# data[].attributes.body
RNA

# data[].attributes.body
DNA

# data[].attributes.body
*Largest organic compound

*Made by living things

*Made of sugars, phosphates, nucleotides

*Nucleotides made of carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, phosphorus

*Store genetic information

*Called "the blueprints of life"

*Protein changes will change protein function

*Different nucleotide sequence = different traits and species

*DNA and RNA two different nucleic acids

*DNA genetic material found in nuclei of cells

*RNA moved from nucleus to cytoplasm

*RNA directs organization of amino acids into specific protein

# data[].attributes.body
Glucose

# data[].attributes.body
Carbohydrates

# data[].attributes.body
*Made of one or more simple sugar molecule

*Complex

*Can be made of thousands of sugar molecules in long chain

*Long chain is polymer

*Stores energy

*Energy is called glycogen

*Cellulose is carbohydrate (Cellulose - "...forms cell walls that give plants their rigid structure."

*Glucose is simple sugar

*Sucrose is table sugar

# data[].attributes.body
Amino acids

# data[].attributes.body
Proteins

# data[].attributes.body
*Organic compounds
*Made of amino acids
*Each protein in cell has special structure
*Structure depends on how amino acids fold
*20 different types of amino acids
*Combinations of amino acids limitless
*Escherichia coli=over 1,000 proteins
*Strong Keratin protein in hair
*Nuts dense in protein
*Important Protein in red blood cells - Hemoglobin
*Hemoglobin carries oxygen to cell
*Hemoglobin carries away carbon dioxide
*Many hormones are protein
*Antibodies in body made of protein

# data[].attributes.body
By Imran Kisso

# data[].attributes.body
Vitamins A, D, E, and K.

# data[].attributes.body
Oils

# data[].attributes.body
*Organic Compound

*Doesn’t dissolve in water

*Dissolves in fat; Fat-soluble

*Includes fats, oils, waxes

*Required by living things

*Too much fat in diet is unhealthy

*Large molecules

*Made of Hydrogen and Carbon

*Saturated fat is single bond

*Unsaturated fat is double bond

*Store energy

*Fat under skin protect and insulate body

*Vitamins A, D, E, K necessary for health

*Vitamins are fat-soluble

*Vitamin needs fat to work properly

# data[].attributes.body
Proteins

# data[].attributes.body
Carbohydrates

# data[].attributes.body
Organic Compound - “A covalently bonded compound that contains carbon.”
Carbohydrate - “A class of energy-giving nutrients that includes sugars, starches, and fiber; contains carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.”
Lipid - "A type of biochemical that does not dissolve in water; fats and steroids are lipids."
Nucleic Acid - "A molecule made up of subunits called nucleotides."
Protein - "A molecule that is made up of amino acids and that is needed to build and repair body structures and to regulate processes in the body."