandiflora is commonly called moss rose.  It's rose-like flowers form a moss like mat, making an excellent ground cover, thus the common name.

The red, orange, yellow, white and other pastel colors come in single, semi-double and double forms.  The flowers do no open on cloudy or rainy days, and close up from sun down to sun up.

This plant has a high drought tolerance.  Aphids may be an issue.

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Common Name : Devil's Ivy/ Money Plants
Characteristic :
1.      Young plants feature bright, waxy, heart-shaped green leaves (to 4” long) that are variegated with yellow or white.

2.      On large mature vines, however, the leaves become much larger (to 30” long) with deep lobes.

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Common Name : Japanese Bamboo
Characteristic :
Foliage: Leaves are smooth and leathery, about 7 - 12cm long, elliptical or ovate, with a mucronate apex. Young leaves are green with attractive yellow or golden variegation patterns, usually spots or blotches. They are arranged spirally at the growing tip of the stems. As the stem grows, the leaves mature and the yellow variegation fades to cream or white, and the internodes lengthen. Pairs of leaves may appear to be in opposite arrangement, while clusters of 3-4 leaves appear as whorls.
Flowers: Flowers are white, inconspicuous, about 1.5cm long, borne in a terminal globular cluster on a downward drooping peduncle which is about 8 to 15cm long.

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Common Name : Aroid Palm/ Arum Fern
Characteristic :
Growth Form: It is a herbaceous plant growing around 1 m tall.
Foliage: Zamioculcas zamiifolia has compound leaves. Each leaf is consisted of several pairs of elliptic leaflets, which are leathery and glossy.
Flowers: Its inflorescence is consisted of white spadix and green spathe

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Common Name : Coco Palm/ Coconut
Characteristic :
1. Cocos nucifera is a large palm, growing up to 30 m (98 ft) tall, with pinnate leaves 4–6 m (13–20 ft) long, and pinnae 60–90 cm (2–3 ft) long; old leaves break away cleanly, leaving the trunk smooth.
2. Coconuts are generally classified into two general types: tall and dwarf.

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Common Name : Tumput/ Teh Kampung
Characteristic :
Growth Form: Compact shrub, able to grow to about 1 - 2 m tall and 1 - 2 m wide.
Foliage: Green leaves with patches of white, having a short petiole, serrated along the margins, elliptic to obovate in shape, alternately arranged.

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Common Name : Tumput/ Teh Kampung
Characteristic :
Growth Form: Shrub, able to grow up to 2.5 m tall.
Foliage: The leaves have a short petiole, pubescent, serrated along the margins, elliptic to obovate in shape, alternately arranged.
Flowers: Female flowers at the base of the spikes, subtended by large bracts with toothed margins; male flowers subtended by minute bracts toward the end of the spike.
Fruits: Fruits are green and spiny.

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Common Name : Kelat Oil/ Kelat Paya/ Red Lip
Characteristic :
1. Young leaves emerge reddish, turning red-brown then green.
2. Flowers: Its powderpuff-like flowers are cream to white in colour, borne on a branched inflorescence, up to 4 cm long.
3. Fruits: Its spherical to ellipsoid fruits are dark purple or black berries, about 9 mm wide.

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Common Name : Mangrove Fan Palm
Characteristic :
1. Leaves: Costapalmate, with a stiff blade, divided into wedge-shaped, multi-ribbed segments, and forming a circle about 1 m across.
2. Leaf surfaces, shiny green; leaftips, truncate and toothed. The petiole is armed throughout its length with teeth along the margins.

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Common Name : Forget-Me-Not/ Golden Dewdrop/ Pigeon Berry/ Skyflower
Characteristic :
Growth Form: Large, evergreen shrub with multiple stems and hanging branches. It has a sprawling growth habit.
Foliage: Leaves are ovate with serrate to entire leaf margin (2.5 - 7.5 cm long).
Flowers: Light purple, tubular flowers are 5-lobed (1.3 cm wide). Flowers are arranged in terminal or lateral clusters known as racemes (15 cm long). This species is flowers continuously throughout the year.
Fruits: Fruits are golden, round to slightly elongated berries (1.3 cm wide). They occur in large, hanging clusters

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Common Name : Tower Tree/ Brazilian Fire Tree/ Yellow Jacsranda/ Brazilian Fern Tree/ Mexican Fern Tree/ Reach for the Sky/ Guapuruvu

Characteristic :
1. Schizolobium parahybum is unarmed, with a cylindrical bole, high buttresses and a wide spreading, open crown.
2. Leaves bipinnate, large; pinnae 15-20 pairs, fernlike; leaflets small, elliptic, 10-20 pairs, stipules absent.

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Common Name : Sendudok/ Straits Rhododendron India to China & Japan
Characteristic :
Growth Form: It is a shrub or small tree up to 5 m tall. Its stems reddish, covered with small scales.
Foliage:
Its opposite, stalked leaves have leaf blades that are lance-shaped, 2–15 by 0.6–6.5 cm, and bear three prominent veins–one central and two marginal. Leaves are bristly on the underside.
Flowers:
Its flowers are up to 8 cm wide, with petals that are light to dark magenta-pink, or occasionally white. The flowers last only a day.
Fruits: Its 6–10 mm-wide fruits are somewhat round, and open irregularly when ripe to expose dark blue pulp with many orange seeds. The fruits are edible but rather tasteless, with the pulp staining the tongue blue-black.

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Common Name : Pokok Lidah Mak Mertua
Characteristic :
Erect, fleshy, sharply-pointed, sword-shaped leaves are deep green with light gray-green horizontal stripes. Leaves rise stiffly in a rosette from a thick rhizome. Small fragrant greenish-white flowers bloom on mature plants in spring, followed by orange berries.

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Common Name : Spider Lily/ White Spice
Characteristic :
Hymenocallis liriosme is native to marsh and pond margins, swamps, alluvial woods and ditches from eastern Texas and Oklahoma to Alabama. It is a bulbous perennial of the amaryllis family that is grown primarily for its showy, sweetly fragrant, wide-spreading, white flowers. Plants typically grow to 1.5- 2' tall. Flowers bloom in summer atop leafless scapes rising from a basal clump of arching, linear, narrow, strap-shaped, glossy green leaves (each typically 1-3' long and to 1" wide). Each long-tubed flower (to 7" wide) features six narrow, spidery, petal-like segments (tepals) which radiate outward from a central, spreading, white staminal cup (corona) with a yellowish-green eye. Stamens rise up from the central cup. This species is also known as western marsh spider lily

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Common Name : Bola Mas
Characteristic :
1. Evodia cultivar is a shrub or small tree; it can grow up to 4 metres tall [339].
2. The bole is short, about 5cm in diameter.
3. The plant is harvested from the wild for local use as a medicine and perfume. It is commonly planted in home gardens and around villages as an ornamental or ceremonial plant and boundary marker; it is also often planted in cemeteries or burial grounds.

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Common Name : Parasol Palm
Characteristic :
Circular, undivided and pleated, up to 1.2m tall. Looks similar to Licuala grandis. Unlike L. grandis, it has no trunk.

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Common Name : Song of India/ Pleomele/ Reflexed Dracaena
Characteristic :
Growth Form: Erect, multi-stemmed shrub, able to grow up to 2 - 6 m tall.
Foliage: Simple leaves, lanceolate to elliptic, measuring about 10 - 15 cm long, parallel venation, margin entire.
Stems: Stems are silvery brown in colour and covered with scars from fallen leaves.
Flowers: Small yellowish-green flowers arranged in a panicle

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Common Name : Dragon Tree
Characteristic :
Long, subulate (very narrowly lanceolate) leaves, ranging from 15 - 50cm long, tapering to an acuminate point. Midribs are usually cream, flanked by green and then reddish-pink at the margins. On specimens grown outdoors under direct sunlight, leaves tend to be very stiff and erect, creating a spiky appearance to the crown

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Common Name : Mousetai Plant
Characteristic :
Growth Form: Popular ornamental shrub that grows up to 3 m tall.
Foliage: Small, lanceolate to oblong leaves are light green and have alternate leaf arrangement. They are held in the same plane in 2 files along the stem.
Stems: Thin, flexible stems droop gracefully downwards. Stems are highly branched, producing a dense crown.

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Common Name: Flame of the Forest/ Flamboyant/ Royal Poinciana
Characteristic:
1.       It typically grows to 30-40' tall with a broad-spreading, flat-topped, umbrella-like crown.

2.       Crowns of mature trees often spread to 60-70' wide.

3.       This tree is noted for featuring a superb ornamental display of showy scarlet flowers and compound mimosa-like leaves.

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Common Name :  Foxtail Palm
Characteristic:
1. Wodyetia bifurcata, known as the Foxtail Palm, is a medium height, thin trunk palm that is self-cleaning and has a smooth crown shaft.
2. Leaves are plumose (fluffy) and this species wants full sun in most areas and tolerates heat.
3. Cold tolerance is, at best, into the low 20's and growth rate is medium.

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Common Name: Adonidia Palm/ Christmas Palm/ Dwarf Royal Palm/ Manila Palm
Characteristic:
Trunk is grey with numerous circular leaf scars that are evenly spaced from top to bottom. Foliage: Large, pinnately compound leaves are arched upwards (1.5 - 2 m long), but the leaflets droop downwards (0.6 m long, 5 cm wide). The leafbases form a smooth, light green crownshaft that occurs above the trunk, but below the leaf blades. Flowers: Flowers are arranged in groups of three (two male flowers and one female flower) in long, branched inflorescences known as panicles (0.6 m long).

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Common Name: Bismarck Palm
Characteristic:
Growth Form: A magnificent, robust palm that features a heavy crown of massive bluish-green fronds, which creak in the slighest breeze, supported by a somehwat stout and smooth grey trunk.
Trunk: Stem slightly swollen at the base, dark grey and smooth with leaf scars when mature, 30 to 45 cm in diamater; immature trunks retain old leafbases; crownshaft absent.

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Common Name: Japanese Cycad/ Sago Cycad
Characteristic:
It is a very slow-growing, symmetrical plant that produces a crown of shiny, arching, palm-like, evergreen palmate leaves atop a shaggy upright trunk. Trunks take a long time to form (1" diameter trunks may take years to eventually reach 12" diameter). Young plants typically grow to 2-3' tall over several years, but may take 50 or more years to eventually reach 10' tall. Arching pinnate leaves (to 3-7' long depending on age)

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Common Name: Pride of India/ Pride of Bolivia/ Rose of India
Characteristic:
Trunk: Often fluted, bark creamy-brown to light grey, smooth and peeling in papery flakes; inner bark pale brown and fibrous.
Foliage: Simple, opposite, broadly ovate to oblong, somewhat leathery, with prominent abaxial veins. Young leaves emerge glossy red, turning to pinkish, light orange, light green and then finally green. Old leaves wither to orange-red before being shed.

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Common Name: Calathea/ Calathea Vittata/ Prayer Plant Vittata/ Bastard Paloeloe (in Suriname)
Characteristic:
Growth Form: Herb to 2m tall
Foliage: Leaves light to mid green, to 20cm long, with very pale green - white markings running parallel to the veins.
Flowers: Flowers pale cream, often appearing on separate leafless shoots.

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Common Name: Batai/ Jemerlang Laut/ Yellow Flame/ Yellow Flameboyang.
Characteristic:
A deciduous tree with a girth of up to 1m and grows to 15-25m tall. It is fast-growing. Tree form, umbrella-shaped with an open crown density. Leaves are bipinnate, 30-60cm long, with 16-20 pinnae. Each pinna has 20-40 oval leaflets, each 0.8-2.5cm long and 0.4-1.0cm long.

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Common Name: Ponytail palm
Characteristic:
The common characteristics of this plant include a bulbous trunk, which is used to store water, and its long, hair-like leaves that grow from the top of the trunk like a ponytail, giving the plant its renowned name.

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Common Name: Traveller's Palm
Characteristic:
Trunk woody-like with characteristic leaf-scar rings, hidden underground in juvenile plants, and emergent in mature plants.Leaves paddle-shaped, banana-like, large (up to 4m long and 0.5m wide), with 2-4m long petioles that terminate in large hollow basal sheaths. Flowers small with off-white boat-like bracts, produced in inconspicuous inflorescences up to 30cm long amongst leaf petioles, reported to be pollinated by Varecia variegata (Ruffled Lemurs) in native habitat. Blooming seldom observed in Singapore and tropical lowlands due to ever wet conditions. Fruits brown, woody, 3-lobed capsules. Seeds numerous, black, thinly covered with glossy blue and hairy aril, eaten by birds.

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Common Name: African Date Palm/ Senegal Date Palm.
Characteristic:
Clustering and leaning, to 10 m tall and 15-18 cm in diameter, leaf scars are crowded rings. In younger palms, the stem is covered with leaf bases and matted fibres. Pinnate, induplicate, to 5 m long, with arching rachis which ends in a single leaflet.

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Common Name: Peacock Flower/ Pride of Barbados
Characteristic:
1. Semi-dwarfed hardy perennial shrub to a typical size of 5-8′ tall.
2. The stem, branches and petioles are armed with sharp spines and the leaves are fernlike and twice compound, with many small, oval leaflets.
3. Pride of Barbados flower lives up to its name with incredibly showy blossoms of orange and red.
4. The flowers are bowl shaped, 2-3″ across, with five crinkled, unequal red and orange petals, and ten prominent bright red stamens that extend way beyond the corolla.
5. The fruits, typical legumes, are flat, 3-4″ long, and when ripe they split open noisily to expose the little brown beans.

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Common Name: Dumb Cane
Characteristic:
1. Dieffenbachia is a perennial herbaceous plant with straight stem, simple and alternate leaves containing white spots and flecks, making it attractive as indoor foliage. Species in this genus are popular as houseplants because of their tolerance of shade.

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Common Name: Blue Pea/ Butterfly Pea
Characteristic:
1.      The most striking feature about this plant is the color of its flowers, a vivid deep blue; solitary, with light yellow markings.

2.      They are about 4 cm (1.6 in) long by 3 cm (1.2 in) wide. Some varieties yield white flowers.

3.      The fruits are 5–7 cm (2.0–2.8 in) long, flat pods with six to ten seeds in each pod.

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Common Name: Peregrina/ Rose-Flowered Jatropha/ Spicy Jatropha/ Shanghai Beauty.
Characteristic:
1. The plant has a rounded or narrow domed form and grows up to 15 ft tall with a spread of about 10 ft.
2. The leaves are very variable, up to 7 inches long.
3. The flowers are about 2.5 cm across and borne in many-flowered clusters at branch-ends, almost all year round.
4. Fruit is rounded-trigonous, about 1 x 1 cm, splitting open.

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Common Name: Australian Gold Vine.
Characteristic:
1. It is a vigorous climber with 6 inch long ovate to lance-shaped, lush green leaves.
2. The yellow flowers have red stamens and are borne in loose recemes at the end of branches.
3. Each inflorescence has up to 30 flowers. Fruits are star-like capsule with wings.

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Common Name: Persian Shield.
Characteristic:
1. Its foliage positively shimmers in neon shades of purple, veined with green.
2. The leaves of S. dyerianus are approximately six inches long, and stems may reach three feet.
3. he plant thrives year-round, small, tubular, cone-shaped blue flowers bloom in fall or winter.

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Common Name: Madasgascar Periwinkle.
Characteristic:
1.      Catharanthus roseus is a long-lived (perennial) sub-shrub or herb, usually erect, 30-100 cm high and at least somewhat woody at the base, sometimes sprawling.

2.      Stems cylindrical (terete), longitudinally ridged or narrowly winged, green or dark red, pubescent at least when young.

3.      Leaves opposite, borne on short petioles, 2.5-9.0 cm long, usually elliptical to obovate (egg-shaped in outline but with the narrower end at the base), green with paler veins.

4.      Flowers borne in leaf axils, either singly or paired on very short stalks (pedicels).

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Common Name: Scarlet Spiral Flag/ Red Cane.
Characteristic:
1. Flower Color: Reddish orange and yellow. The more conspicuous floral bracts are dark red.
2. Height: Up to 12 feet (3.7 m) tall.
3. Growth Habit: Shrub, Subshrub, Herb.

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Common Name: Gold- Dust Draceana.
Characteristic:
1. -Leaves are smooth and leathery, about 7 - 12cm long
2. -Flowers are white, inconspicuous, about 1.5cm long, borne in a terminal globular cluster on a downward drooping peduncle
3. -Pairs of leaves may appear to be in opposite arrangement, while clusters of 3-4 leaves appear as whorls.

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Common Name: Garlic Vine.
Characteristic:
1. Woody climber with odourless leaves that give off a distinct garlic smell only when crushed, thus the common name 'Garlic Vine'.
2. Used as a substitute of garlic sometimes.
3. Flowers are showy, funnel-shaped and bloom in clusters. When in bloom, flowers emit garlic smell.

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Common Name: Clock Vine/ Skyflower Vine.
Characteristic:
1. These leaves are variable in shape and their margins usually have several large teeth or small pointed lobes. its pale blue, violet, mauve or sometimes white trumpet-shaped flowers (3-8 cm long and 6-8 cm across) have a pale yellow or whitish coloured throat.

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Common Name: Hydrangea
Characteristic:
1. The flowers vary in color, with shades of blue, purple, pink, white and red.
2. The fruit of hydrangea plants is typically shaped like a cup or capsule, but it may sometimes be berry-like.

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Commnon Name: Fancy Leaf Caladium.
Characteristic:
1. The leaves are showy alternate, simple, arrow-shaped, and variegated with white between the veins.
2. The flowers are in a spadix surrounded by a yellow-green spathe.
3. A perennial summer flowering bulb often grown as an annual bedding or container plant.

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Common Name: Chinese evergreen
Characteristic:
1. Plant height: 10 - 16 inches
2. Plant spread: 4 - 8 inches
3. Aglaonema Crispum is also quite an undemanding plant.considered to be a shade tolerant plant with glossy dark green leaves with silver edges.
4. The leaves of the species are oval and the trunk is erect. The plant is often grown in offices due to its unpretentiousness (this cultivar requires minimal care) and beautiful ornamental leaves.

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Common Name: Brazilian Calathea.
Characteristic:
1. This Calathea produces showy pinkish-white flowers and large, green leaves.
2. Tall stemmed flowers are appear above the foliage.
3. Flowers can appear throughout the year when growing in a conservatory or greenhouse setting.

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Common Name: Bleeding Heart Vine.
Characteristic:
1. Clerodendrum thomsoniae is a vigorous twining shrub with striking flowers.
2. The leaves are rather coarse, heart-shaped, up to 13cm (5 inch) long and 5cm (2 inch) wide and coloured deep green with slightly paler vein markings.

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Common Name: Mexican marigold
Characteristic:
1. They typically grow from 1-4’ tall and feature huge, mostly double-globular flowers (2-4” diameter) in various shades of yellow, orange, and whitish.
2. Pinnate leaves on glabrous, angular stems.
3. Foliage and flowers are aromatic when brushed or crushed. Triploid F1 hybrids (T. erecta x T. patula) combine the large flowers of the African marigold with the more compact size of the French marigold into vigorous plants featuring 2-3” diameter flowers on stems rising 10-18” tall.

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Common Name: Dessert Rose/ Impala Lily.
Characteristic:
1.      Height: 3.00 to 9.00 feet

2.      Flower: Showy

3.      Leaf: Evergreen

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Common Name: Staghorn Fern.
Characteristic:
1. Foliage leaves which are broad and upright in habit, and spore bearing leaves which are narrow, pendulous, dichotomously lobed and up to fifteen feet (4.6 meters) in length.

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Common Name: Dwarf Ylang-Ylang Tree.
Characteristic:
1.      Plant Height:   6 to 8 feet

2.      Leaves:            Evergreen

3.      Flowers:          Showy

4.      Fragrant

5.      Flower Color:  Yellow

6.      Bloom Size:     3"-4"

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Common Name: False Heather
Characteristic:
1. Free-flowering subshrub with finely-textured leaves.
2. Stems is multi-branched, puberulent (covered with soft, fine hairs) and reddish strigose (appressed stiff hairs).
3. Flowers solitary in the axils of new leaves, trumpet-shaped, pedicels 2 to 7 mm long.

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Common Name: Crown of Thorns
Characteristic:
1. Height: 3.00 to 6.00 feet
2. Flower: Showy
3. Leaf: Evergreen
4. Other: Thorns

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Common Name: Chinese Croton/ Variegated Blindness Tree.
Characteristic:
1. Evergreen shrub, able to grow to 1 - 2 m tall
2. Leaves lanceolate in shaped, opposite arrangement, wavy margins, measuring about 7 - 10 cm long
- light green with patches of cream on the top and maroon underneath.

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Common Name: Chinese Rose.
Characteristic:
1. Large leaves are lobed with a toothed leaf margin.
2. Flowers: Large, double flowers are 10-15 cm wide.
3. They are white or pink when they open in the morning, but gradually darken to red, and drop off in the evening.

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Common Name: Caricature plant
Characteristic:
1. Flower colour is
Pink, Purple, Red
-mature foliage color is cream/off-white
-underground root type

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Common Name: Desert Petunia/ Florida Bluebells/ Mexican Petunia/ Mexican Blue Bells.
Characteristic:
1. Short, herbaceous plant with erect growth habit
2. Light brown fruits are long, cylindrical seed pods with pointed tips
3. Full Sun, Semi-Shade for light preference

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Common Name: Painted Nettle/ Ati- Ati
Characteristic:
1. Cultivars range in size from dwarf 6” tall plants to large mounded 36” tall plants.
2. Four-sided stems are semi-succulent.
3. Showy multi-colored leaves are generally ovate to oblong and toothed. Leaves frequently feature mixtures of colors in irregular patterns.

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Common Name: Firecracker flower.
Characteristic:
1. It is an erect, evergreen, low shrub of up to 1 m tall
2. Fruits are ellipsoid to oblong (1 cm long) and each contains 4 round seeds
3. Leaves are narrowly ovate to lanceolate 8 - 13 cm long

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Common Name: Golden Trumpet
Characteristic:
1. A vine or climbing shrub with milky sap.
2. Its leaves are leathery in nature and are usually arranged in groups of three or four along the stems.
3. Its large bright yellow flowers are trumpet-shaped with five spreading petal lobes.

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Common Name: Giant Taro
Characteristic:
1. A glabrous herbaceous plant, growing up to 5 m tall
2. Arranged in rosettes, ascending; leaf blades are flattened
3. Stems was acaulescent, has a short corm, produces sap and has an elongated caudex as it grows

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Common Name: Janda Kaya
Characteristic:
1. An ornamental shrub or tree that can reach a height of 30 ft, though in cultivation ranges from 3 to 10 feet tall.
2. A semi-deciduous rambling shrub with multiple stems, covered with opposite leaves that are medium to dark green, round to ovate, 3-6 inches long, pubescent and strongly veined.

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Common Name: Pinwheel Flower/ Ceylon Jasmine.
Characteristic:
1. Small shrub with a flat, broad surface, able to grow up to about 2 m tall.
2. Dark green, glossy leaves are oval with a wavy leaf margin, measuring about 15 cm long and 5 cm wide
3. Fruit is an inconspicuous dry and hard pod.

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Common Name: False bird of paradise.
Charactristic:
1. Flower Color: Yellow. The more conspicuous floral bracts are brilliant scarlet-red to pink and edged with yellow and green.
2. Flowering Season: Year-round
3. Height: 5 to 20 feet (1.5 to 6 m) tall.

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Common Name: Bunga Tahi Ayam/ Common Lantana/ Shurb Verbena.
Characteristic:
1.       Multi-branched shrub, up to 1.2 m tall.

2.       Flowers multi-coloured, changing colour over time and with pollination, held in showy clusters, attract butterflies.

3.       Stems square or 3-angled, covered with bristly hairs when young, often armed with scattered hooked prickles when mature

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Common Name: Prince Otto von Bismarck
Characteristic:
Bismarckia nobilis is a single trunk fan palm. It's trunk diameter is typically 18 to 24 inches. This palm in habitat is known to get up to 60 feet, but this height may take a century to reach. The trunk is straight, a tan or brown color and basically smooth with hints of old scars from leaf bases.

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Common Name: Golden Flame
Characteristic:
Peltophorum pterocarpum is a deciduous tree usually reaching a height of 15 (-24) m, although it may attain 50 m and a diameter of 50 (-100) cm. Bark smooth, grey; crown dense, spreading.

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Common Name: Pokok Belian
Characteristic:
Evergreen tree that can reach a height of 40 - 50 metres. The straight bole can be clear of branches for up to half of the tree's height, and up to 150 - 220cm in diameter.

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Common Name: Pokok Ru
Characteristic:
Casuarina is an evergreen tree growing to 6–35 m (20–115 ft) tall. The foliage consists of slender, much-branched green to grey-green twigs 0.5–1 mm (0.020–0.039 in) diameter, bearing minute scale-leaves in whorls of 6–8.

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Common Name: Climbing Oleander
Characteristic:
1. A woody vine which can reach a height of 25m, it can also be grown as a sarmentose shrub
2. The leaves are simple and glabrous
3. Flowers are borne on terminal cymes while  bisexual flowers have 5-lobed light pink petals and are fragrant.

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Common Name: Lipstick palm
Characteristic:
As an ornamental palm for its attractive bright red stems and leaf stalks. Foliage: Leaves, measuring about 1.5 m long and 0.6 m wide, have bright red stalks and mid-ribs and are pinnate and alternately-arranged.

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Common Name: Areca palm
Characteristic:
It has pinnate type leaves that can grow up to 5-7ft long. Each leaf has around 90-110 leaflets arranged in a V shape. Mature palms have ringed cane-like trunks which has similar characteristics to the Bamboo Palm. The Areca Palm is also often called Golden Cane Palm because of the yellow colored petioles.

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Common Name: Ladies Finger Palm
Characteristic:
Is an evergreen fan palm that forms a dense clump of slender, upright, bamboo-like canes clad with palmate, deep green foliage consisting of deeply divided, fan-shaped leaves each of which divide into 5-8 finger-like, narrow-lanceolate segments.

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Common Name: Pokok Tunjuk Langit
Characteristic:
Swietenia macrophylla is a very large tree, reaching a height of 30-40 m and a girth of 3-4 m; in favourable conditions it can reach 60 m high and 9 m girth. Trunk straight, cylindrical, with a buttressed base; bark rough, flaking off in small patches.

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Common Name: Pokok Merawan Siput Jantan
Characteristic:
Hopea odorata is a medium-sized to large evergreen tree with a large crown growing to 45 m tall, bole straight, cylindrical, branchless to 25 m, with diameter of up to 4.5 m or more and prominent buttresses, bark surface scaly, grey to dark brown, longitudinally furrowed, yellow or reddish inside.

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Common Name: Pokok Engkabang
Characteristic:
An evergreen Tree growing to 35 m (114ft) by 25 m (82ft) at a fast rate. Suitable for: medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils, prefers well-drained soil and can grow in heavy clay soil. Suitable pH: acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils. It cannot grow in the shade.

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Common Name: Golden Chain
Characteristic:
Tall shrub or small tree, growing to a maximum of 20 to 25 feet, with rich, yellow wisteria-like, drooping flower panicles, up to 10 inches long, which appear in late spring or early summer.

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Common Name: Golden Panda Tree
Characteristic:
is a shrub to medium-sized tree. It grows up to 10-15 m in height in its natural habitat (Anonymous, 2006), but usually smaller in cultivation. It has glossy elliptic leaves that arranged in whorls along the stem and measured approximately 15 cm in length and 5 cm in width

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Common Name: Bungor Tree
Characteristic:
This large, upright rounded, deciduous tree is clothed with 4 to 14-inch-long, dark green, oblong, leathery leaves which turn attractively red before falling in winter. Queen's crape myrtle can reach 30 to 60 feet in height and a spread of 30 to 40 feet. The attractive bark is smooth, mottled and peeling.

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Common Name: Pigeon Orchid
Characteristic:
The middle portion of the pseudobulb has two rows of leathery, oblong to egg-shaped leaves 50–80 mm (2–3 in) long and 10–20 mm (0.39–0.79 in) wide. Top portion of the pseudobulb bears pure white flowers 30–40 mm (1–2 in) long and wide.

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Common Name: Pokok Anggerik
Characteristic:
Dendrobium orchids are primarily epiphytic, growing in nature on the branches and trunks of trees. They are sympodial, producing new stems (pseudobulbs) at the base of the previous year's stems. They have a wide distribution and great variation in growth characteristics and floral structure.

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Common Name: Pokok Doa
Characteristic:
Bucida ophiticola is a species of plant in the Combretaceae family. It is endemic to Cuba, it is threatened by habitat loss.

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Common Name: Century Plant
Characteristic:
Agaves are characterized by a rosette of succulent or leathery leaves that range in size from a few centimetres to more than 2.5 metres (8 feet) in length, depending on the species. Most bear spines along the edges and the tip of the leaf, for which they are occasionally confused with unrelated cacti.

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Common Name: Ixora
Characteristic:
Is a dense, multi-branched evergreen shrub, commonly 4–6 ft (1.2–1.8 m) in height, but capable of reaching up to 12 ft (3.7 m) high. It has a rounded form, with a spread that may exceed its height.

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Common Name: Red Button Ginger
Characteristic:
Red Button Ginger. This magnificent type of Ginger is very easy to grow and flower most of the year. The clumps will grow to about 4 feet on average. Filtered light is ideal, although I have seen beautiful plants growing in full sun and even in total shade.

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Common Name: Pokok Tembusu
Characteristic:
An evergreen Tree growing to 25 m (82ft) by 20 m (65ft) at a slow rate. It is hardy to zone (UK) 10 and is frost tender. The flowers are pollinated by Insects, Birds, Bats. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and can grow in heavy clay and nutritionally poor soils.