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A viewfinder is what the photographer uses to compose and focus on the frame they want to capture. View finders can be find in modern camera and can be optical or electronic. It is a reversed telescope and used for the photographer to see what the camera is seeing,.

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White balance is to identify white as white to get a correct colour for any other colours within the frame rather than having a different tone.

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Over exposure ends with the picture being too light and being unable to identify any objects/subjects in the image vise versa if under exposed.

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Image sensors acomplish the job of capturing light to form an image.

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Wide eye lens are used to capture a whole width of a certain frame, for example a building like the Buckingham Palace to ensure everything is within one shot from one side to the other

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Fish eye lens are extreme wide-angle lens', they create distortion in an image and are intended to create a wide panoramic image and make things appear taller/more daunting than they are

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Macro Lens' are used for subjects to touch the front of the camera for example an insect so its possible to get an extreme close up view of small subjects and gather their detail without disturbing them.

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Telephoto Lens are typically used for capturing wildlife but can be used for other purposes. The telephoto lens brings far away objects closer to the camera depending on the focal length the effect will be more obvious

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Used to have the lens' focus closer to the camera. Shrinks the aperture to restricts the camera to a wide angle to broaden depth of field

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Used to gain depth of field, uses a smaller aperture

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Action/Sports mode is used to create sharper images, it is done so by setting the shutter speed to a shorter time

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Uses a long enough exposure to capture enough of background detail and may use a fill flash to illuminate any nearby subjects

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RAW files

Large file size

Can edit exposure and noise easily

Professional use

Undeveloped Image

JPEG files

Smaller file size

Not easily edited

Can take several pictures continuously

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Easily moved, isn't practical if trying to get a sharp picture

Better access

Good for when filming a documentary or candid photography

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Steadier shots

Less if not any blur

Good for when wanting low lighting/less exposure

Good for Macro

Good for framing

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Camera Support

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Shutter Priority - The photographer has control over the shutter speed whilst the camera organised the aperture

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Aperture Priority - Photographers sets the aperture themselves whilst the camera has control of the shutter speed.

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Metered Manual - Set shutter and aperture yourself.

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A-Dep, Auto depth of field. Used to initiate to the camera which part of the frame needs to be in clear focus

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These cameras haven't any eye piece as the view finder is within the screen, typically create lower quality pictures and are cheaper to produce as don't have to include complicated parts. They rely on automatic settings

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Developed in the 1800's, this camera has two separate lens' One is used as a view finder and one as the photographic objective. These cameras generally have a parallaxerror as the picture is being taken from two different points of view

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A card placed in a Digital Camera, phone or computer which has any image you have taken using that card. SD cards are usually for a lower format quality

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Memory Card/SD Cards

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What is a DSLR camera and whats the difference from an SLR

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What is a DSLR camera and whats the difference from an SLR

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A DSLR camera is short for Digital-Single reflex lens camera. It's where a single lens allows the photographer to see what picture they are taking through the view finder using the reflex. An instant camera, which uses an SD card to store the pictures on. the pictures are taken instantly and can be viewed on the digital camera screen, as apposed to an SLR which uses a 35mm film

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A polaroid camera is an instant camera that uses self developing film to chemically create and instant physical small printed photo shortly after taking it

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Slow shutter speed is where the camera shutter opens and has been set to capture everything within the frame in a certain amount of seconds, for example give 15 seconds to capture everything that has happened within that time into one picture. When the shutter speed is slow the picture comes out with a softer effect and less detail. Slow shutter speed can be used for artistic effect and more light will enter the camera.

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Aperture is a setting on a camera that can be controlled by the photographer. It is a small space which allows light to pass through when taking a photograph. The smaller the hole the less light in the picture.

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Fast shutter speed is when the shutter opens and closes within a rapid time frame, fast shutter speed is typically used to capture scenes in action for example in wild life documentarys to record sharper and more detailed images

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Shutter Speed is the selected amount of time in which a picture is taken by the shutter opening and closing.