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a category of music or literature, characterized by similarities in form, style, or subject matter.

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35mm film is the most common photographic film format. The film is 35mmwide, and each standard image is 24×36mm. Individual rolls of 35mm film are enclosed in single-spooled light-tight metal canisters. This allows cameras to be loaded even in broad daylight

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A twin-lens reflex camera is a type of camera with two objective lenses of the same focal length. One of the lenses is the photographic objective or "taking lens", while the other is used for the viewfinder system, which is usually viewed from above at waist level.

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An element of art defined by a point moving in space. Line may be two-or three-dimensional, descriptive, implied, or abstract.

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An element of art that is two-dimensional, flat, or limited to height and width.

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An element of art made up of three properties: hue, value, and intensity.

Hue: name of color

Value: hue’s lightness and darkness (a color’s value

changes when white or black is added)

Intensity: quality of brightness and purity (high

intensity= color is strong and bright; low intensity= color is faint and dull)

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An element of art that is three-dimensional and encloses volume; includes height, width AND depth

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An element of art that refers to the way things feel, or look as if they might feel if touched.

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The lightness or darkness of tones or colors. White is the lightest value; black is the darkest.

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An element of art by which positive and negative areas are defined or a sense of depth achieved in a work of art.

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special importance or value to something

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Balance in art refers to the sense of distribution of perceived visual weights that offset one another.

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Contrast is a principle of art. When defining it, art experts refer to the arrangement of opposite elements (light vs. dark colors, rough vs. smooth textures, large vs. small shapes, etc.)

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Pattern photography utilizes elements that are repeated.

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Scale and proportion in art are both concerned with size. Scale refers to the size of an object (a whole) in relationship to another object (another whole). In art the size relationship between an object and the human body is significant.

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Motion blur is the apparent streaking of moving objects in a photograph or a sequence of frames, such as a film or animation

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Designers use unity to make elements in a composition appear to belong together. When each elements has a clear visual relationship to one or more other elements, the composition is unified. When unity is achieved: a composition does not become cluttered or confusing. a concept can be communicated more clearly.

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symmetry around a central axis, as in a starfish

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SYMMETRY refers to a line that splits an object in half and, if both sides of the object are an exact mirror image of each other, then this object is said to be symmetrical.

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SYMMETRY refers to a line that splits an object in half and, if both sides of the object are an exact mirror image of each other, then this object is said to be symmetrical.

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having parts that fail to correspond to one another in shape, size, or arrangement; lacking symmetry.

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abstract art. A trend in painting and sculpture in the twentieth century. Abstract art seeks to break away from traditional representation of physical objects. It explores the relationships of forms and colors, whereas more traditional art represents the world in recognizable images.

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The definition of juxtaposition is placing two things together in order to show a contrast. In photography we use composition, clever use of forced perspectives or carefully placed props to convey the contrasts in the image. ... Juxtaposition photography is a very powerful tool.

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Cool colors — such as blue, green, and purple (violet); evoke a cool feeling because they remind us of things like water or grass.

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Warm colors — such as red, yellow, and orange; evoke warmth because they remind us of things like the sun or fire.

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1. colors directly opposite each other in the color spectrum, such as red and green or blue and orange, that when combined in the right proportions, produce white light.

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1. a 20th-century avant-garde movement in art and literature that sought to release the creative potential of the unconscious mind, for example by the irrational juxtaposition of images.

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The rule of thirds is a concept in video and film production in which the frame is divided into into nine imaginary sections, as illustrated on the right. This creates reference points which act as guides for framing the image. ... In this shot, the eyes are placed approximately 1/3 of the way down the frame.

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There's one other way to use the golden ratio to compose a photograph. Instead of using the spiral, create a grid like in the rule of thirds, but one that uses a 1:1.618 ratio, instead of dividing the frame into equal parts. ... Just like in the rule of thirds, place your subject at one of the intersections of these lines.Sep 21, 2015

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Leading lines refers to a composition technique whereby the viewer's eye is attracted to lines that lead directly to the principle subject in the image. Show us an example of an image using leading lines composition.

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An objective perspective is one that is not influenced by emotions, opinions, or personal feelings - it is a perspective based in fact, in things quantifiable and measurable. A subjective perspective is one open to greater interpretation based on personal feeling, emotion, aesthetics, etc.

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Often containing helpful and specific suggestions for positive change, constructive criticism is highly focused on a particular issue or set of issues, as opposed to providing general feedback on the item or organization as a whole.

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the practice of taking someone else's work or ideas and passing them off as one's own

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A trademark or service mark includes any word, name, symbol, device, or any combination, used or intended to be used to identify and distinguish the goods/services of one seller or provider from those of others, and to indicate the source of the goods/services.

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relating to moral principles or the branch of knowledge dealing with these.

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It is different from background lighting, which refers to the light that a photographer uses to illuminate a backdrop or background. Most photographers use backlighting to add depth into an image or a scene. Others use it to achieve a more dramatic effect

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sed Light. Diffused light that which is not harsh and direct, it has been softened in some way. A great example is when you are outside and the sun is shining, with no clouds in the sky. ... Overcast (diffused) lighting is preferred by many photographers, as it is a flat and even light.

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Ambient Light traditionally refers to any form of lightthat the photographer did not add to their image, and can include both "natural" ambient sunlight, or "artificial" ambient light such as a nearby street light, lamp, or similar.

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The more technical use of the term chiaroscuro is the effect of light modelling in painting, drawing, or printmaking, where three-dimensional volume is suggested by the value gradation of colour and the analytical division of light and shadow shapes—often called "shading".

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A silhouette is defined as a view of an object or a scene consisting of the outline and a featureless interior, with the silhouetted object usually being black. ... Silhouette photography is a wonderful way to convey drama, mystery, emotion and mood in a picture.