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· Routine
· Habits
· General facts
· Instructions or orders
· Planned events

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Affirmative:
· Subject + present verb
Negative:
· Subject + DO/DOES + NOT + infinitive verb
Interrogative:
· DO/DOES + subject + infinitive verb
Interrogative negative:
· DON'T/DOESN'T + subject + infinitive verb

# data[].attributes.body
For HE, SHE, or IT, affirmative form:
· The verb in the present form must end in an S.
· If the infinitive verb ends in Y, the present form will end with IES.
· If the infinitive verb ends in SS, X, SH or CH, the present form gets an ES added at the end.

# data[].attributes.body
For HE, SHE, or IT, affirmative form:
· If the infinitive verb ends with a vowel + Y, you just add an S at the end.

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· I have breakfast every morning.
· You don't sleep in the afternoon.
· It rains more in the spring.
· Mix everything in a blender.
· He will answer your message when he gets to his office.
· Does she eat meat?

# data[].attributes.body
SIMPLE present. EF. Disponível em: <https://www.ef.com.br/guia-de-ingles/gramatica-inglesa/simple-present/>. Acesso em: 02, setembro de 2020.

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· Something that's happening right now
· Future events that are already planned or prepared
· Repeated actions, if accompanied by ALWAYS, CONSTANTLY...

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· Completed actions in the past

· Actions that happened in an undetermined period of time in the past.

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· Action in progress in the past
· Interrupted action in the past

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· Action that happened in an unspecified time
· Unfinished time

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Affirmative:
· Subject + present be + gerund verb
Negative:
· Subject + present be + NOT + gerund verb
Interrogative:
· Present be + subject + gerund verb
Interrogative negative:
· Negative present be + subject + gerund verb

# data[].attributes.body
Affirmative:
· Subject + past verb
Negative:
· Subject + DID NOT + infinitive verb
Interrogative:
· DID + subject + infinitive verb
Interrogative:
· DIDN'T + subject + infinitive verb

# data[].attributes.body
Affirmative:
· Subject + past be + gerund verb
Negative:
· Subject + past be + NOT + gerund verb
Interrogative:
· Past be + subject + gerund verb
Interrogative:
· Negative past be + subject + gerund verb

# data[].attributes.body
Affirmative:
· Subject + present have + participle verb
Negative:
· Subject + present have + NOT + participle verb
Interrogative:
· Present have + subject + participle verb
Interrogative:
· Negative present have + subject + participle verb

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· The gerund verb is formed like radical + ING.

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· Past verbs usually end in ED, for example WALKED, ADDED, ACHIEVED, LIKED... But there are tons of exceptions.

# data[].attributes.body
· The gerund verb is formed like radical + ING.

# data[].attributes.body
· Most verbs in participle are usually the same as their past forms, like WALKED, ADDED, ACHIEVED, LIKED... but there are tons of exceptions.
For he, she, and it:
· Use HAS instead of HAVE.

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· Many past verbs are irregular, they don't follow any rules. For example BOUGHT, SAID, SPOKE...

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· Many participle verbs are irregular, and they're not always the same as their past forms. For example DONE, COME, CHOSEN, KNOWN...

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· I am studying.
· She is not coming to school tomorrow.
· It is always raining!

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· I washed the dishes.
· He sang in church when he was younger.
· You didn't do your homework.
· Did she arrive yet?

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· I was making preparations for the party.
· He was walking his dog when he remembered he left the stove on.
· Was it snowing when you came back home?
· She wasn't doing anything.

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· I have watched every single episode.
· Haven't you heard the news?
· Has he tried my cooking?
· She has applied multiple times.

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PRESENT continuous. EF. Disponível em: <https://www.ef.com.br/guia-de-ingles/gramatica-inglesa/present-continuous/>. Acesso em: 02, setembro de 2020.

# data[].attributes.body
SIMPLE past. EF. Disponível em: <https://www.ef.com.br/guia-de-ingles/gramatica-inglesa/simple-past/>. Acesso em: 02, setembro de 2020.

# data[].attributes.body
PAST continuous. EF. Disponível em: <https://www.ef.com.br/guia-de-ingles/gramatica-inglesa/past-continuous/>. Acesso em: 02, setembro de 2020.

# data[].attributes.body
PRESENT perfect. EF. Disponível em: <https://www.ef.com.br/guia-de-ingles/gramatica-inglesa/present-perfect/>. Acesso em: 02, setembro de 2020.