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-the distribution of power in an organization (such as a government) between a central authority and the constituent.

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The Framers chose federalism as a way of government because they believed that governmental power inevitably poses a threat to individual liberty, the exercise of governmental power must be restrained, and that to divide governmental power is to prevent its abuse.

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Delegated (sometimes called enumerated or expressed) powers are specifically granted to the federal government in Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution. This includes the power to coin money, to regulate commerce, to declare war, to raise and maintain armed forces, and to establish a Post Office

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The government is denied certain rights by the Constitution to preserve federalism; most of them are in Article I, Section 9 and first eight amendments. States have reserved power, power denied to The Federal Government but not the state governments, but the Constitution still lists powers that are denied to them.

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- those delegated powers of the National Government that are spelled out, expressly, in the Constitution; also called the "enumerated powers".

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- those delegated powers of the National government that are suggested by the expressed powers set out in the Constitution; those "necessary and proper" to carry out the expressed powers.

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- Powers the Constitution is presumed to have delegated to the National Government because it is the government of a sovereign state within the world community.

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-those powers that can be exercised by the National Government alone.

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-those powers that both the national Government and the States possess and exercise

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The clause in United States Constitution’s Article VI, stating that all laws made furthering the Constitution and all treaties made under the authority of the United States are the “supreme law of the land.” Chief Justice John Marshall interpreted the clause to mean that the states may not interfere with the functioning of the federal government and that federal law prevails over an inconsistent state law.

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-To respect
-to protect
-to fulfil

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maintaining and enforcing the rule of law, and providing public goods.

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State petitions Congress for admission

Step 2

Congress agrees to framing of proposed Constitution

Step 3

Convention prepares Constitution; popular statewide vote

Step 4

Voters approve; Constitution submitted to Congress

Step 5

Congress agrees to statehood and Constitution; passes act of admission

Step 6

President signs act, new state enters the Union

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- Where nation, state, local governments work together to solve common problems

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-Giving of federal funds to a state or local government to subsidize a public project.

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-The system of distributing federal tax revenues to state and local governments for their use.

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-A categorical grant is a grant issued by the congress, which can be used on a specific purpose.

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-A block grant is a sum of money from the national government to a smaller local governments.

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-Categorial grants given for specific purposes and awarded on the basis of merit of applications.

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-Categorial grants given for specific purposes and awarded on the basis of merit of applications

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-Categorial granst

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-Categorial grants given for specific purposes and awarded on the basis

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The new Tenth Amendment stated: “The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.” The Articles of Confederation, however, limited Congress to those powers “expressly” listed. There were no implied powers.

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In life, there are some things adults can do that kids cannot. Drink alcoholic beverages.

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For instance, residents of most states are required to pay both federal and state taxes. This is because taxation is a subject of concurrent powers.

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Full faith and Credit Clause, addresses the duties that states within the United States have to respect the "public acts, records, and judicial proceedings of every other state."

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the action of extraditing a person accused or convicted of a crime.

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Prevents a state from treating citizens of other states in a discriminatory manner. Additionally, a riht of interstate travel may plausiably be inferred from the clause