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the power of an engine measured in terms of horsepower

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1. (in a gearbox, transmission, etc.) the ratio between the rates at which the last and first gears rotate.

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Gears are mechanisms that mesh together via teeth and are used to transmit rotary motion from one shaft to another.Gears are defined by two important items: radius and number of teeth. They are typically mounted, or connected to other parts, via a shaft or base.

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a motor commonly of the turbine type that is driven by water or compressed air.

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the resistance that one surface or object encounters when moving over another

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In physics, a force is any interaction that, when unopposed, will change the motion of an object. A force can cause an object with mass to change its velocity (which includes to begin moving from a state of rest), i.e., to accelerate. Forcecan also be described intuitively as a push or a pull.

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A pump is a device that moves fluids (liquids or gases), or sometimes slurries, by mechanical action.Pumps can be classified into three major groups according to the method they use to move the fluid: direct lift, displacement, and gravity pumps

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power derived from the utilization of physical or chemical resources, especially to provide light and heat or to work machines

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A cylinder has traditionally been a three-dimensional solid, one of the most basic of curvilinear geometric shapes. It is the idealized version of a solid physical tin can having lids on top and bottom

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A bearing is a machine element that constrains relative motion to only the desired motion, and reduces friction between moving parts

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An air compressor is a device that converts power (using an electric motor, diesel or gasoline engine, etc.) into potential energy stored in pressurized air(i.e., compressed air). By one of several methods, anair compressor forces more and more air into a storage tank, increasing the pressure.

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An actuator is a component of a machine that is responsible for moving and controlling a mechanism or system, for example by opening a valve. In simple terms, it is a "mover". An actuatorrequires a control signal and a source of energy.

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Ultrasonic testing is a family of non-destructive testing techniques based on the propagation of ultrasonic waves in the object or material tested.

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Thermal resistance is a heat property and a measurement of a temperature difference by which an object or material resists a heat flow. Thermal resistance is the reciprocal ofthermal conductance. (Absolute) thermal resistance R in K/W is a property of a particular component

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Thermal conductivity is the property of a material to conduct heat. It is evaluated primarily in terms of Fourier's Law for heat conduction. In general, thermal conductivity is a tensor property, expressing the anisotropy of the property

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1. the resistance of a material to breaking under tension

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The relationship between the stress and strain that a particular material displays is known as that particular material's stress–strain curve. It is unique for each material and is found by recording the amount of deformation at distinct intervals of tensile or compressive loading

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A shear stress, often denoted by τ, is the component of stress coplanar with a material cross section. Shear stress arises from the force vector component parallel to the cross section of the material

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a measure of the resisting power of a specified material to the flow of an electric current

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Industrial radiography is a method of non-destructive testing where many types of manufactured components can be examined to verify the internal structure and integrity of the specimen. Industrial Radiography can be performed utilizing either X-rays or gamma rays. Both are forms of electromagnetic radiation

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a substance that has a molecular structure consisting chiefly or entirely of a large number of similar units bonded together, e.g., many synthetic organic materials used as plastics and resins

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the adaptability of an organism to changes in its environment or differences between its various habitats

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Nondestructive testing is a wide group of analysis techniques used in science and technology industry to evaluate the properties of a material, component or system without causing damage

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a nanoscale rod made of semiconducting material, used in miniature transistors and some laser applications.

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are allotropes of carbon with a cylindrical nanostructure. These cylindrical carbon molecules have unusual properties, which are valuable for nanotechnology, electronics, optics and other fields of materials science and technology.

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the branch of technology that deals with dimensions and tolerances of less than 100 nanometers, especially the manipulation of individual atoms and molecules.

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a nanoscale particle.

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A metal is a material that, when freshly prepared, polished, or fractured, shows a lustrous appearance, and conducts electricity and heat relatively well. Metals are typically malleable or ductile. A metal may be a chemical element such as iron, or an alloy such as stainless steel.

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the temperature at which a given solid will melt

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The interdisciplinary field of materials science, also commonly termed materials science and engineering is the design and discovery of new materials, particularly solids

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is the general engineering practice of designing products in such a way that they are easy to manufacture.

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1. easily set on fire; combustible; inflammable.

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1. the state or quality of being elastic.

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methods where your material is broken down in order to determine mechanical properties, such as strength, toughness and hardness. ... These properties can't be examined with non-destructivemethods, as specimens of the material must be extracted.

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the process of corroding metal, stone, or other materials

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the degree to which a specified material conducts electricity, calculated as the ratio of the current density in the material to the electric field that causes the flow of current. It is the reciprocal of the resistivity.

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capacity of a material or structure to withstand loads tending to reduce size, as opposed to tensile strength, which withstands loads tending to elongate.

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made up of various parts or elements.

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made of clay and hardened by heat

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molecule called Buckminsterfullerene. Composed of 60 carbon atoms formed in the shape of a hollow ball, buckyballs have, as yet, little practical use, although they do make up nano tubes, which have some uses

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synthetic or natural material suitable for use in constructing artificial organs and prostheses or to replace bone or tissue.

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a metal made by combining two or more metallic elements, especially to give greater strength or resistance to corrosion