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A labor for unskilled workers formed by groups of radical unionists and socialists in 1905

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An alliance of trade and craft unions formed in 1886

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A law enacted in1890 that was intended to prevent the creation of monopolies by making it illegal to establish trusts that interfered with free trade.

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An economic and social philosophy supposedl based on the biologist Charles Darwins theory of evolution by natural selection- holding that a system of unrestrained competition will ensure the survival of the fittest.

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The merging of companies that make similar products.

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A company's taking over its suppliers and distributors and transportation systems to gain total control over the quality and cost of its product

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A law enacted in1887 that established the federal governments right to supervise railroad activities and created a five member interstate commerce commission to do so

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An 1877 case in which the supreme court upheld states regulation of railroads for the benefit of farmers and consumers thus establishing the right of government to regulate private industry to serve the public interest.

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A construction company formed in1864 by owners of the Union Pacific Railroad who used it to fraudulently skim off railroad profits for themselves

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A railroad line linking the Atlantic and Pacific coasts of the U.S completed in1869

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A cheap and efficient process for making steel developed around 1850