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--The ocean occupies 70% of earth's surface
--The average temperature is 39℉
--There are very few landforms underwater. For example active volcanoes.

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PLANT LIFE:
--Marine algae
--Marine algae is very different algae. It has adapted by growing holdfasts in order to firmly stick to the ocean floor.

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--Coral
--Coral has adapted by creating larger cells in order to take in light for photosynthesis

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--Kelp
--Kelp is very similar to algae. Kelp grows holdfasts in order to stick to the ocean floor and stay in one place.

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ANIMAL LIFE:
--Great White Sharks
--Sharks have sharp teeth and heightened senses in order to find and catch food

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--Aquatic Crabs
--Aquatic Crabs adapted and grew gills in order to breath under water

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--Varieties of fish
--Fish have also adapted by growing gills in order to breathe underwater

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--In this Mutualistic relationship the crustacean is eating the gunk from the fishes teeth.
--So the fish is getting a cleaning and the crustacean is getting food

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--In this Commensalism relationship, the emora fish stick onto the shark so when the shark feeds, they can eat its leftovers.
--So only one organism is benefitting but the other is not being hurt.

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--In this parasitism relationship, the parasites are feeding of the fishes blood while the fish is being hurt.

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--In the ocean, the most common predator is the Great white shark. In this picture it shows the shark eating its prey, the sea lion

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--In this food web, it shows how at the bottom is plants like seaweed and phytoplankton. Then come herbivores like sea urchins and zooplankton who eat the plants, then carnivores like squid and sardines who eat the herbivores and then top predators like sharks and seals.

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--The ocean has many environmental problems, most man made. One of the main problems is pollution. People often dump their trash in the ocean causing the marine life to die and that's even more pollution and its a vicious cycle. Factories and ships also dump oil into the ocean making the water dirty and and killing even more marine life. There is also a problem with overfishing. Fishers capture a certain species and cause them to become endangered or even extinct.