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category of artistic composition, as in music or literature, characterized by similarities in form, style and subject matter.

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type of camera with two objective lenses of the same focal length.

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How to use a Mamiya C220 Twin Lens Reflex Medium Format Film Camera

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is the common name for the 36×24 mm film format or image sensor format used in photography.

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Large format refers to any imaging format of 9×12 cm or larger.

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Gelatin silver printing has been the primary black-and-white process since its development in the late 1880s and consists of three layers of paper.

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a keeper or custodian of a museum or other collection.

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a public display of works of art or items of interest, held in an art gallery or museum or at a trade fair.

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framing comprises a set of concepts and theoretical perspectives on how individuals, groups, and societies organize, perceive, and communicate about reality.

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a room or building for the display or sale of works of art.

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the exclusive legal right, given to an originator or an assignee to print, publish, perform, film, or record literary, artistic, or musical material, and to authorize others to do the same.

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A point moving through space. A long narrow mark

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The Contour of a flat object

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An object’s chromatic quality

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A 3D object having depth

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The tactile quality of a surface

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An object's brightness and darkness

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An object's internal/external areas

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an image has subject areas that look balanced throughout the composition

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is about varying elements and objects in your image, to avoid making them boring

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the concept of integrating a repetition of elements into your photographs

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comparing size of objects, or the amount of one thing to the whole

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Adding a slight blur of the action to your shot helps tell a story

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involves the repetition of certain elements in an image to make it visually pleasing.

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an area or object within the artwork that draws attention and becomes a ​focal point

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symmetry around a central axis, as in a starfish or a tulip flower.

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made up of exactly similar parts facing each other or around an axis; showing symmetry.

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having parts that fail to correspond to one another in shape, size, or arrangement; lacking symmetry.

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the fact of two things being seen or placed close together with contrasting effect.

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something that is not a material object or is general and not based on specific examples

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containing or using only one color.

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Cool colors include green, blue, and purple, and variations of those three colors

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Warm colors include red, orange, and yellow, and variations of those three colors.

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Neutral tones are often earth-colored tones that relate to the natural elements of an outdoor environment

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Red and green, blue and orange, and yellow and purple are basic examples of complementary combinations

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A triadic color scheme is comprised of three colors evenly spaced on the color wheel.

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The rule of thirds is a "rule of thumb" or guideline which applies to the process of composing visual images such as designs, films, paintings, and photographs

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appear in a photograph that have been framed and positioned by the photographer to draw the viewer's eye towards a specific point of interest.

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you divide a line into two parts and the longer part (a) divided by the smaller part (b) is equal to the sum of (a) + (b) divided by (a), which both equal 1.618

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is any part of the photo that jumps out from its surroundings.

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in photography, design, sculpture or any other creative pursuit is equally as important as is positive space in overall composition.

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is light that is scattered, causing it to fall on the crop from all sides.

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any form of light that the photographer did not add to their image, and can include both "natural" ambient sunlight, or "artificial" ambient light such as a nearby street light, lamp, or similar

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film lighting style that emphasizes shadow and light.

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the dark shape and outline of someone or something visible against a lighter background, especially in dim light.

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objective photography tries to show the world as it really is

while subjective photography tries to show the world as the photographer herself sees it.

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it informs the photographer how to improve.

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a breach of academic integrity. Any images that you use in your assignments must be cited.

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Trademarks are source identifiers for goods or services.

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Unethical behavior can be defined as actions that are against social norms or acts that are considered unacceptable to the public.

Ethical behavior follows the majority of social norms and such actions are acceptable to the public.

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A file format is a standard way that information is encoded for storage in a computer file

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JPEG or JPG is a commonly used method of lossy compression for digital images, particularly for those images produced by digital photography

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RAW file is the most common file format for uncompressed images captured by digital cameras and Scanners

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Tag Image File Format, abbreviated TIFF or TIF, is a computer file format for storing raster graphics images, popular among graphic artists, the publishing industry, and photographer

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is an image file format native to Adobe's popular Photoshop Application. It's an image editing friendly format that supports multiple image layers and various imaging options

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A diptych is any object with two flat plates which form a pair, often attached by hinge

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a picture or relief carving on three panels, typically hinged together side by side and used as an altarpiece.

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a minute area of illumination on a display screen, one of many from which an image is composed.

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n photography, the golden hour is the period of daytime shortly after sunrise or before sunset, during which daylight is redder and softer than when the sun is higher in the sky.

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The blue hour is the period of twilight when the Sun is at a significant depth below the horizon and residual, indirect sunlight takes on a predominantly blue shade, which differs from the one visible during most of a clear day, which is caused by Rayleigh scattering.

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all luminance values that are not dark or light are considered to be mid-tones

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used to describe the darkest parts of an image

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are usually defined as the brightest area in a photo

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a chemical process used in photography which changes the appearance of black-and-white prints to brown.

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editing the data captured by camera while taking the photo to enhance the image

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Automatic Exposure is when the camera chooses the optimum shutter speed, aperture, ISO and flash settings for your shot.

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means that the camera still sets the exposure for you

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setting on some cameras that allows the user to set a specific aperture value while the camera selects a shutter speed to match it that will result in proper exposure based on the lighting conditions as measured by the camera's light meter.

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a setting on some cameras that allows the user to choose a specific shutter speed while the camera adjusts the aperture to ensure correct exposure.

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allows the photographer to determine the exposure of an image by letting them select an aperture value and a shutter speed value

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scale is an arbitrary rating of film speed; that is, the sensitivity of the film to light.

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originally referred to the sensitivity of film—it's "light gathering" ability

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granularity is the random optical texture of processed photographic film due to the presence of small particles of a metallic silver, or dye clouds, developed from silver halide that have received enough photons

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the commonly-used term to describe visual distortion. It looks similar to grain found in film photographs, but can also look like splotches of discoloration when it's really bad, and can ruin a photograph

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A way to save images on a digital database.

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In photography, shutter speed or exposure time is the length of time when the film or digital sensor inside the camera is exposed to light, also when a camera's shutter is open when taking a photograph.

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The Bulb setting on camera shutters is a momentary-action mode that holds shutters open for as long as a photographer depresses the shutter-release button.

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Motion blur is the apparent streaking of moving objects in a photograph or a sequence of frames, such as a film or animation

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a term used to define the act of accidentally shaking a camera during shooting due to unsteady hands, which results in blurry images

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are accessories designed to support a camera — where the two differ are the legs

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an aperture is a hole or an opening through which light travels

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bokeh is the aesthetic quality of the blur produced in out-of-focus parts of an image.

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When the depth of field is small, or shallow, the image background and foreground are blurred, with only a small area in focus. A wider, or deep, depth of field keeps most of the scene in focus

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he focal length of a lens is determined when the lens is focused at infinity. Lens focal length tells us the angle of view

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The main difference between a prime lens and a zoom lens is of focal length. While prime lenses have a fixed focal length, zoom lenses, on the other hand, have a wider and variable focal length

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using a long-duration shutter speed to sharply capture the stationary elements of images while blurring, smearing, or obscuring the moving elements.

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Time-lapse photography is a technique in which the frequency at which film frames are captured is much more spread out than the frequency that is used to view the sequence.

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Light painting, painting with light, light drawing, or light art performance photography are terms that describe photographic techniques of moving a light source while taking a long exposure photograph

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In cinematography and photography panning means swiveling a still or video camera horizontally from a fixed position.

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The numbers 720 and 1080 refer to the horizontal resolution. Therefore, 720p HD camera resolution provides images that are 1280 x 720 pixels (that adds up to 921,600 pixels, which means a 720p HD camera is not technically a megapixel camera), and 1080p HD cameras provide 1920 x 1080-pixel resolution, or 2.1 megapixels.