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They looked at overlaps and interrptions between same-sex and mixed-sex conversations.
They found that men interrupt more however in same-sex conversations it showened no difference between men and women

Silences: Women have more silences in mixed sex conversations and are more likely to be silent after male interruptions

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Found that in conversations between colleagues, that even when the woman was of highe status, the man would still dominate the conversations

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Jenny Cheshire said that teenagers were deviating from using standard English

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Teenage girls' language is more polarised than boys' language. Girls have to work harder to be good examples of whichever social group they belong to

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Jesperson stated that men have a larger vocabulary

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Jesperson said women talk too much

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Some interruptions reflect interest and involvement and not always dominance

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Beattie argued with zimmerman and wests' argument because there could have been one voluable man in the study. But when she did her own research she found that men do interrupt more

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Women swear twice as much in single sex conversations
In domestic arguments women were responsible for 66% of interruptions

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On average women say 20000 words a day but men only say 7000

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Deborah Cameron - gender template theory

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Minimal support vocalisations

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Men are more likely to use non standard forms than women
Men seek covert prestige whereas women seek overt prestige

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women work harder to introduce topics and maintain conversation. 68% of 'no responses' were from men.

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interruptions can show interest and support

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She found that men swear and boast and when they're talking they also include lots of swearing.
Control of topic: women choose to talk about people and feelings over abstract ideas

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marked terms & androcentric society

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Goodwin- 2006, school girls argued and challengers and boasted, all the things that old theorists said women didn’t do

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men focus on status and dominance, women focus on support and listening

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Zimmerman and west- men interrupt women more

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The idea of politeness
Hedging
Hypercorrection
Tag questions
Empty adjectives
-Josh

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Types of theorists - difference and dominance 

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Types of theorists - difference and dominance 