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A prokaryote is a single-celled organism that doesn't have a nucleus.

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Eukaryotic cells are cells that contain a nucleus and organelles, and are enclosed by a plasma membrane.

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A unicellular organism, also known as a single-celled organism, is an organism that consists of only one cell, unlike a multicellular organism that consists of more than one cell.

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An organism that is made up of 2 or more cells.

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The organism that manufactures its own food from inorganic substances, such as carbon dioxide and ammonia are called autotrophs.

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An organism that cannot manufacture its own food and instead obtains its food and energy by taking in organic substances, usually plant or animal matter.

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Asexual reproduction is a type of reproduction by which offspring arise from a single organism, and inherit the genes of that parent only; it does not involve the fusion of gametes, and almost never changes the number of chromosomes.

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In animals, sexual reproduction involves the production of sex cells (gametes) during meiosis followed by their subsequent fusion (fertilization) to yield a zygote.

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The generally accepted parts of modern cell theoryinclude: All known living things are made up of one or more cells. All living cells arise from pre-existing cellsby division. The cell is the fundamental unit of structure and function in all living organisms.

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the vascular tissue in plants that conducts water and dissolved nutrients upward from the root and also helps to form the woody element in the stem.

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the vascular tissue in plants that conducts sugars and other metabolic products downward from the leaves.

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the growth of the parts of plants with respect to the force of gravity. The upward growth of plant shoots is an instance of negative geotropism ; the downward growth of roots is positive geotropism.

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the orientation of a plant or other organism in response to light, either toward the source of light ( positive phototropism ) or away from it ( negative phototropism ).

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the turning or bending of a plant or other organism in response to a touch stimulus.

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Gravitropism (also known as geotropism) is a coordinated process of differential growth by a plant or fungus in response to gravity pulling on it. It is a general feature of all higher and many lower plants as well as other organisms.

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the process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods from carbon dioxide and water. Photosynthesis in plants generally involves the green pigment chlorophyll and generates oxygen as a byproduct.

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Pinfact. Facts on Brexit, Health, US politics, autonomous weapons and more.

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Prokaryotes in extreme environments.

Archaea, (domain Archaea), any of a group of single-celled prokaryotic organisms (that is, organisms whose cells lack a defined nucleus) that have distinct molecular characteristics separating them from bacteria (the other, more prominent group of prokaryotes) as well as from eukaryotes (organisms, including plants and animals.

Microorganisms that are similar to bacteria in size and simplicity of structure but radically different in molecular organization. They are now believed to constitute an ancient intermediate group between the bacteria and eukaryotes.

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Prokaryotes that cannot live in harsh environments.

A member of a large group of unicellular microorganisms which have cell walls but lack organelles and an organized nucleus, including some which can cause disease.

Bacteria are single celled microbes. ... Bacteria are classified into 5 groups according to their basic shapes: spherical (cocci), rod (bacilli), spiral (spirilla), comma (vibrios) or corkscrew (spirochaetes). They can exist as single cells, in pairs, chains or clusters.

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Any eukaryote.

Any member of the Eukarya, a domain of organisms having cells each with a distinct nucleus within which the genetic material is contained. Eukaryotes include protoctists, fungi, plants, and animals. Compare prokaryote.

Eukarya includes eukaryotic organisms. These are organisms with cells that contain a nucleus as well as membrane-bound organelles. The kingdoms most associated with Eukarya are the Plantae, Animalia, and Fungi kingdoms.

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Unicellular, prokaryotic, heterotrophic or autotrophic, asexual.

Considered one of the three major types of cellular life. They differ biochemically in the arrangement of the bases in their ribosomal RNA and in the composition of their plasma membranes and cell walls from the Eubacteria. Often regarded as extremophiles, with tendencies to methanogens, halophiles, and thermophiles.

Microorganisms that are similar to bacteria in size and simplicity of structure but radically different in molecular organization. They are now believed to constitute an ancient intermediate group between the bacteria and eukaryotes.

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Unicellular prokaryotic organisms that reproduce asexually.

A bacterium of a large group typically having simple cells with rigid cell walls and often flagella for movement. The group comprises the “true” bacteria and cyanobacteria, as distinct from archaebacteria.

Eubacteria/bacteria are prokaryotes. Prokaryotes are organisms that lack a nucleus and other cell parts, and are less complex organisms. Eubacteria/bacteria also possess cell walls made of peptidoglycan, a chemical that gives their cell wall added strength.

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Kingdom Plantae Definition. The Kingdom plantae can be defined as multicellular, autotrophic eukaryotes, which conduct photosynthesis. ... Among the five kingdoms, Kingdom plantaeis a very important, as they are the source of food for all other living creatures present on planet earth, which depends on plants to survive.

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The Animalia are the animals. The word metazoa is also used for this group. Animals include sponges, cnidaria and all animals with epithelia (sheets of cells covering the outside of the organism, the gut system, and from which other organisms are derived).

Animalia Type of: kingdom. the highest taxonomic group into which organisms are grouped; one of five biological categories: Monera or Protoctista or Plantae or Fungi or Animalia.

Multicellular organisms.

Eukaryotic cells.

They do not have cell wall.

Devoid of photosynthetic pigments, so heterotrophic in nutrition.

Ingestive nutrition and digestion.

Higher level of tissue organization.

Organs are internal.

Organisms possess muscles for mobility and nerves for conduction of impulse.

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Protists are eukaryotic organisms that cannot be classified as a plant, animal, or fungus. They are mostly unicellular, but some, like algae, are multicellular. Kelp, or 'seaweed,' is a large multicellular protist that provides food, shelter, and oxygen for numerous underwater ecosystems.

A kingdom or large grouping that comprises mostly single-celled organisms such as the protozoa, simple algae and fungi, slime molds, and (formerly) the bacteria. They are now divided among up to thirty phyla, and some have both plant and animal characteristics.

Characteristics of Protists. Protists are eukaryoticorganisms that cannot be classified as a plant,animal, or fungus. They are mostly unicellular, but some, like algae, are multicellular. Kelp, or 'seaweed,' is a large multicellular protist that provides food, shelter, and oxygen for numerous underwater ecosystems.

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Most fungi grow as tubular filaments called hyphae. An interwoven mass of hyphae is called a mycelium.

The walls of hyphae are often strengthened with chitin, a polymer of N-acetylglucosamine. ...

Fungi disperse themselves by releasing spores, usually windblown. ...

Fungi are heterotrophic.

Any of a group of spore-producing organisms feeding on organic matter, including molds, yeast, mushrooms, and toadstools.

The kingdom Fungi includes a vast variety of organisms such as mushrooms, yeast, and mold, made up of feathery filaments called hyphae (collectively called mycelium). Fungi are multicellular and eukaryotic. They are also heterotrophs, and gain nutrition through absorption.

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A distinguishing quality or characteristic, typically one belonging to a person

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A dominant trait is an inherited characteristic that appears in an offspring if it is contributed from a parent through a dominant allele.

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A recessive trait is a trait that is expressed when an organism has two recessive alleles, or forms of a gene.

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The passing on of physical or mental characteristics genetically from one generation to another.

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Deoxyribonucleic acid, a self-replicating material which is present in nearly all living organisms as the main constituent of chromosomes. It is the carrier of genetic information.