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The longest conflict between two nations.

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The racial segregation or South Africa's version of Jim crow laws and lasted from 1948 up until the early 90's. Protests and the first non-racial election all helped in ending Aprtheid.

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I think they blamed a minority group for most of their problems because it was easier to do so. I think the German people went along with it probably because of nationalism and because of how powerful the government was at this time they were probably forced to or else they may be punished.

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A battle that took place on the western front was Normandy. The battle of Normandy or most commonly known as D-Day was the worst battle of WW2 with an estimated 29,000 casualties.

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Very high control over the people and what they own.

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This is the time that Hitler started taking over.

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Their country is controlled by the government with no vote from the people.

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This was the time when the people of Russia did not want to be in a Monarchy any more and eventually lead to the soviet union.

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Triple alliance - Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy
Triple entente - France, England and Russia

Schlieffen plan - The plan to attack France.
Treaty of Versailles - It helped bring the war to an end.

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Militarism - Rise and build up of military forces such as navy and army

Alliances -

triple alliance - Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy

Triple entente - France, England and Russia

Nationalism -  Citizens taking pride in their country

Imperialism - Scramble Africa

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Countries start to take over Africa at a rapid pas.

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Positive(Pros) - The great thing about the industrial revolution is how many advances were made in a short amount of time. Not just on their own but more jobs were made  because of the advance and more advances led to more advances. Because there was a higher rate of obesity and heart issues, parks and recreational activities were created.
Negative(Cons) - The bad thing about the industrial revolution is the amount of waste in the streets, hard poor conditions, obesity and many other things of that sort.

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Who Was He - One of the most known and powerful generals. Fought for France in the French military. Became the first Emperor of France.
What did he do to Europe - He conquered a lot of the continent which is what he became known for.
The Napoleonic Code - The Napoleonic code made the authority of men in families stronger. Women didn't receive many if any rights. The rights of illegals were taken.
How He Was Defeated In Russia -
The Russians burned all the supplies that Napoleon's army could use.

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Causes - The church and government was questioned of their power in France.
Tennis Court Oath - The third estate which is the highest class, decided to sign the oath and by signing the oath they cannot continue certain laws or do certain things until a proper constitution is established
Declaration of rights of man and citizen - Signed after the French Revolution, the declaration ensures equal rights, freedom of speech and religion to the people of France.

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1. Nicolaus Copernicus - sun was center of the universe
2. Johannes Kepler - planetary motion
3. Galileo - telescope
4. Isaac Newton - law of gravity
5. William Harvey - circulation of blood

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1. Hobbes - Believed in absolute monarch
2. Locke - Life, Liberty, Property
3. Montesquieu - Separation of power through out the government.
4. Rousseau - Social Contract
5. Voltaire - Government should be separate from the church

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1. Politics: They elect their leaders called Caliph, and they rule the land of the Islamic empire
2. Economy: People were taxed just like other civilizations.
3. Geography: Northern Africa where Saudi Arabia is currently located. The Indian ocean and Mediterranean sea are located around.
4. Advances: Toothbrush, music, coffee
5. Social Structures: The first class is made of everyone that has just been born in the religion of Muslim. The second class consist of people that convert to Muslim. The third class were people of other religions. And the fourth class is made of slaves and is the lowest of the four classes.

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They changed a lot of what they were doing with the remission of sin.

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Martin Luther broke away from the church because he knew that the church was lying to him and the people. The church were getting people to do things by telling them that if they didn't they would go to Hell.

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1. Politics: Sharia Laws follow Islamic trading
2. Economy: Trade using the silk road
3. Geography: Start in Saudi Arabia
4. Advances: Navigation, math, astronomy
5. Social Structures: 5 pillars of Islam

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1. Politics: Was a Republic whom elected leaders
2. Economy: agriculture and trade
3. Geography: Made of lots of walls and near by were rivers.
4. Advances: Communication
5. Social Structures: Priests and kings were at the top and then there were Kshatriyas, and aristocrats. Then there was Vaishyas, cultivators, artisans and merchants and at the bottom were the peasants.

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1. Politics: Democracy
2. Economy: Imported goods
3. Geography: Mediterranean Sea
4. Advances: Water Clock, Bronze tools
5. Social Structures: Athens are at the top. Then Metics in the middle class and in the lower class were freedman. Then slaves were even lower then that.

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1. Politics: Emperors, Mandate to Heaven
2. Economy: Farming
3. Geography: Yellow River, canals
4. Advances: Roads, Blast furnaces
5. Social Structures: Emperors and government officials at the top. Farmers, peasants and everyone else at the bottom.

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People went from hunting to settling down and farming. There was less hunting, and advances made it possible for people to live a little more peacefully by farming.

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1. Politics: pharaohs were kings and ruled as a theocratic monarchy
2. Economy: relied on crops to sell and trade
3. Geography: Located by the Nile river which had very predictable floods which allowed them to keep their crops and use the floods to their advantage
4. Advances: Math, astronomy, writing, paper
5. Social Structures: Royal family, the wealthy and government persons on top, manufacturers in the middle and in the lower class was unskilled laborers

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1. Politics: Hammurabi's Code was a code of laws to help unify the diverse groups in the society.
2. Economy: Priests would take farmers crops as taxes.
3. Geography: The Euphrates and Tigris rivers ran around the city.
4. Advances: They dug trenches for water. They built city walls with mud bricks.
5. Social Structures: Kings and priests were in the upper class, and the lower class had farmers and merchants. And then below them were slaves.

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A complex culture with a large population.

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the taming of animals for human use, such as work or as food.

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The theory that people originated from Africa.