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The Dunkirk evacuation happened between May 26 and June 4, 1940. It was the evacuation of Allied soldiers during World War II from the beaches and harbor of Dunkirk, in the north of France. The operation commenced after large numbers of Belgian, British, and French troops were cut off and surrounded by German troops around the mid-point of the six-week-long Battle of France. In a speech to the House of Commons, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill called this "a colossal military disaster", saying "the whole root and core and brain of the British Army" had been stranded at Dunkirk and seemed about to perish or be captured. In his "we shall fight on the beaches" speech on June 4, he hailed their rescue as a "miracle of deliverance". This created much celebration as the soldiers held captive were then liberated. This helped boost confidence for the U.S. and other allied forces during the war.

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The Battle of Stalingrad occurred from August 23, 1942, to February 2, 1943. It was the most major confrontation of World War II in which Nazi Germany and its allies fought the Soviet Union for control of the city of Stalingrad (now Volgograd) in Southern Russia. It was marked by fierce close quarters combat and direct assaults on civilians in air raids, it is often regarded as the single largest (nearly 2.2 million personnel) and bloodiest (1.7–2 million killed, wounded or captured) battle in the history of warfare. It was an extremely costly defeat for German forces, and the Army High Command had to withdraw vast military forces from the West to replace their losses. The Battle of Stalingrad marked the end of Germany's advances into eastern Europe and Russia. The second reason is that this battle was the first major German loss during World War II.

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Occurring from July 10 until October 31, 1940, The Battle of Britain was a military campaign of the Second World War, in which the Royal Air Force defended the United Kingdom against large-scale attacks by the German Air Force. It has been described as the first major military campaign fought entirely by air forces. The war was important because not only was it the first battle to use only air forces, but also it was Hitler's first loss of World War II.

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The Holocaust began on January 30, 1933, and ended on May 8, 1945. The Holocaust was a genocide during World War II in which Adolf Hitler's Nazi Germany, aided by its collaborators, systematically murdered some six million European Jews, around two-thirds of the Jewish population of Europe. Jews were targeted for extermination as part of a larger event involving the persecution and murder of other groups, including in particular the Roma, ethnic Poles, and "incurably sick", as well as political opponents, homosexuals, Jehovah's Witnesses, and Soviet prisoners of war. The Holocaust inspired many Americans throughout the states to get the U.S. involved in the war to stop the horrible efforts of the Nazi party.

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The Invasion of Poland was a joint invasion of Poland by Germany, the Soviet Union, the Free City of Danzig, and a small Slovak contingent that marked the beginning of World War II. The German invasion began on September 1, 1939, one week after the signing of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, while the Soviet invasion commenced on September 17, following the Molotov-Tōgō agreement that terminated the Soviet and Japanese hostilities in the east on 16 September.The campaign ended on October 6 with Germany and the Soviet Union dividing and annexing the whole of Poland under the terms of the German-Soviet Frontier Treaty. The significance of this invasion is hard to overstate since this invasion is what started World War II.