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Description of Punishment - you are executed with either the lethal injection or in 2010 was the last execution by firing squad. 3 states still allow the death by firing squad
Degree of Restrictiveness - very restrictive because you must stay in prison until you are scheduled to get executed. And there is no way to get out of it unless you are found innocent
Real World Application - someone is arrested possibly with 2 counts of first degree murder
Effectiveness - there is no credible evidence that the death penalty deters crime more effectively than long terms of imprisonment

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Description of Punishment - going to a correctional facility where other people who have committed crimes. You are unable to leave and must stay in the system until your sentence is done.
Degree of Restrictiveness - very restrictive in where you are unable to leave
Real World Application - someone is arrested and they get sent to prison and serve their sentence depending on how long it was.
Effectiveness - research has shown that prison is not effective

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Description of Punishment - a alternative to prison and can kind of be like a group home
Degree of Restrictiveness - less restrictive than prison
Real World Application - someone got arrested and instead of going to prison they can go to a Residential Community Center
Effectiveness - reduce recidivism by 10 and 20 percent

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Description of Punishment - Shock probation is when someone is sent to prison for a short time and then brought out of prison and the remainder of the sentence is suspended for probation.
Degree of Restrictiveness - kind of restrictive, but people are still able to get out of prison sooner
Real World Application - someone is tried in court and sent to prison, and then they get through out for going on probation and serving the rest of their sentence there.
Effectiveness - 71% of the responding departments rated shock probation as effective, 22 percent said they still need to evaluate the effectiveness, and 5 percent said it was not effective

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Description of Punishment - provides the probation officer or bail commissioner a report about whether the offender was available at home when the offender was required to remain at their home.
Degree of Restrictiveness - very restrictive because the person must always have the ankle monitor on and must have their blood alcohol level or breath
Real World Application - someone gets arrested and they get on house arrest and are being monitored through a device
Effectiveness - Very effective in that it shows blood alcohol level

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Description of Punishment - you must stay in your house unless its for certain things
Degree of Restrictiveness - very restrictive because they are not allowed to leave and are able to be monitored at almost all times
Real World Application - someone is arrested and then put on house arrest and must stay in their house unless for certain things
Effectiveness - very cost effective

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Description of Punishment -  almost like normal probation but restrictions and super vison are tightened up.
Degree of Restrictiveness - very restrictive, supervision is a lot higher
Real World Application - someone who is a high risk probation, and possible flight risk they can be put on intensive probation
Effectiveness - has reduced recidivism, can be seen as most effective

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Description of Punishment - the restoration of something lost or stolen to its proper owner
Degree of Restrictiveness - not extremely restrictive, almost like a fine.
Real World Application - A shoplifter has to give back or pay for the item he stole.

Effectiveness - pretty effective because you still have to pay for the stolen item

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Description of Punishment - the release of an offender from detention, subject to a period of good behavior under supervision
Degree of Restrictiveness - kind of restrictive in that you are almost under a microscope at all times, you can have any drugs in your system and you cant really do much.
Real World Application - someone did a crime, most likely related to drugs, you must be under house arrest and attend drug or alcohol treatment
Effectiveness - very cost effective, also reduced recidivism

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Description of Punishment - the loss or giving up something as a penalty for wrongdoing.
Degree of Restrictiveness - kind of restrictive in the fact that you are giving something up
Real World Application - In May 2020, the Department of Justice returned more than $311 million, secured through civil forfeiture, to the government of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. The funds were returned through a trilateral agreement among the governments of the United States, Nigeria, and the Bailiwick of Jersey to repatriate assets that were traceable to the kleptocracy of former Nigerian dictator Sani Abacha.
Effectiveness - very effective in the fact that it can deter someone from doing something in losing assets

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Description of Punishment - paying a small amount of money so you do not get charged with something bigger with jail time
Degree of Restrictiveness - not extremely strict, they are more set up and kind of standardized
Real World Application - someone littered or parked in a no parking spot, so they will be fined
Effectiveness - fines are seen as a effective deterrent because people often do not do the crime because of the fines

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Description of Punishment - release of an arrested individual pending trial
Degree of Restrictiveness - very low restrictiveness as long as they go to their trial
Real World Application - someone committed a crime and then got released so they could go and still be part of the community
Effectiveness -  97% finish the pretrial period without being arrested on a new felony charge, and 91% without being arrested on a new misdemeanor charge

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Description of Punishment - Repairs harm when victims, offenders, and community members meet to decide how to do that, the results can be changed.
Degree of Restrictiveness - There is very little restrictiveness, depending on what the offender and the victim and the victims family decide.
Real World Application - Community service after the offender commits the crime. Allows the offender to get a sense of community and become more part of the community.
Effectiveness - This can be effective, restorative justice reduced the requenncy of reoffending by 14%