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communist Regime of Cambodia

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The border between North and south Korea

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Former Prime Minister of India

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Founder of the Guomintang

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Nationalist party of china

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What were the outcomes of theIndian independence movement? 

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What were the outcomes of theIndian independence movement? 

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Indian democracy • Jawaharlal Nehru, a close associate of Gandhi, supported western-style industrialization. • 1950 Constitution sought to prohibit caste discrimination. • Ethnic and religious differences caused problems in the development of India as a democratic nation.

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What was Nelson Mandela’s leadershiprole in South Africa? 

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What was Nelson Mandela’s leadershiprole in South Africa? 

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• South Africa: Black South Africans’ struggle against apartheid led by Nelson Mandela, who became the first black president of the Republic of South Africa

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What was Jomo Kenyatta’s leadershiprole in Kenya?

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What was Jomo Kenyatta’s leadershiprole in Kenya?

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Kenya (Britain): Violent struggle under leadership of Jomo Kenyatta

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Why did independence movements inAfrica gain success after World War II? 

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Why did independence movements inAfrica gain success after World War II? 

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The independence movement in Africa • Right to self-determination (U.N. charter) • Peaceful and violent revolutions after World War II • Pride in African cultures and heritage • Resentment of imperial rule and economic exploitation • Loss of colonies by Great Britain, France, Belgium, and Portugal; influence of superpower rivalry during the Cold War Examples of independence movements and subsequent development efforts • West Africa: Peaceful transition • Algeria: War of Independence from France • Kenya (Britain): Violent struggle under leadership of Jomo Kenyatta • South Africa: Black South Africans’ struggle against apartheid led by Nelson Mandela, who became the first black president of the Republic of South Africa

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Who was a leader of the Indianindependence movement, and whattactics did he use?

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Who was a leader of the Indianindependence movement, and whattactics did he use?

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Regional setting for the Indian independence movement • Indian sub-continent • British India • India • Pakistan (formerly West Pakistan) • Bangladesh (formerly East Pakistan) • Sri Lanka (formerly Ceylon)

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What roles did Indira Gandhi, MargaretThatcher, Mikhail Gorbachev, and DengXiaoping play in major events in thesecond half of the twentieth century? 

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What roles did Indira Gandhi, MargaretThatcher, Mikhail Gorbachev, and DengXiaoping play in major events in thesecond half of the twentieth century? 

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Indira Gandhi • Closer relationship between India and the Soviet Union during the Cold War • Developed nuclear program Margaret Thatcher • British prime minister • Free trade and less government regulation of business • Close relationship with United States and U.S. foreign policy • Assertion of United Kingdom’s military power Mikhail Gorbachev • Glasnost and perestroika • Fall of the Berlin Wall • Last president of Soviet Union Deng Xiaoping • Reformed Communist China’s economy to a market economy leading to rapid economic growth • Continued communist control of government

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How did the Cold War influenceconflicts in Eastern Asia after WorldWar II? 

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How did the Cold War influenceconflicts in Eastern Asia after WorldWar II? 

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Conflicts and revolutionary movements in China • Division of China into two nations at the end of the Chinese civil war • Chiang Kai-shek (Jiang Jieshi): Nationalist China (island of Taiwan) • Mao Tse-tung (Mao Zedong): Communist China (mainland China) • Continuing conflict between the two Chinas • Communist China’s participation in Korean War Conflicts and revolutionary movements in Vietnam • Role of French Imperialism • Leadership of Ho Chi Minh • Vietnam as a divided nation • Influence of policy of containment • The United States and the Vietnam War • Vietnam as a reunited communist country today