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All major magazines and book publishers are able to have full-color printing. It is a big uplift for the people of the 20th century. (right now we are in the 21st century)

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In this decade, from the 1900s to 1909, magazines start to extend their dominance over the media. New color printing abilities are coming out. Full-color printing is not yet available. This decade was big in the magazine illustrations field.

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New illustration styles are added on to the traditional ones. They do this to portray the post-war American culture during the "Roaring Twenties".

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Most artworks were made by ink and pen or by painting paint onto paper. They didn't have printing services yet. Some were made by xylography. (see post below)

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Illustrations in this decade were very affected by the Great Depression. New forms of entertainment also affected these illustrations.

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More and more paintings start to depict the war-time adventures and romance stories. The illustrators use their talents to support the war effort.

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The decade of the 1950s was a bridge between pre and post-war illustrations, and the new illustration styles of the 1960s.

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Modern social and political issues continue to dominate American culture. It is reflected by different artists, as the post-war generation comes of age.

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The 1970s were the beginning of something called a "renaissance in illustration". It lasted for 2 decades, and was a major turning point for Americans at the time. Artwork during this time period really is different from the past decades.

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Hi everybody! Welcome to my Padlet for my Modern Day Inquiry! This is organized by decade, so our decade (2010-2019) is on the far right if you keep scrolling. Each decade is very different! (Works Cited is the last post) For some posts you will need to scroll down to see the full image or other parts of the post.

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There will be different posts for each column. One column might have more posts than other ones. Always make sure to scroll down to see it!!

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There's no post for this decade because this decade is not past us yet! A little bit of this will be in the "Bib. and Decade 2010-2019" column.

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Art and illustrations change a lot as new technology affect the way that art and business are conducted.

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Illustrators get in possession of the new digital tools. Many illustrators find it harder to sell artwork because of all of the new technology. They struggle adjusting to technological change.

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Do you recognize what movie this picture is from? That's right! It's from, "Finding Nemo". In this decade more technological innovation starts to open up new opportunities for the illustrators, who were struggling a decade ago.

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The Google Docs below is my bibliography for this project. (I put in the shareable link so that you can see it) Credits go to my social studies teacher, Mrs. Molloy, and all the websites on the bibliography. The bibliography was made with EasyBib. (Chegg Service)

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Create a new document and edit with others at the same time -- from your computer, phone or tablet. Get stuff done with or without an internet connection. Use Docs to edit Word files. Free from Google.

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The decade we are in right now is surely going to pass us before we know it. Technology is still advancing. New products have come out, such as the iPhone X (10) in 2018. Apple and other technology companies are continuing to produce iPhones, iPads, and more. Our world is changing around us. Kehinde Wiley, one of Time's Most Influential People of 2018, painted a portrait of Barack Obama. This portrait will go into the Smithsonian Museum. In Wiley's drawings, he substitutes the white people (or other ethnic groups) for African Americans.

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I hope you learned something from this Padlet and enjoyed reading it! Now you see that art has changed A LOT over the years. This is just a basic level of art revolution over the years. The bibliography was made with EasyBib. This was made with the shelf option on Padlet.
- Elizabeth C.

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Xylography is the art of making woodcuts or wood engravings.

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Some famous woodcut artists were Albrecht Dürer, Hans Baldung, Ernst Ludwig Kirchner and Félix Vallotton.

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“She is the subject of more hostile criticism.” ca.1900

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“She is the subject of more hostile criticism.” ca.1900

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This illustration was made by Charles Dana Gibson. Artists at the time were considered as experts on female beauty. He (the artist) did not use woodcut printing or painting. This was drawn by hand with pen and ink.

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McClure's Magazine ca. 1904 (Maxfield Parrish)

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McClure's Magazine ca. 1904 (Maxfield Parrish)

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During this decade, many major newspaper and magazine companies needed illustrations in their magazines or newspapers. There wasn't a printer yet, so they had to hire artists to make the magazine covers and illustrations inside of the magazine.

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This piece of artwork was made by Harrison Fisher in 1908. This is a color lithograph that he made. A lithograph is produced by etching the image on a flat surface, then copying the etched surface by applying ink to it and pressing another material against it. The best illustrators were very well known, like today's famous musicians, actors and athletes.

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Here is a quick video of the lithography process.

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This is an artwork made by someone using lithography. (There are much more pictures of this if you search it up online)

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This is another drawing made by Charles Dana Gibson. This picture of a young woman became known as, "The Gibson Girl". Charles Dana Gibson was the highest paid illustrator in America at that time because of a contract that he made with the Collier's Weekly. Collier's Weekly made a contract with Gibson, making him to produce 100 pictures in 1 year. Each picture would be sold for $1,000 each.

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"Tangled", "How to Train Your Dragon", "The Secret of Kells", "Megamind", and, "Karate Kid", are all examples of movies released in 2010. There are tons more movies released during the decade, and more continue to come out.

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"The Secret World of Arrietty", "Detective Conan: The Lost Ship in the Sky","Mary and the Witch's Flower", and, "From Up on Poppy Hill", are all example of animes that were produced in the decade.

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This is a magazine illustration made by Frederic Gruger. This period of time still had magazine illustrations, but they also had the abilities to full-color print things.

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There started to be more book illustrations, like the one above. (The one above is for a book about the nightingale) Made by Edmund Dulac.

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They even started to have comics in newspapers! This comic was made by Winsor McCay.

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Some artists were even illustrating advertisements, calendars, comics(like the one above), and other commercial matter.

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Georges Lepape, Charles Martin, and Paul Iribe artwork would be seen in French magazines. Their style of art helped publishers realize that there could indeed be pleasant and attractive alternatives to cartooning and realism.

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The "Halftone Process" is the application of 2 color-inking and 4 color reproduction. This process allowed for the replication of original full-color paintings.

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Howard Pyle was a teacher at the time. He taught numerous amounts of students. Harvey Dunn, one of Pyle's students, became a life-long teacher and founder for his own school for illustration. Jessie Wilcox Smith, Dean Cornwell, and Mead Schaeffer were all great artists that grew and learned from Howard Pyle. (below is a picture of Pyle)

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The 1920s (Roaring Twenties) was a time of social and political change. For the first time, more Americans lived in cities than in farms. The total wealth more than doubled between 1920 and 1929. Things were really going "up the ramp".

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Jeannette Rankin was the first woman ever to be elected to Congress. She got elected in 1916. She was the only member of Congress to vote against U.S. participation in World War I and World War II.

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A lot of the artwork from this decade is also illustrations for magazines and newspaper panels. It is very similar to the other 2 decades before it.

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The end of the First World War brought in prosperity as well as social change. America became the economic and political powerhouse of the world. Women had been granted the right to vote. College education was more common and could lead women to successful careers later on. It was now possible for young American people to be different from their Victorian-era parents. They dressed differently and had new forms of music and dancing.

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John Held Jr. was a very unique artist. No artist before him used an abstract cartooning and comic illustration to capture the new generation. The way he drew the figures in his artwork were symbols of social revolution.

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Norman Rockwell painted artworks that depicts American's moments of daily life. He exaggerates the expressions on the figure's faces sometimes to draw attention to them. Rockwell produced art for people to relate to.

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Kewpies (the pink babies in the picture above) were invented by Rose O'Neill. Rose O'Neill is a cartoonist. Kewpies were actually a signal for women's rights. She supported gender and racial equality. The Kewpies were such a big part of our history, that it's invention got all around the world. Kewpie Mayonnaise is a product in Japan that got based off of the Kewpies.

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Things went pretty well in the 1920s, but when it got to the 1930s, it went downhill. There was a Great Depression, where many Americans lost their job. It was one of the worst points in history. The stock market crash of 1929 had a big effect on how art was portrayed.

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This is a book illustration by Robert Lawson. Book companies and authors needed people to illustrate their books. Back then, they thought that if someone illustrated their books, they would be able to sell better.

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The illustration profession was also attracting some international talent.  Jean Carlu and Miguel Covarrubias drew social and political satire on the Vanity Fair magazine.

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Illustrated magazines were no longer America's only form of entertainment. There was radio programming, which was free to everyone. The movie industry was growing, and the number of films produced were rising steadily, along with the number of theatres. There were actors and actresses coming from all over the world to perform.

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In the wartime, the Fisher company made frames for tanks instead of automobiles and trucks.

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Advertisements still were made, but lots were made to support the war effort. America was going to go to war with Germany to defend against Japan's thrust into the Pacific in 1941. There were also lots of illustrations of the war and about love stories with soldiers.

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Whether they were drafted or enlisted, some artists entered the war. Some recorded in sketchbooks what they saw in the war. Others worked in the press corps for military publications. Bill Mauldin, illustrator of this artwork, got a Pulitzer Prize for his political cartoons.

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Wartime was a time of mixed feelings for a lot of women. Most entertainment medias portrayed them as dutiful wives. Many women enlisted for the military to work as nurses. Factories producing war material were running out of workers, and they needed more. Women took up the jobs for which men were no longer available. Norman Rockwell portrayed "Rosie the Riveter", which became a symbol for women's' contributions to the war effort.

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The news media was well prepared for foreign reporting, and for the first time, television cameras were used to record events as they happened. The Soviet Union gained strength and as it absorbed the "Eastern Bloc" countries during and after World War II.

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"Eastern Bloc" countries was the group of Communist states of Central and Eastern Europe, East Asia, and Southeast Asia. It was comprised of the Soviet Union, Poland, East Germany, Albania, Bulgaria, Yugoslavia, Romania, Czechoslovakia, and Hungary.

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There were many different kinds of artwork during this decade, but mostly magazines and newspaper illustrations as usual.

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Cold War Advertisement

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At this time in American history, there was lots of segregation going on. There were still comics and posters made. They now have less people doing magazine illustrations.

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A short video on graphic design......
Graphic design was really popular during this decade and became a new style of art.

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What Is Graphic Design? | A Simple Motion Graphic For Beginner Graphic Designer

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In the second half of the 20th century, America's middle class society wanted entertainment, and all forms of media were growing rapidly.

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Things changed in this decade. There weren't much magazine illustrators anymore, that had died down. Now, people were making more and more book illustrations and just artwork on a canvas. People started painting fictional things, such as the picture above.

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Some pictures were there to express a certain idea about the economy. It is also there to express a idea about political issues and social issues.

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The 1980s were the creative years of illustration. "Neo-Expressionist" artists like Gary Panter shook the mildness out of magazines and added violence. (a lot of these artworks are not appropriate for some kids so they will not be included in this Padlet) They added a lot of "punk rock" attitude to some paintings, not all.