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(of a legislative body) having two branches or chambers

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A whip is an official of a political party whose task is to ensure party discipline in a legislature.

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A high-ranking senator of the majority party who presides over the US Senate in the absence of the vice president.

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The head of the majority party in a legislative body, especially the US Senate or House of Representatives.

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The head of the minority party in a legislative body, especially the US Senate or House of Representatives.

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The lower house of the United States Congress. With 435 popularly elected officials, the House (as it is often called) is the most representative body in the federal government. House seats are apportioned relative to each state's population.

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The smaller upper assembly in the U.S. Congress that deals with all of the president's appointments and issues.

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A congressional district is an electoral constituency that elects a single member of a congress.

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Gerrymandering is a practice intended to establish a political advantage for a particular party or group by manipulating district boundaries.

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The legislative branch is the part of the United States government that creates laws.

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The U.S. Congress is made up of the House of Representatives and the Senate. This video describes the origin of each, the powers they have, the qualifications to be elected to each, the differences between them, and how they interact.

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counterbalancing influences by which an organization or system is regulated, typically those ensuring that political power is not concentrated in the hands of individuals or groups.

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A special committee of the United States Congress is a congressional committee appointed to perform a special function that is beyond the authority or capacity of a standing committee.

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A permanent committee that meets regularly.

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A conference committee is a committee of the United States Congress appointed by the House of Representatives and Senate to resolve disagreements on a particular bill.

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A draft of a proposed law presented to Congress for discussion.

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A majority vote is more than half of the votes cast.

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The power of the Executive Branch is vested in the President of the United States, who also acts as head of state and Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces. The President is responsible for implementing and enforcing the laws written by Congress and, to that end, appoints the heads of the federal agencies, including the Cabinet.

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Being a "Natural born Citizen"  or be born out of the U.S. and have 1 or 2 parents being Citizens

Being at least 35 years old

Having spent at least fourteen years total of residence within the US.

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Some limitations are that 2/3 of both houses of Congress can override veto. Also,Congress is not obligated to pass the president's proposals. Furthermore the president can only serve a maximum of four year terms(two at a time).

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The Constitution assigns the president two roles: chief executive of the federal government and Commander in Chief of the armed forces. As Commander in Chief, the president has the authority to send troops into combat, and is the only one who can decide whether to use nuclear weapons.

As chief executive, he enforces laws, treaties, and court rulings; develops federal policies; prepares the national budget; and appoints federal officials. He also approves or vetoes acts of Congress and grants pardons.