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-Cuban Missle Crisis
-Arab-Isreali Conflict
-Korean War
-Guatemalan Civil War
-Afghan-Soviet War

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-tensions rose between U.S. and USSR however no direct fighting took place

-1947-1991

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Holocaust is a word of Greek origin meaning "sacrifice by fire"

Holocaust began in 1933 when Hitler came to power in Germany and ended in 1945 when the Nazis were defeated by the Allied Power

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Axis powers:

Japan

Germany

Italy

Allied Powers:

UK

France

US (eventually)

USSR (eventually)

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Allies:
-France
-Great Britain
-Russia
-Italy (originally with central)
-Japan
-Serbia

Central Powers:
-Germany
-Austria-Hungary
-Ottoman Empire

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Four phases of Nazi persecution of the Jews

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Four phases of Nazi persecution of the Jews

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-Economic sanctions
-Political and social removal
-Physical removal
Final solution

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1. classification
2. symbolization
3. dehuminization
4. organization
5. polarization
6. preparation
7. extermination
8. denial

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1. distrust of reason
2. denial of basic human equality
3. code of behavior based on lies and violence
4. government by an elite group
5. totalitarianism
6. racism and imperialism
7. opposition to international law and order

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-world came together to end/talk about end of war

-treaty of Versailles, League of Nations, 14 points

-Germany wasn't invited

-Britain, USA, France, Italy

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-militarism
-alliances
-imperialism
-nationalism

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Area in which an outside power claims exclusive trade privileges over another nation

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(Berlin Conference)
1884-1885

Men come together laying down those rules for divisions in Africa

Scramble for Africa

Only people of European decent

No Africans were there

Paid no attention to language barriers and that stuff

Tug of war

Held in Berlin, Germany

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1870-1914

5 Causes:

1. Militarism

2. Industrialization

3. Nationalism

4. Social Darwinism

5. Religion

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-unions came together to fight for their rights

-had laws/acts passed because of the terrible conditions (1833 Factory Act)

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1750-1900's

-The rapid development/growth of technology and other goods/ideas that made our society more advanced.

-First Wave (1750-1850)
~Britain
~steam power, textiles,   iron

-Second Wave (1850-1900's)
~Germany, America, Belgium
~electricity, steel, chemistry

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15th Century

-Along the Andes Mountains

-Much larger than the Aztecs (10 million)

-Bureaucratic Empire

-Gender Systems

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15th Century

-In Mesoamerica

-Human Sacrafice

-Trade and Market Centers

-Always on the point of catastrophe

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1600's-1700's

-The Dutch and British become more powerful than Portugal due to the charters granted to them by the kings

-The Dutch were well funded, controlling, brutal, and controlled mainly controlled the spice islands and Indonesia (had a monopoly)

-The British were less financed, didn’t practice trade by warfare, and traded in mainly India.

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1350-1550

-The humanistic revival of classical art, architecture, literature, and learning that originated in Italy in the 14th century and later spread throughout Europe

-Really only affected the intellectual elite

-Most did not know it was even going on at the time

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16th Century

-Started by the Portuguese

-Controlled trade out of cities or posts on coastlines but not the people or land

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15th-19th Century

-Orgins of racism

-Owning and exchanging of humans beings

-taken from Africa to the Americas (for the most part)

-16 million taken from their homes; 4 million died on the way; 12 million sent to do work

-Most recent large-scale expression of a widespread human practice

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17th Century

-Similar to a partnership North America and a competition for Russia

-Countries involved: Russia, Siberia, and North America

-Animals started to become extinct

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1500-1800

- Gave birth to global network of exchange

-Working in the mines was equivalent to a death sentence

-Run by Spain; mainly located in Bolivia, Japan, and Potosi

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Started in the 1500's

-Massive amounts of natives dying due to immunity to European diseases

-Helped Europeans to take over and convert them

-Europeans saw this as a sign from God

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Started around 1492

-Completely remade the population of animals and humans

-Genetic pool was becoming lost

-Things exchanged: disease, food, animals, and plants

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The Columbian Exchange: Crash Course World History #23

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Around 1550-1700

-Changing how humans viewed the world

-Challenged Religion

-Universities came into play during this time period

-Many new thinkers (Elite and Intellectuals)

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1545-1563

-Catholic clarifies and reaffirms there beliefs

-Council of Trent (1545)

-Jesuits are the religious groups dedicated to the renewal of the Catholic Church through education

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1517-1548

-Martin Luther challenged the authority of the Church through his 95 thesis

-This created a great schism within the Church

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Luther and the Protestant Reformation: Crash Course World History #218