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Intellectuals worked for the sexual liberation of women in mainstream society by promoting an understanding that women and men have the same impulses and desires, which led to woman gaining a greater voice in middle-class society through enrollment in universities. However, gender roles still remained.
Acceptance of ethnic minorities and homosexuals increased in urban areas during the 1920s as media visibility of these demographic groups increased.

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As cars gave people freedom to go wherever they wanted, most young people went to dance. Jazz was played at dance halls, radio stations and phonograph records, becoming popular rapidly.
However, Speakeasies became more popular during the Prohibition era, which partially caused the mass migration of jazz musicians from New Orleans.

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"The roaring 20's" was the start of the American influenced society in the first-world countries we live in, at this day, from the leisurely activities to the electronic goods normalized now in our homes.

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- number of working women increased by 25%
- women wore convenient clothes and stopped wearing long skirts & corsets
- divorce was made easier -> divorce numbers doubled
- more freedom but most women still were housewives and not equally as free as their men

The style of woman became more unladylike, and more sexually free compared to previous generations.
Woman started to drink and smoke.
Middle class women did away with the corset and donned slinky knee-length dresses, which exposed their legs and arms.

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A secondary school revision resource for GCSE History about modern world history, USA and the Roaring Twenties

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The Roaring Twenties

Roaring Twenties Facts for kids: Fast Fact Sheet
Fast, fun facts and Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ's) about the Roaring Twenties.

What was the Roaring Twenties? The Roaring Twenties was the period following the end of WW1 when Americans wanted to enjoy their new prosperity and have fun. The era ended with the Great Depression of 1929.

Why was it called the Roaring Twenties? It was called the Roaring Twenties to reflect the exuberant era of prosperity and revelry typified by the roaring of massive numbers of automobiles that filled the crowded city streets, the noisy mass production methods in the factories and industries and the sound of jazz music in the speakeasies and the radio.

Who were the presidents during the Roaring Twenties?
The Roaring Twenties spanned the years from the end of WW1 in 1918 to the 1929 Great Depression . The second half of the decade becoming known as the "Golden Twenties". The presidents during the Roaring Twenties were Woodrow Wilson (1913 - 1921), Warren Harding (1921-1923), Calvin Coolidge (1923-1925 & 1925-1929) and Herbert Hoover (1929-1933).

What caused the Roaring Twenties? The period in American history referred to as the Roaring Twenties was caused by the aftermath of World War One when young people wanted to forget the horrors of the war and enjoy life again. Women had gained a new level of independence, were attending college, earning wages and had been given the right to vote. Women and the young men of the 1920's were challenging traditional values and exchanging them for modern ideas. Lifestyles had changed from rural country living to the fast urban lifestyle of the crowded cities. America was beginning to prosper and new technology, mass production and labor saving devices gave Americans more time for leisure which they spent at the movies, dance clubs and great sporting events. Automobiles were sold in their millions and Americans roared around in their new vehicles. All of these contributed to the causes of the Roaring Twenties.

Roaring Twenties Facts for kids: A - Z of the Roaring Twenties There were so many elements in American life and lifestyles that were impacted by the Roaring Twenties that we have provided an A- Z fact sheet containing summaries, definitions and descriptions on each of the subjects. For additional facts and info see The Jazz Age.

Roaring Twenties Facts for kids - A - Z Facts about the Roaring Twenties for kids The following A- Z fact sheet contains interesting facts and information on Roaring Twenties for kids.

A - Z Facts about the Roaring Twenties for kids

Roaring Twenties Fact 1: Airplanes: Flight technology advanced significantly during WW1.The airline industry received a boost in the Roaring Twenties with the passage of the Charles Lindbergh Transatlantic Flight 1926 Air Commerce Act which provided government aid for building new airports. In 1927 Charles Lindbergh gained international fame as the first pilot to fly solo and non-stop across the Atlantic Ocean in the "Spirit of Saint Louis". The emerging aircraft industry produced 4600 American airplanes in 1928 and passenger terminals were built with comfortable waiting-rooms. Refer to

A new phenomenon known as Marathon dances also swept the country.

Continued...

A - Z Facts about the Roaring Twenties for kids

Facts about the Roaring Twenties for kids The following A - Z fact sheet continues with facts about Roaring Twenties for kids.

A - Z Facts about the Roaring Twenties for kids

Flappers wore short bobbed hair, make-up such as lipstick and rouge, short fringed skirts, bright-colored sweaters and scarves illustrated in the picture of Clara Bow - The "It Girl".

Famous Flappers of the Roaring Twenties were Clara Bow, movie star Joan Crawford and Zelda Fitzgerald, the wife of F. Scott Fitzgerald.

Roaring Twenties Fact 17: Gangsters: The Prohibition Gangsters were violent mobsters who extended their illegal activities in the 1920's through the sale of intoxicating liquor which led to the rise of organized crime. The names of the most famous gangsters in the Roaring Twenties were Al "Scarface" Capone, George "Bugs" Moran, Charles "Lucky" Luciano, Dutch Schultz and Jack "Legs" Diamond.

Roaring Twenties Fact 20: Harlem Renaissance: Harlem Renaissance was the African-American artistic and literary culture that was developed in the 1920's. The WW1 Great Migration saw the movement of African Americans from the southern farmlands to the northern cities. The New York city neighborhood of Harlem was the home of the Harlem Renaissance and influenced African American authors, artists and musicians.

The Cotton Club was the most famous Harlem night spot and musicians such as Louis Armstrong and Duke Ellington played the Dixieland music, the blues and the improvisational style of music called Jazz.

The painting is by F. Winold Reiss and entitled "Interpretation of Harlem Jazz"

Roaring Twenties Fact 22: Immigration: After WW1 Immigration Act of 1924 US Immigration polices and laws changed. The 1921 Emergency Quota Act and the limited immigration by restricting the number of immigrants from a given country.

Roaring Twenties Fact 24: Isolationism: Following European entanglement during WW1 Americans favored the policy of Isolationism and wanted to be left alone to enjoy the post-war prosperity of the nation.

Roaring Twenties Fact 27: KKK - Ku Klux Klan: The Resurgence of the 1920's Ku Klux Klan followed WW1 when they were portrayed as the protectors of traditional values and opposers of immigration.

The Second KKK attracted millions of new members and 40,000 Klansmen famously marched through Washington filling Pennsylvania Avenue on August 8, 1925.

At its peak in the 1920s, Ku Klux Klan membership exceeded 4 million people nationwide.

Roaring Twenties Fact 34: Movies: Cinema started with silent, black and white movies of the early 1920's that were accompanied by music played on a piano or organ. In 1922 the first all-color movie called 'Toll of the Sea' was released. The first movie with sound effects and music, called Don Juan, was made by Warner Bros. Charlie Chaplin's popular silent comedy The Gold Rush premiered on August 16, 1925. The 'talkies' started in 1927 when Al Jolson starred in 'The Jazz Singer' - First talking movie - The Jazz Singer . Walt Disney's Steamboat Willie premiered on November 18, 1928, introducing the world to Mickey Mouse. The Roaring Twenties movies were a cheap form of entertainment and by 1929 an average of 100 million Americans went to the cinema on a weekly basis. By the end of the Roaring Twenties there were 25,000 cinemas.

Louis Armstrong was one of the most popular Jazz musicians of the era and played his famous solo's in the nightclubs of Chicago.

Popular songs of the era included "Baby Face", "I Want to Be Happy", "Blue Skies", "Crazy Rhythm", "Charleston" and "Singin' in the Rain".

Roaring Twenties Fact 40: Prohibition: In the Prohibition Era the manufacture and sale of alcohol was banned, was instituted with ratification of the 18th Amendment and enacted by the Volstead Act. Prohibition opened the nation to unintended consequences such as bootlegging, speakeasies, gangsters, corruption and the rise of organized crime.

Roaring Twenties Fact 43: Shoes: Various shoes were in fashion such as the low-heeled "finale hopper" shoes and the high
overshoes, or galoshes. Men wore patent leather shoes and spats.

and the advances of Roaring Twenties Fact 47: Urbanization: For the first time in history more people lived in the cities than in rural, farming areas. Industrial Revolution Industrialization. Urbanization in America brought with it both problems and benefits to city living. Urbanization was fueled by the

They learnt the crazy and frenetic dances such as the Charleston and the Black Bottom, and wore the radically new styles of fashion and clothing. Leisure time was spent in dance clubs, at the 'talkies' or at various sporting events.

The 1920's Radio, records and gramophones increased the popularity of listening to jazz.

A - Z Facts about the Roaring Twenties for kids

1920's Roaring Twenties Facts for kids: List of Names of Famous People in the Roaring Twenties
Famous people: The famous people of the era came from all walks of life. Many obtained celebrity through the movies, radio, music, sports, literature and press coverage. The names of some of the most famous people are detailed below:

List of Names of Famous People in the Roaring Twenties for kids

Al "Scarface" Capone ● F. Scott Fitzgerald ● Charles A. Lindbergh ● Langston Hughes ● Duke Ellington ● Louis Armstrong ● Babe Ruth ● Helen Wills ● Clara Bow ● Al Jolson ● Marcus Garvey ● Jay Gatsby ● Zora Neale Hurston ● Charlie Chaplin ● J. Edgar Hoover ● George "Bugs" Moran ● William Randolph Hearst ● Coco Chanel ● Josephine Baker ● George Gershwin ● Billy Sunday ● Aimee Semple McPherson ● John T. Scopes ● Rudolph Valentino ● Mary Pickford ● Douglas Fairbanks ● Gloria Swanson ● Buster Keaton ● Joan Crawford ● Jack Dempsey ● Gene Tunney ● 'Red' Grange. ● Amelia Earhart ● Johnny Weissmuller ● Knute Rockne ● Mae West ● Langston Hughes ● Walt Disney ● Amy Lowell ● Dizzie Gillespie

List of Names of Famous People in the Roaring Twenties for kids

Facts about Roaring Twenties for kids
For visitors interested in the history of the Roaring Twenties refer to the following articles:

1920's Roaring Twenties Facts for kids: A-Z Subjects relating to the Roaring Twenties Era
We identified 50 important subjects about the Roaring Twenties Era. A - Z order: Airplanes, Architecture, Art and Artists, Baseball, Books, Cars and Automobiles, Communism, Consumerism, Dance, Economy, Electricity, Entertainment, Farmers, Fashion, Flappers, Fundamentalism, Gangsters, Great Gatsby, Hairstyles, Harlem Renaissance, Hollywood, Immigration, Inventions, Isolationism, Jazz Age, Jazz and Jazz Musicians, KKK - Ku Klux Klan, Lifestyle, Literature, Make-up, Mass Production, Modernity, Morals, Movies, Music, Nativism, New Morality, New Woman, Organized Crime, Prohibition, Radio, Red Scare, Shoes, Speakeasies, Sports, Terms and Phrases, Urbanization, Xenophobia, Years, Youth and WW1.

Roaring Twenties for kids
The article on the Roaring Twenties provides detailed facts and a summary of the most important events and dates in the history of the United States - a crash course in American History. The following video will give you additional important facts, history and dates about the personal and political lives of all the US Presidents.

A- Z of the Roaring Twenties

● Interesting Facts about Roaring Twenties for kids and schools
● Key events and Roaring Twenties for kids
● The Roaring Twenties, an important period in US history
● 50 important topics of the Roaring Twenties
● Fast, fun facts about the Roaring Twenties
● All you need to know about the Roaring Twenties
● Fifty Fast, Fun Facts about the Roaring Twenties for schools, homework, kids and children

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The Roaring Twenties Roaring Twenties Facts for kids: Fast Fact Sheet Fast, fun facts and Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ's) about the Roaring Twenties. What was the Roaring Twenties? The Roaring Twenties was the period following the end of WW1 when Americans wanted to enjoy their new prosperity and have fun.

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In the Roaring Twenties, a surging economy created an era of mass consumerism, as Jazz-Age flappers flouted Prohibition laws and the Harlem Renaissance redefined arts and culture.

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2 popular movements/groups of writers: The Lost Generation and the Harlem Renaissance

The Lost Generation: Young people who became disillusioned and cynical about the world after WW1. They wrote novels and short stories expressing their resentment toward the materialism and individualism during the era. (Example writers: Ernest Hemingway, F. Scott Fitzgerald, Gertrude Stein)

Harlem Renaissance: African-American literary and artistic culture. It was also known as the "New Negro Movement” and was represented by notable writers.

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They used to be called the White Sox,  however due to their low pay for being such incredible players, they went on to commit a crime, earning their name of the "Black Sox".
These guys were fed up with their team owner not paying them enough and decided to collaborate with a gang boss named Arnold Rothstein. Rothstein bet for the opposing team in the finals and the White Sox purposefully lost, gaining a portion of the money gambled.
This story shows that even well-known athletes were not payed well, imagine what would have been the case for industry workers, and other "low tier" jobs.

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Era in American history between the end of WW1 and the commencement of the Great Depression in 1929

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The 1920s saw an explosion of industrial growth in the United States as World War I veterans returned to the labor force.
Government and big business became more closely entwined during the postwar era

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- dramatic social & political change
- first time more Americans lived in cities than farms
- birth of new modern national lifestyle -> value convenience & leisure over hard work and self-denial
- technological advances
-prosperity with new labor-saving inventions (telephones, radio, electricity, vacuums)
- personal freedom

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Black Sox Scandal copyright by federal law