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was a landmark United States Supreme Court decision upholding the constitutionality of state laws requiring racial segregation in public facilities

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was a landmark decision by the United States Supreme Court on US labor law and constitutional law

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American abolitionist, humanitarian, and an armed scout and spy for the United States Army during the American Civil War.

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fourth Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States.

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James Madison, Jr. was a political theorist, American statesman, and the fourth President of the United States.

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Thomas Jefferson was an American Founding Father and the principal author of the Declaration of Independence.

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English philosopher and physician, widely regarded as one of the most influential of Enlightenment thinkers and commonly known as the "Father of Liberalism"

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was an English politician and colonizer. He achieved domestic political success as a Member of Parliament and later Secretary of State under King James I

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the former practice of segregating black people in the US.

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a tax levied on every adult, without reference to income or resources.

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a U.S. federal government agency established in 1865 to aid freedmen (freed slaves) in the South during the Reconstruction era of the United States, which attempted to change society in the former Confederacy.

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the 15th Amendment to the United States Constitution prohibits states from denying voting rights to citizens based on race, color or previous condition of servitude

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an amendment to the U.S. Constitution, ratified in 1868, defining national citizenship and forbidding the states to restrict the basic rights of citizens or other persons.

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abolished slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime. In Congress, it was passed by the Senate on April 8, 1864, and by the House on January 31, 1865.

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Reconstruction refers to the period following the Civil War of rebuilding the United States. It was a time of great pain and endless questions

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a presidential proclamation and executive order issued by President Abraham Lincoln on January 1, 1863. In a single stroke, it changed the federal legal status of more than 3 million enslaved people in the designated areas of the South from "slave" to "free".

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the action or an act of abolishing a system, practice, or institution.

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a Protestant religious revival movement during the early 19th century in the United States. The movement began around 1790, gained momentum by 1800 and, after 1820, membership rose rapidly among Baptist and Methodist congregations whose preachers led the movement.

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the 19th-century doctrine or belief that the expansion of the US throughout the American continents was both justified and inevitable.

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are a religious and cultural group related to Mormonism.

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The Trail of Tears was a series of forced relocations of Indian nations in the United States following the Indian removal act

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was a US. foreign policy regarding domination of the america  in 1823.

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was the acquisition of the Louisiana territory (828,000 square miles) by the united sates from France in 1803

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Judicial review is a process under which executive and legislative actions are subject to review by the judiciary.

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is the first of several pronouncements in the first amendment to the untied states constitution.

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The Free Exercise Clause is the accompanying clause with establishment clause of the first amendment to the united states constitution .

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The Bill of Rights is the collective name for the first ten amendments to the united states constitution

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Federalism refers to the mixed or compound mode of government, combining a general government with regional governments in a single political system

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anti-Federalism refers to a movement that opposed the creation of a stronger U.S. federal government and which later opposed the ratification of the 1787 constitution

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describes several political beliefs around the world

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was an agreement that large and small states reached during the constitutional convention of 1787 that in part defined the legislative structure and representation that each state would have under the united states constitution

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it was an agreement among all thirteen original states in the United States of America that served as its first constitution

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are those bestowed onto a person by a given rights that canbe modified, repealed, and restrained by human laws

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The Declaration of Independence is the statement that the thirteen American colonies no longer under British rule

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5.American
RevolutionThe American Revolution was a political upheaval that took place between 1765 and 1783 during which colonists in the Thirteen American Colonies rejected the British monarchy and aristocracy, overthrew the authority of Great Britain, and founded the United States of America

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5.American
RevolutionThe American Revolution was a political upheaval that took place between 1765 and 1783 during which colonists in the Thirteen American Colonies rejected the British monarchy and aristocracy, overthrew the authority of Great Britain, and founded the United States of America

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The Sons of Liberty was an organization of American colonists that was created in the Thirteen American colonies.

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comprised the North American theator of the worldwide of 1756-1763. The war pitted the colonies of America against those of new France, with both sides supported by military units from their parent countries of Greate Britain and France , as well as by Native American allies

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is a model for the governance  of a state and separate into 3 branches: legislative, judicial, and executive.

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The enlightenment was an intellectual movement which dominated the world of ideas in Europe in the 18th century.