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American art, architecture, and literature

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American art, architecture, and literature

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Copied old world style architecture (Roman, Greek, neoclassicism)
Painted landscapes, portraits, divinity of nature
Romanticism in literature, self over society, imagination over reason

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Staying in home, sewing, spinning, cooking, cleaning, and gardening.
Raising the children
Could not vote and does not have equal rights as men

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Great Awakening of the eighteenth century

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Great Awakening of the eighteenth century

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The Age of Reason, Deism
Science over Bible
salvation through good works
God is a loving father
Offered women a role of bring family to God

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transcendentalism
Oneida Community (free love, birth control, superior offspring)
Shakers (prohibited marriage and sexual relations, brought from England)

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Women's role were more defined or restricted
Should stay at home
Submission to husband
Discouraged education

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Europe is running out of room
Tens of thousands fled from Ireland to the U.S.  (New York became largest Irish city in the world)
2 million Irish arrived between 1830 and 1860
More than 1.5 million Germans came to U.S. between 1830 and 1860
Supported public schools, anti slavery, and promoted music/art.

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The factory system was the beginning of mass production, and in created jobs. However, the working environments were very poor and the pay was very low with extreme long hour work days.

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Businesses needed cheap, fast, and safe transportation.
In 1807, Robert Fulton installed an steam engine on a boat, and it worked wonders.
It changed streams into two way river, doubling carrying capacity.

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Factories offered better economic opportunities for women
Worked long days and hours
Mostly single women
Forbidden to form unions

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Worked long hours, but with low wages
Worked in very unhealthy environment
Child labor
These conditions encouraged workers to go strikes

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Interchangeable parts, pass production. (Firearms) The North Ensured military dominance over the South.
Working in factories instead of home, huge boost to industrialization.
Limited liability, law of free corporation.

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The cotton gin allowed faster work and more production. More cotton were exported. Which helped the factories in the north. Yankee machines produced much more textiles

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Steamboats and railroads allowed cheap and faster transportation
Two way arteries, double carrying capacity.

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Very lonely and depressing
Have emotional breakdowns or emotional madness
Have to deal with disease, and died early