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The ExPat's Guide to Growing Old in Japan

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The ExPat's Guide to Growing Old in Japan

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The Expat's Guide to Growing Old in Japan: What You Need to Know (English Edition)

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Amazon.co.jp: The Expat's Guide to Growing Old in Japan: What You Need to Know (English Edition) eBook : Penn, Wm.: Foreign Language Books

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It is currently Wed Aug 25, 2021 11:47 pm

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Most users ever online was 593 on Mon May 04, 2020 1:26 am

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It is currently Wed Aug 25, 2021 11:47 pm In total there are 8 users online :: 1 registered, 0 hidden and 7 guests (based on users active over the past 5 minutes)Most users ever online was 593 on Mon May 04, 2020 1:26 am Registered users: Bing [Bot] Legend: Administrators, Global moderators No birthdays today Total posts 15207 * Total topics 1191 * Total members 1106 * Our newest member

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The Ric Edelman Show | The Truth About Money

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Listen to The Ric Edelman Show! Get fun, useful advice on financial planning, investment, retirement, and wealth management from Ric Edelman.

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This book came out today: changes to NISA

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This book came out today: changes to NISA

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The place for English-speaking residents of Japan to discuss finance and technology. Whether you're a new resident with questions about credit cards and cashless payment options, a long-term resident curious about pensions and life insurance, or a digital nomad wanting to talk crypto gains and tax treaties, this is the sub where you'll find informed discussion, friendly advice, and high-quality answers with links to reputable sources. Check out our wiki to get started!

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The place for English-speaking residents of Japan to discuss finance and technology. Whether you're a new resident with questions about credit cards and cashless payment options, a long-term resident curious about pensions and life insurance, or a digital nomad wanting to talk crypto gains and tax treaties, this is the sub where you'll find informed discussion, friendly advice, and high-quality answers with links to reputable sources.

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RetireWiki.jp is a community-maintained English-language resource created by, and for residents of Japan covering all aspects of long-term residence and retirement in Japan.

Contributing

The wiki just got started in 2021. A wiki is a community effort and needs your help!

If you are interested in contributing, please see RetireWiki.jp:Contributing.

Disclaimer

The information here is provided in good faith, but please be aware that this is content by anonymous volunteers. See the full RetireWiki.jp:Disclaimer.

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RetireWiki.jp is a community-maintained English-language resource created by, and for residents of Japan covering all aspects of long-term residence and retirement in Japan. The wiki just got started in 2021. A wiki is a community effort and needs your help! If you are interested in contributing, please see RetireWiki.jp:Contributing.

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It is currently Wed Aug 25, 2021 11:09 pm

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Most users ever online was 3350 on Sat Sep 08, 2018 3:07 am

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Total posts 6070463 * Total topics 319920 * Total members 110624 * Our newest member

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It is currently Wed Aug 25, 2021 11:09 pm In total there are 697 users online :: 46 registered, 16 hidden and 635 guests (based on users active over the past 5 minutes)Most users ever online was 3350 on Sat Sep 08, 2018 3:07 am Total posts 6070463 * Total topics 319920 * Total members 110624 * Our newest member

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Welcome to the Bogleheads® wiki, a collaborative undertaking by members of the Bogleheads Community. This wiki is a reference resource for investors. Bogleheads emphasize starting early, living below one's means, regular saving, broad diversification, and sticking to one's investment plan.

If all this seems a bit overwhelming, relax and don't panic. A good place to begin is getting started (or getting started for non-US investors). Returning visitors may be interested in our new pages.

For US investors:

For non-US investors:

An Investment policy statement (IPS) is a statement that defines general investment goals and objectives. It describes the strategies that will be used to meet these objectives and contains specific information on subjects such as asset allocation, risk tolerance, and liquidity requirements.

Consider the use of a simple investing plan (see below):

For investors challenged by the complexity of an Investment Policy Statement

When the investment objectives don't justify the effort needed to create an Investment Policy Statement (more...)

This week in financial history

August 23:

1890 - The Brazilian Stock Exchange, the Bolsa de Valores de São Paulo (São Paulo Stock Exchange), was founded on August 23, 1890 by Emilio Rangel Pestana. Source: FMI3560-01 Brazilian Stock Exchange

August 24:

1857 - The failure of the New York branch of the Ohio Life Insurance and Trust Company precipitated the Panic of 1857 Source:Panic of 1857

1927 - Harry M. Markowitz, a 1990 winner of the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel and one of the creators of Modern Portfolio Theory, was born in Chicago, Illinois. Source:Harry M. Markowitz - Facts

August 26:

August 27:

Can't find what you're looking for?

Anyone can read the wiki. If you would like to edit it, you must first join the Bogleheads forum. Once you've joined, send a private message requesting access, and you can then become an editor. Information on editing the wiki is available on the left sidebar of every wiki page. Suggestions are welcome by posting in Suggestions for the Wiki.

If you see content in need of improvement, or a new page on a topic not yet covered, consider becoming an editor so that you can contribute to the site. If you find yourself writing a reply to a forum question that's been discussed a number of times before, consider creating a wiki page with the answer. Then you and others can reply to subsequent questions on that topic with a link and a quote of your text. That way, the Bogleheads Community both preserves our knowledge base and makes it more accessible, particularly to those using search engines.

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Welcome to the Bogleheads® wiki, a collaborative undertaking by members of the Bogleheads Community. This wiki is a reference resource for investors. Bogleheads emphasize starting early, living below one's means, regular saving, broad diversification, and sticking to one's investment plan. If all this seems a bit overwhelming, relax and don't panic.

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"There are a few investment managers, of course, who are very good - though in the short run, it's difficult to determine whether a great record is due to luck or talent. Most advisors, however, are far better at generating high fees than they are at generating high returns. In truth, their core competence is salesmanship. Rather than listen to their siren songs, investors - large and small - should instead read Jack Bogle's The Little Book of Common Sense Investing." - Warren Buffett, Chairman of Berkshire Hathaway, 2014 Annual Shareholder Letter.

Investing is all about common sense. Owning a diversified portfolio of stocks and holding it for the long term is a winner's game. Trying to beat the stock market is theoretically a zero-sum game (for every winner, there must be a loser), but after the substantial costs of investing are deducted, it becomes a loser's game. Common sense tells us-and history confirms-that the simplest and most efficient investment strategy is to buy and hold all of the nation's publicly held businesses at very low cost. The classic index fund that owns this market portfolio is the only investment that guarantees you with your fair share of stock market returns.

To learn how to make index investing work for you, there's no better mentor than legendary mutual fund industry veteran John C. Bogle. Over the course of his long career, Bogle-founder of the Vanguard Group and creator of the world's first index mutual fund-has relied primarily on index investing to help Vanguard's clients build substantial wealth. Now, with The Little Book of Common Sense Investing, he wants to help you do the same.

Filled with in-depth insights and practical advice, The Little Book of Common Sense Investing will show you how to incorporate this proven investment strategy into your portfolio. It will also change the very way you think about investing. Successful investing is not easy. (It requires discipline and patience.) But it is simple. For it's all about common sense.

With The Little Book of Common Sense Investing as your guide, you'll discover how to make investing a winner's game:

Why business reality-dividend yields and earnings growth-is more important than market expectations

How to overcome the powerful impact of investment costs, taxes, and inflation

How the magic of compounding returns is overwhelmed by the tyranny of compounding costs

What expert investors and brilliant academics-from Warren Buffett and Benjamin Graham to Paul Samuelson and Burton Malkiel-have to say about index investing

And much more

You'll also find warnings about investment fads and fashions, including the recent stampede into exchange traded funds and the rise of indexing gimmickry. The real formula for investment success is to own the entire market, while significantly minimizing the costs of financial intermediation. That's what index investing is all about. And that's what this book is all about.

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The Little Book of Common Sense Investing: The Only Way to Guarantee Your Fair Share of Stock Market Returns (Little Books. Big Profits)

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Amazon配送商品ならThe Little Book of Common Sense Investing: The Only Way to Guarantee Your Fair Share of Stock Market Returns (Little Books. Big Profits)が通常配送無料。更にAmazonならポイント還元本が多数。Bogle, John C.作品ほか、お急ぎ便対象商品は当日お届けも可能。

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Millionaire Teacher: The Nine Rules of Wealth You Should Have Learned in School (English Edition)

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Millionaire Teacher: The Nine Rules of Wealth You Should Have Learned in School (English Edition) [Kindle edition] by Hallam, Andrew. Download it once and read it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading Millionaire Teac...

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Jason Hsu, Ph.D., is one of the world's top thought leaders on factor investing and the co-creator of the fundamental indexing™ methodology. He has authored more than 40 peer-reviewed articles and won numerous research awards. Jason is a member of the board of directors at the Anderson School of Management at UCLA, as well as an adjunct professor in finance. He is an associate editor of the Journal of Investment Management and serves on the editorial board of the Financial Analysts Journal, the Journal of Index Investing, the Journal of Investment Consulting, and the Journal of Investment Management. Jason is the founder and chairman of Rayliant Global Advisors, and formally the co-founder and vice-chairman of Research Affiliates.

Since 2000, the Bogleheads' have held national conferences in major cities around the country. There are also many Local Chapters in the US and even a few Foreign Chapters that meet regularly. New Chapters are being added on a regular basis. All Bogleheads activities are coordinated by volunteers who contribute their time and talent.

This podcast is supported by the John C. Bogle Center for Financial Literacy, a non-profit organization approved by the IRS as a 501(c)(3) public charity on February 6, 2012. Your tax-deductible donation to the Bogle Center is appreciated.

Jeff Ptak, CFA, is the global head of manager research at Morningstar Research Services, LLC, and past president & chief investment officer of Morningstar Investment Services. He also Co-hosts Morningstar's "The Long View" podcast with Christen Benz. Jeff has deep knowledge of active and passive investment strategies, and our talk focuses on key aspects of the active versus passive debate.

Since 2000, the Bogleheads' have held national conferences in major cities around the country. There are also many Local Chapters in the US and even a few Foreign Chapters that meet regularly. New Chapters are being added on a regular basis. All Bogleheads activities are coordinated by volunteers who contribute their time and talent.

This podcast is supported by the John C. Bogle Center for Financial Literacy, a non-profit organization approved by the IRS as a 501(c)(3) public charity on February 6, 2012. Your tax-deductible donation to the Bogle Center is appreciated.

Talking taxes with Phil Demuth, Ph.D. Phil is a Managing Director at Conservative Wealth Management, LLC, and the author of nine personal finance books, most co-authored with his pal, economist Ben Stein. Phil has written for the Wall Street Journal, Barron's, Forbes, the Journal of Financial Planning, Human Behavior, and Psychology Today. He has been quoted in the New York Times, the Financial Times, Yahoo! Finance, On Wall Street, Fortune, Research Magazine, Investor's Business Daily, Motley Fool, theStreet.com and he has been seen on various TV shows, including CNBC's Worldwide Exchange, On the Money, Squawk Box and Closing Bell, as well as Fox & Friends, Wall Street Week, and Consuelo Mack WealthTrack.

Since 2000, the Bogleheads' have held national conferences in major cities around the country. There are also many Local Chapters in the US and even a few Foreign Chapters that meet regularly. New Chapters are being added on a regular basis. All Bogleheads activities are coordinated by volunteers who contribute their time and talent.

This podcast is supported by the John C. Bogle Center for Financial Literacy, a non-profit organization approved by the IRS as a 501(c)(3) public charity on February 6, 2012. Your tax-deductible donation to the Bogle Center is appreciated.

Jamie Catherwood is a financial historian and the publisher of the website Investor Amnesia. He received a history degree from King's College London in 2017 before joining O'Shaughnessy Asset Management, a quantitative investment firm based out of Stamford, Connecticut. Jamie quickly built his reputation as an expert on the history of money and finance after starting a popular weekly blog that links current market activity and investor behavior to similar events and investor behaviors throughout the centuries. Jamie shared numerous interesting anecdotes in this podcast and draws clear parallels to the current environment

Since 2000, the Bogleheads' have held national conferences in major cities around the country. There are also many Local Chapters in the US and even a few Foreign Chapters that meet regularly. New Chapters are being added on a regular basis. All Bogleheads activities are coordinated by volunteers who contribute their time and talent.

This podcast is supported by the John C. Bogle Center for Financial Literacy, a non-profit organization approved by the IRS as a 501(c)(3) public charity on February 6, 2012. Your tax-deductible donation to the Bogle Center is appreciated.

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Jason Hsu, Ph.D., is one of the world's top thought leaders on factor investing and the co-creator of the fundamental indexing™ methodology. He has authored more than 40 peer-reviewed articles and won numerous research awards. Jason is a member of the board of directors at the Anderson School of Management at UCLA, as well as an adjunct professor in finance.

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Investing and personal finance educational videos with a hint of economics, posted regularly. I'm a CFA and CFP professional working as an analyst for an investment management company in Ottawa. I'm a huge finance nerd and am passionate about the field - I think people lack the resources they need to make educated financial decisions, and hopefully this channel helps with that!

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"common sense investing" "index funds" etf "mutual funds" "investment strategy" "investment knowledge" "wealth management" "pwl capital" investing "factor in...

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Ben Felix is a portfolio manager with PWL Capital Inc. and is securities-licensed by the Investment Industry Regulatory Organization of Canada (IIROC). Portfolio Management and brokerage services are offered by PWL Capital Inc, which is regulated by Investment Industry Regulatory Organization of Canada (IIROC), and is a member of the Canadian Investor Protection Fund (CIPF).

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https://www.facebook.com/groups/investingfromjapan

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Investing From Japan has 27 members. Connecting expats living in Japan who are interesting in investing overseas.

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Interactive Brokers - Mainly for Americans investing from Japan

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Interactive Brokers - Mainly for Americans investing from Japan

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https://www.interactivebrokers.com/en/home.php

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1. Restrictions apply. See additional information on interest rates. Credit interest rate as of January 2, 2024.

2. Lowest Cost Broker according to StockBrokers.com Online Broker Survey 2023: Read the full article Online Broker Reviews, May 18, 2023. "Because Interactive Brokers' core clientele are professional traders and institutional investors (e.g., hedge funds), it is crucial to provide the lowest commissions schedule available. In our rigorous assessment, there is no question Interactive Brokers delivers."

3. Restrictions apply. Annual Percentage Rate (APR) on USD margin loan balances for IBKR Pro as of January 2, 2024. Interactive Brokers calculates the interest charged on margin loans using the applicable rates for each interest rate tier listed on its website. Learn more about margin loan rates.

4. IBKR Lite provides commission-free trades in US exchange-listed stocks and ETFs. For complete information, see ibkr.com/commissions.

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6. Available currencies vary by Interactive Brokers affiliate.

7. Interactive Brokers Group and its affiliates. For additional information view our Investors Relations - Earnings Release section by clicking here.

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Leading online trading solutions for traders, investors and advisors, with direct global access to stocks, options, futures, currencies, bonds and funds. Transparent, low commissions and financing rates and support for best execution.

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https://wise.com/

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Wise: the international account | Money without borders

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160+ countries, 40 currencies, one account. Save when you send, spend and manage your money internationally.

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The Simple Path to Wealth: Your road map to financial independence and a rich, free life (English Edition)

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The Simple Path to Wealth: Your road map to financial independence and a rich, free life (English Edition) [Kindle edition] by Collins, JL, Mustache, Mr. Money. Download it once and read it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting whi...

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お金の教養―お金が増える7つの法則と仕組み

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Amazonで泉 正人のお金の教養―お金が増える7つの法則と仕組み。アマゾンならポイント還元本が多数。泉 正人作品ほか、お急ぎ便対象商品は当日お届けも可能。またお金の教養―お金が増える7つの法則と仕組みもアマゾン配送商品なら通常配送無料。

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一番やさしい! 一番くわしい! 個人型確定拠出年金iDeCo(イデコ)活用入門

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Amazonで竹川 美奈子の一番やさしい! 一番くわしい! 個人型確定拠出年金iDeCo(イデコ)活用入門。アマゾンならポイント還元本が多数。竹川 美奈子作品ほか、お急ぎ便対象商品は当日お届けも可能。また一番やさしい! 一番くわしい! 個人型確定拠出年金iDeCo(イデコ)活用入門もアマゾン配送商品なら通常配送無料。

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税金がタダになる、おトクな 「つみたてNISA」「一般NISA」活用入門

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Amazonで竹川 美奈子の税金がタダになる、おトクな 「つみたてNISA」「一般NISA」活用入門。アマゾンならポイント還元本が多数。竹川 美奈子作品ほか、お急ぎ便対象商品は当日お届けも可能。また税金がタダになる、おトクな 「つみたてNISA」「一般NISA」活用入門もアマゾン配送商品なら通常配送無料。

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https://yourmoneyoryourlife.com/book-summary/

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Your Money or Your Life Summary

Summarized (with care and dedication) by editor Clare Moss with Laurence Toltz to introduce people to the nine-step program in Your Money or Your Life.It is based on the original book so
How this book came about
This book is not based on theory, good ideas or a new philosophy. It is the result of 50 years of combined experience (30 years for Joe Dominguez, 20 years for Vicki Robin) in living the principles presented here. This book just didn't happen, it evolved.

Joe Dominguez was a successful financial analyst on Wall Street before retiring at the age of 31, never again to accept money for any of his work.

Vicki Robin graduated with honors from Brown University and later left a budding career in film and theater in New York. Her open mind allowed her to recognize the value of Joe's new road map for money and apply it to her own life.

He and Vicki Robin were founders of the New Road Map Foundation, an all-volunteer, non-profit organization that promotes a human, sustainable future for our world.

Joe Dominguez died on January 11, 1997. His work and message live on in the transformed lives of program followers throughout the world.

Your Money or Your Life is full of examples, stories and experiences of many people who have followed their nine-step program in their journey to financial independence.
Ask yourself these questions:

Do you have enough money?

Are you spending enough time with family and friends?

Do you come home from your job full of life?

Do you have time to participate in things you believe are worthwhile?

If you were laid off from your job, would you see it as an opportunity?

Are you satisfied with the contribution you have made to the world?

Are you at peace with money?

Does your job reflect your values?

Do you have enough savings to see you through six months of normal living expenses?

Is your life whole? Do all the pieces - your job, your expenditures, your relationships, your values - fit together?

If you answered, 'no' to even one of these questions, read on.

The purpose of Your Money or Your Life is to transform your relationship with money. That relationship encompasses more than just your earning, spending, debts and savings; it also includes the time these functions take in your life. In addition, your relationship with money is reflected in the sense of satisfaction and fulfillment that you can get from your connection to your family, your community and the planet.

Once you have changed the nature and function of your interaction with money, through following the steps, your relationship with money will be transformed - you will reach new levels of comfort, competence and consciousness around money.

Many books on money are available today. What these books have in common is that they assume your financial life functions separately from the rest of your life. This book is about putting it all back together. It is about integration, a 'whole systems' approach to your life. It will take you back to basics - the basics of making your spending (and hopefully your saving) of money into a clear mirror of your life values and purpose. It is about the most basic of freedoms - the freedom to think for yourself.
What you can expect from this book
Through the hundreds of letters we've received, we know some of the ways people's lives have been enriched by following the program in this book.

They finally understand the basics of money.

They reconnect with old dreams and find ways to realize them.

With a great sense of freedom and relief, they learn how to distinguish between the essentials and the excess in all areas of their lives and how to unburden themselves.

They find their relationship with their mates and children improve.

Their new financial integrity resolves many inner conflicts between their values and their lifestyles.

Money ceases to be an issue in their lives, and they finally have the intellectual and emotional space to take on issues of greater importance.

At a tangible level, they retire their debts, increase their savings and are able to live happily within their means.

They increase the amount of their 'free time' by reducing expenses and the amount of time on the job.

They stop buying their way out of problems and instead use such challenges as the opportunity to learn new skills.

Overall, they heal the split between their money and their life - and life becomes one integrated whole.

The old road map for money has trapped us in the very vehicle that was supposed to liberate us from toil. The landmarks of the old road map were clear: 'nine to five till you're sixty-five'; 'owe your soul to the company store', pushing for a higher 'standard of living' regardless of moral, ethical, emotional, cultural, spiritual, marital, environmental and political consequences.

And it delivered - but only as long as people really needed more material possessions. When we are not taking our identity from our jobs, we are identified as consumers. According to the dictionary, to consume is to 'destroy, squander, use up.' We consider shopping to be recreation, so we 'shop till we drop.' We want a good future for our kids, so we work harder or become a two income family and delegate raising the kids to day care centres or nannies. We buy them the newest toys to prove our love. We are spending so much of our precious time earning in order to spend that we don't have the time to examine our priorities.

Our old financial map, instead of making us more independent, fulfilled individuals, has led us to a web of financial dependencies. From birth to death we have become financially dependent - on our parents for our first financial sustenance, on 'the economy' in order to get a good job, on 'the job' for our survival, on 'unemployment' handouts to tide us over between jobs, on our pension to pay our way in old age and on Medicare if we get sick before we die. The material progress that as supposed to free us has left us more enslaved.

At some point in the last forty years, though, conditions began to change. For many people, material possessions went from fulfilling needs to enhancing comfort to facilitating luxury - and even beyond to excess. Unlike the past, problems began to emerge that could not be solved by providing more material goods. The planet itself began showing signs of nearing its capacity to handle the results of our economic growth and consumerism - water shortages, topsoil loss, global warming, ozone holes, species extinction, natural resource degradation and depletion, air pollution and trash buildup are all signs that our survival is in question. Even though we 'won' the industrial revolution, the spoils of war are looking more and more spoiled. New tools for navigation are needed. What we need is a new financial road map that is based on current global conditions and offers us a way out.

CREATING A NEW ROAD MAP - FINANCIALLY INDEPENDENT THINKING

How do you find a new road map for money? It requires thinking in new ways. One of the keys to creating your new road map is what we call Financially Independent 'FI Thinking.' This is the process of examining those basic assumptions that you have unconsciously adopted, of evaluating your own road map. Until you can deliberately and dispassionately question your own inner road map for money, you will be stuck in classic financial dead ends, such as:

Spending more than you earn.

Buying high and selling low.

Not liking your job, but not having a way out.

Needing two paychecks to make ends meet.

Being so confused by money that you leave it to the experts, who in turn feed on your ignorance.

Exploring the following concepts will transform your relationship with money and will lead you to FI - Financial Intelligence, Financial Integrity and even Financial Independence.
Financial Intelligence
In order to gain Financial Intelligence you first need to know how much money you already have earned, what you have to show for it, how much is coming into your life and how much is going out.

But that isn't enough. You also need to know what money really is and what you are trading for the money in your life.

One tangible outcome of Financial Intelligence is getting out of debt and having at least six months of basic living expenses in the bank. If you follow the program we present, it will lead to Financial Intelligence.
Financial Integrity
Financial Integrity is achieved by learning the true impact of your earning and spending, both on your immediate family and on the planet. It is knowing what is enough money and material goods to keep you at the peak of fulfillment - and what is just excess and clutter.
Financial Independence
Financial Independence is defined as having an income sufficient for your basic needs and comforts from a source other than paid employment. It is also independence from crippling financial beliefs, from crippling debt, and from a crippling inability to manage modern 'conveniences' - from repairing your car to fixing your central heating. Financial independence is an experience of freedom at a psychological level.

You are free of the guilt, resentment, envy, frustration and despair you have felt about money issues.

Financial Independence has nothing to do with rich. Financial Independence is the experience of having enough - and then some. The old notion of Financial Independence as being rich forever is not achievable. Enough is. Enough for you may be different from enough from you neighbor- but it will be a figure that is real for you and within your reach.
Your Money or Your Life
If someone thrust a gun in your ribs and said that sentence, what would you do? Most of us would turn over our wallets. The threat works because we value our lives more than we value our money. Or do we?

Where's all the life we supposedly made at work? For many of us, isn't the truth closer to 'making a dying'? Aren't we killing ourselves - our health, our relationships, our sense of joy and wonder - for our jobs? We are sacrificing our lives for money - but it's happening so slowly we barely notice. Eventually we may have all the comforts and even luxuries we could ever want, but inertia itself keeps us locked into the nine-to-five pattern.

Psychotherapist Douglas LaBier documents this 'social dis-ease' in his book Modern Madness. He found that focussing on money/position/success at the expense of personal fulfillment and meaning had led 60 percent of his sample of several hundred to suffer from depression, anxiety and other job-related disorders, including the ubiquitous 'stress.'
What do we have to show for it?
If the daily grind were making us happy, the irritations and inconveniences would be a small price to pay. Our levels of debt and our lack of savings make the nine-to-five routine mandatory. Participants in our seminars, whatever the size of their incomes, always said they needed 'more' to be happy. We asked people to rate themselves on a happiness scale of 1 (miserable) to 5 (joyous), with 3 being 'can't complain' and we correlated their figures with their incomes. In a sample of over 1000 people, from both the United States and Canada, the average happiness score was consistently between 2.6 and 2.8 (not even a three), whether the person's income was under $1000 a month or over $4000 a month.

If this were just a private hell it would be tragedy enough. But it's not. Our affluent lifestyles are having an increasingly devastating effect on our planet.
The creation of consumers
Perhaps we cling to our affluence - even though it isn't working for us or the planet - because of the very nature of our relationship with money. We project onto money the capacity to fulfil our fantasies, allay our fears, soothe our pain and send us soaring to the heights. In fact, we meet most of our needs, wants and desires through money. We buy everything from hope to happiness. We no longer live life, we consume it.

We have come to believe, deeply, that it is our right to consume. If we have the money, we can buy whatever we want, whether or not we need it, use it or even enjoy it. And if we don't have the money ... heck, what are credit cards for? We have taken our right to consume to heart, and perhaps placed it above other rights, privileges and duties of a free society.

At the same time, between the ads, our televisions, radios and newspapers are reporting the bad news about the environment. Product packaging is clogging the landfills. Product manufacturing is polluting the groundwater, deforesting the Amazon, fouling the rivers, lowering the water table, depleting the ozone layer and changing the weather.

Transforming our relationship with money and reevaluating our spending activity could put us and the planet back on track. We need to learn from our past, determine our present reality and create a new, reality-based relationship with money, discarding assumptions and myths that don't work.
The beginning of a new road map for money
There is a word that provides the basis for transforming your relationship with money. It's a word we use every day, yet we are practically incapable of recognizing it when its staring us in the face.

The word is 'enough'. Enough for our survival. Enough comforts. And even enough little 'luxuries.' We have everything we need; there's nothing extra to weigh us down. It's appreciating and fully enjoying what money brings into your life and yet never purchasing anything that isn't needed or wanted.

So what's all that stuff beyond enough? It's whatever you have that doesn't serve you, yet takes up space in your world. Clutter! To let go of clutter, then, is not deprivation, it's lightening up and opening up space for something new to happen. Enough is a wide and stable plateau. It is a place of alertness, creativity and freedom. From this place, being suffocated under a mountain of clutter that must be stored, cleaned, moved, gotten rid of and paid for on time.

NINE MAGICAL STEPS TO CREATE A NEW ROAD MAP

These steps are simple, commonsense practices.

It is absolutely necessary that you diligently do every step. The steps build on each other, creating the 'magic' part of synergy - the whole is greater than the sum of its parts. You may not see this effect until you have been following the steps for a number of months.

Conscientiously applying all the steps automatically make your personal finances an integrated whole.

Step 1: Making Peace With The Past

The purpose of this exercise is to increase your awareness. It serves to locate you in time and space and review your earning and spending activity in the past.
A: How much have you earned in your life? Find out your total lifetime earnings - the sum total of your gross income, from the first cent you ever earned to your most recent pay check.
How:

Social Security Administration - 'Request for Statement of Earnings.'

Copies of Federal or State Tax Returns.

Paycheck stubs; employers' records.

Why:

Gives a clear picture of how powerful you are at bringing money into your life.

Eliminates vagueness or self-delusion in this arena.

Instills confidence, facilitates goal-setting.

This step is one of the foundation stones of the program. Since accuracy and accountability are called for in every step of the program, starting out impeccably is a good example to live up to. Not only that, but doing this step impeccably may even get you a better job with better pay. So check again. Have you really done this step with integrity. People who do a half-hearted job often get a life to match.
Outside the United States it may be difficult or not possible to get past history of your earnings. If this information is not available, then we suggest you list all your previous jobs you can remember and estimate what you think you earned each year after tax. B: What have you got to show for it? Find out your net worth by creating a personal balance sheet of assets and liabilities - everything you own and everything you owe.
How:

List and give a current market value to everything you own.

List everything you owe.

Deduct your liabilities from your assets to get your net worth.

Why:

You can never know what is enough if you don't know what you have. You might find there are a lot of material possessions that are not bringing you fulfillment, and you might want to convert them to cash.

This is a very basic, fundamental practice for any business - and you are a business.

While it may not appear so, this point in the program is very encouraging. So far your financial life has had very little direction or consciousness. You now have an overview of your financial status and can objectively choose whether or not to convert some of your fixed assets into cash, thus increasing your savings - or getting a bit further out of debt.

And remember, No shame, no blame. In creating your balance sheet, many feelings associated with your material universe may arise: sadness, grief, nostalgia, hope, guilt, shame, embarrassment, anger. A dispassionate and compassionate attitude can go a long way toward making this step truly enlightening - and making you able to lighten the physical and emotional loads you've been toting around for years.

Step 2: Being In The Present - Tracking Your Life Energy

What is one consistently true statement we can make about money that will allow us to be clear, masterful and powerful in our relationship with it?
Money is something we choose to trade our life energy for.
Our life energy is our allotment of time here on earth, the hours of precious life available to us. When we go to our jobs we are trading our life energy for money. You could even say that money equals our life energy. So, while money has no intrinsic reality, our life energy does - at least to us. It's tangible, and it's finite. It is precious because it is limited and irretrievable and because our choices about how we use it express the meaning and purpose of our time here on earth. Money is something you consider valuable enough to spend easily a quarter of your allotted time here on earth getting, spending, worrying about, fantasising about or in some other way reacting to.
A: How much are you trading your life energy for? Establish the actual cost in time and money required to maintain your job, and compute your real hourly wage.
How:

Deduct from your weekly income the costs of getting to and from work; the cost of the clothes you buy to wear at work; the extra cost of at-work meals; the amount spent to relax and wind down after the stress of a work day; job-related illness; and all other expenses associated with maintaining you on the job.

Add to your work week the hours spent in preparing yourself for work, travel to and from work, the time taken to wind down at home after work, recreation need after work as a means of winding down, shopping to make you feel better since your job feels lousy, and all other hours linked with maintaining your job.

Divide the new, reduced weekly dollar figure by the new, increased weekly hour figure;this is your real hourly wage.

Individuals with variable incomes can get creative - take monthly averages, a typical week, whatever works for you.

Most people look at this life-energy/earnings ratio in an unrealistic way: 'I can earn $440 a week, I work 40 hours a week, so I trade one hour of my life energy for $11.' It is not likely to be that simple. Think of all the monetary expenses that are directly associated with your job. In other words, if you didn't need that money-earning job, what time expenditures and monetary expenses would disappear from your life.

Why:

This is a very basic, fundamental practice for any business - and you are a business.

You are in the business of selling the most precious resource in existence - your life energy. You had better know how much you are selling it for.

The number that results from this step - your real hourly wage - will become a vital ingredient in transforming your relationship with money.

The book offers examples of the cost and hours we spend that are directly related to having a job:

Travelling to and from work could cost $50 a week and take you 7.5 hours.

Annual cost of clothing for work, divided by 50 weeks, $15 a week.

Time per week dressing and preparing for work, 1.5 hours.

Cost of work related meals, coffee breaks, lunches, $20 a week.

Time per week of meals and breaks at work, 5 hours.

Many people arrive home tired and drained, it takes many people about an hour a day to relax after they get home, so per week, 5 hours.

In addition, there is the cost of escape entertainment, job related illness as well as vacations to recover from work.

The book offers the following example showing the effect of work related expenses on an ordinary 40 hour / $440 week.

This chart shows how a 40 hour working week can actually take up 70 hours of one's time. And also how a wage of $440 can be reduced by work related expenses of$160 to leave only $280 for 70 hours of work related time or $4 an hour or $1 every 15 minutes.

So now you can understand that other than work related expenses, every dollar spent can represent 15 minutes of life energy for the person in this example.
B: Keep track of every cent that comes into or out of your life.
So far we have established that money equals life energy, and we have learned to compute just how many hours of life energy we exchange for each dollar. Now we need to become conscious of the movement of that form of energy called money in every moment of our lives - we need to keep track of our income by keeping a Daily Money Log.

Religions, ancient and modern, and the personal growth workshops of the human potential movement all have techniques for training the mind to be here now, 'in the moment'. These techniques take many forms and include such seemingly diverse techniques as counting breaths, keeping the attention on each incoming or outgoing breath, repeating a phrase over and over again in order to focus the wandering mind.

To this list we add another discipline to sharpen awareness - one that is indispensable to the financial program and perhaps more easily accepted by our grounded, materialistic Western mentality that some of the more 'esoteric' practices. Instead of watching your breath, you watch your money. This practice is simple:
Keep track of every cent that comes into or goes out of your life.
How:

Devise a record-keeping system that works for you (such as a pocket sized memo book). Record daily expenditures accurately. Record all income.

Why:

Because it's the best way to become conscious of how much money actually comes and goes in your life as opposed to how you think it comes and goes. Your commitment to clearing up your relationship with money is really tested here. In most of us there is a penchant for giving ourselves leeway and latitude. One of the keys to success in this program (and in life) is a shift in attitude from one of laxity and leeway to one of accuracy, precision and impeccability.

Step 3: Where Is It All Going? (The Monthly Tabulation)

Don't worry. Relax. This program is not about budgeting. Budgets, like diets, don't work. They don't work because they deal with the symptoms and not the cause. The cause of fat is not really the calories in the food, its the desires in our mind.

Every month create a table of all income and all expenses within categories generated by your own unique spending pattern.

Balance your monthly income and outgo totals.

Convert 'dollars' spent in each category to 'hours of life energy,' using your real hourly wage as computed in step 2.

How:

Simple arithmetic. A computer home accounting program may be useful.

(A computer is not essential as both authors achieved Financial Independence without using computers.)

Why:

This monthly tabulation will be an accurate portrait of how you are actually living and provide a foundation for the rest of the program.
The book offers examples of categories of spending and sample worksheets.
Step 4: Three Questions That Will Transform Your Life
On your monthly tabulation, ask three questions of each of your category totals expressed as hours of life energy and record your responses:

1. Did I receive fulfillment, satisfaction and value in proportion to life energy spent?

2. Is this expenditure of life energy in alignment with my values and life purpose?

3. How might this expenditure change if I didn't have to work for a living.

At the bottom of each category, make one of the following marks:

Mark a minus [-] or a down arrow if you did not receive fulfillment proportional to the hours of life energy you spent in acquiring the goods and services in that category, or if that expenditure wasn't in full alignment with your values and purpose or if you could see expenses in that category diminishing after Financial Independence.

Mark a plus sign [+] or an up arrow if you believe that upping this expenditure would increase fulfillment, would demonstrate greater personal alignment or would increase after Financial Independence.

Mark zero [0] if that category is just fine on all counts.

How:

Why:

This is the core of the program.

These questions will clarify and integrate your earning, your spending, your values, your purpose, your sense of fulfillment and your integrity.

This will help you discover what is enough for you.

Asking yourself, month in, month out, whether you actually got fulfillment in proportion to life energy spent in each subcategory awakens the natural sense of knowing when enough is enough.

Just say 'yes' to being conscious.

This program is built on consciousness, fulfillment and choice, not on budgeting and deprivation. It's about identifying, for yourself, what you need as opposed to what you want, what purchases or types of purchases actually bring you fulfillment, what represents 'enough' for you and what you actually spend money on.

You learn to make your financial choices independently of what advertising and industry have decided what would be good for their business. You are free of the humiliation of being manipulated into spending your life energy on things that don't bring you fulfillment. It is a form of Financial Independence to 'just say no' to unconscious spending. And the Tao Te Ching, the ancient Chinese book of wisdom, puts it this way: 'He who knows he has enough is rich.'

Financial Intelligence is knowing that if you spend your life energy on stuff that brings only passing fulfillment and doesn't support your values, you end up with less life. This step is not about budgeting, not about self-condemnation and not about depriving yourself. It is about honoring and valuing that limited resource called your life energy. It's about using this high self-esteem to bring about greater fulfillment, greater satisfaction and a greater sense of wholeness, alignment and integrity. You do this by becoming more conscious of your unexamined and unrewarding spending patterns - painlessly.

Step 5: Making Life Energy Visible
Create a large Wall Chart plotting your total monthly income and total monthly expenses from your monthly tabulation. Put it where you will see it every day.
How:

Get a large sheet of graph paper, and choose a scale that allows plenty of room above your highest projected monthly expenses or monthly income. Use different colored lines for monthly expenses and monthly income.

Why:

It will show you the trend in your financial situation and will give you a sense of progress over time, and the transformation of your relationship with money will be obvious.

You will see your expense line go down as your fulfillment goes up - the result of 'instinctive,' automatic lowering of expenses in those categories you labelled with a minus.

This Wall Chart will become the picture of your progress toward full financial independence, and you will use it for the rest of the program. It will provide inspiration, stimulus, support and gentle chiding.

When you do this step the first month, you have a snapshot - a very revealing one - of your habits around money. But the real learning, and the real fun, comes as you plot the figures month by month, year by year. Your wall chart will take the two dimensional world of your monthly tabulation and add the dynamic dimension of time. It reminds us that transforming our relationship with money takes time and patience. Impatience, denial and greed are actually part of what is being transformed.
The book contains sample wall charts and guidelines for creating your own.
Step 6: Valuing Your Life Energy - Minimizing Spending
Learn and practice intelligent use of your life energy (money) which will result in lowering your expenses and increasing your savings. This will create greater fulfillment, integrity and alignment in your life.
How:

Ask the three questions in Step 4 every month.

Learn to define your true needs.

Be conscious in your spending.

Master the techniques of wise purchasing. Research value, quality and durability.

Why:

You are spending your most precious commodity - your life energy. You have only a finite amount left.

'Quality of life' often goes down as 'standard of living' goes up.

The wealth we enjoy today is the result of centuries of frugality of most of our citizens. Frugality means we are to enjoy what we have. If you have ten dresses but still feel you have nothing to wear, you are probably a spendthrift. But if you have ten dresses and have enjoyed wearing them for years, you are frugal. Waste lies not in the number of possessions but in the failure to enjoy them.

Step 7: Valuing Your Life Energy - Maximizing Income
Respect the life energy you are putting into your job. Money is simply something you trade your life energy for. Trade it with purpose and integrity for increased earnings.
How well are you using your energy both on and off the job? Is your job 'consuming' (using up, destroying, wasting) your life? Do you love your life, using each hour - on and off the job - with care?

Our fulfillment as human beings lies not in our jobs but in the whole picture of our lives - in our inner sense of what life is about, our connectedness with others, and our yearning for meaning and purpose.

You may love your paid employment or you may hate it; it doesn't matter. But you don't want to recognize that the purpose of your paid employment is getting paid and your real 'work' may be far bigger than this one job.

There is nothing in your life that is more valuable than your time.

How:

Ask yourself: Am I making a living or a dying?

Examine your purposes for paid employment.

Why:

You have only X number of hours left in your life. Determine how you want to spend those remaining hours.

Breaking the link between who you are and what you do for a 'living' will free you to make more fulfilling choices.

Checklist: Think Before You Spend

Don't shop.

Live within your means.

Take care of what you have.

Wear it out.

Do it yourself.

Anticipate your needs.

Research value, quality, durability, and multiple use.

Get it for less.

Buy used.

Follow the steps of this program.

Step 8: Capital And The Crossover Point

By doing steps 1 through 7, you will move towards FI. With Step 8 the possibility of Financial Independence opens up. Step 8 shows you how you can perhaps leave paid employment a lot sooner that you would have ever thought possible.

What you should begin to see in your wall chart is a growing gap between income and expenses - that is, savings. Before FI thinking takes over, a 'normal' person might regard those savings as earmarked for a splurge. But FI thinking sees those savings in a different light. FI thinking calls that gap 'capital'.

Capital is money that makes more money. It keeps working for you and produces an income as surely as your job produces income. When you put capital in a bank or other interest-bearing instrument it is an investment. An investment is the conversion of capital into some form of wealth other than cash with the expectation of deriving income.

The income you receive from your capital of a different nature than your job income. It comes in whether or not you go to work. Instead of simply lumping it in with your total monthly income, you will be entering it separately on your wall chart according to the formula given below.
Each month apply the following equation to your total accumulated capital, and post the monthly independence income as a separate line on your Wall Chart:
How:

Find the long-term interest rate by looking at the interest of the 30-year treasury bonds in the treasury bond table of The Wall Street Journal or a big-city newspaper. After a number of months on the program, your total monthly expense line will have established a much smaller zigzag pattern at a much lower level than when you started. With a light pencil line, project the total monthly expense line into the future on your chart.
Outside the United States, this information can be found in national daily newspapers, and financial web sites. For this particular section of the program, and for more information, please refer to the book.

After a number of months on the program, your monthly investment income line will have begun to move up from the lower edge of the chart. (If you have actually been investing this money as outlined in Step 9, the line will be curving upward - the result of the magic of compound interest.) With a light pencil line, project the monthly investment income into the future. At some point in the future it will cross over the total monthly expenses line. That is the Crossover Point.

Why:

At the Crossover Point you will be financially independent. The monthly income from your investment capital will be equal to your actual monthly expenses.

You will have enough.

Your options will be wide open.

Celebrate.

Step 9: Managing Your Finances

The final step to financial independence: become knowledgeable and sophisticated about long term income-producing investments. Invest your capital in such a way as to provide an absolutely safe income, sufficient to meet your basic needs for the rest of your life.

Step 9 is about empowering yourself to make wise financial choices, and your first lesson involves educating yourself so as not to fall prey to unscrupulous brokers, financial planners and sales people who want to put you in all manner of investment vehicles that pay handsome commissions.

Whether we are defining 'financial independence' as being out of debt, with enough savings to withstand economic downturns, or as a full-fledged 'early retirement' that makes it possible to devote yourself full-time to whatever is most meaningful to you, the following criteria developed by Joe Dominguez apply to whatever you do with your capita (though each person will weight each criteria differently)l:

1. Your capital must produce income.

2. Your capital must be absolutely safe.

3. Your capital must be in totally liquid investment. you must be able to convert it into cash at a moment's notice, to handles emergencies.

4. Your capital must not be diminished at the time of investment by unnecessary commissions, or other expenses.

5. Your income must be absolutely safe.

6. Your income must not fluctuate. You must know exactly what your income will be next month, next year and 20 years from now.

7. Your income must be payable to you, in cash, at regular intervals.

8. Your income must not be diminished by charges, management fees or redemption fees.

9. The investment must produce this regular, fixed known income without any further involvement or expense on your part. It must not require maintenance, management, geographic presence or attention due to 'acts of God'.

How:

Empower yourself to make your own investment decisions by narrowing the focus to the safest non-speculative, long duration fixed income securities, such as US treasury bond and US government agency bonds (or other conservative investments). Temper the prevailing irrational fears about inflation with clear thinking and increased consciousness.

Step Nine in the Updated and Revised for the 21st Century expands the criteria for investing to include very conservative and balanced use of mutual funds, real estate and other investment vehicles, though Joe's original ultra-conservative approach is still valid. Indeed, people who followed it are unaffected in large part by the current recession.

Outside the United States, there are several similar long-term investment opportunities that correspond to the principles of this program.

Cut out high expenses, fees and commissions of middlemen and popularly marketed investment products.

Set up a financial plan using the three pillars:

Capital: The income-producing core of your Financial Independence.

Cushion: Enough ready cash, earning bank interest, to cover six months of expenses.

Cache: The surplus funds resulting from your continued practice of the nine steps. May be used to finance your service work, reinvested to produce an endowment fund, used to replace high cost items, used to compensate for occasional inroads of inflation, given away, etc.

Why:

There is more to life than nine-to-five.

IN CONCLUSION

You are well on your way to taking back the power you have given over to money - and to money experts. You are ready to become a conscientious, loving and knowledgeable steward of your life energy. Our greatest hope is that you will apply these steps to your own finances and apply your life energy to the challenges that face our species and our planet. We wish you great success.

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Your Money or Your Life Summary | Your Money or Your Life

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Summarized (with care and dedication) by editor Clare Moss with Laurence Toltz to introduce people to the nine-step program in Your Money or Your Life.It is based on the original book so How this book came about This book is not based on theory, good ideas...

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Vanguard - Total World Stock - Index Fund

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Vanguard - Total World Stock - Index Fund

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https://investor.vanguard.com/etf/profile/VT

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https://youtu.be/gvZSpET11ZY

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Retirement Plans: Last Week Tonight with John Oliver (HBO)