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Speech that encourages the overthrow of the government.

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Making a false statement about someone

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"No state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws."

Everyone has equal protection under the law and nobody can be deprived of their rights without a trial.

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"Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted."

This amendment prevents the use of excessive fines and prevent the use of cruel and unusual punishment

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"In suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury, shall be otherwise reexamined in any court of the United States, than according to the rules of the common law."

This amendment gives people the right to a jury for certain civil cases.

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"In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the State and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the Assistance of Counsel for his defence"

This amendment goes over right related to criminal prosecutions.

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"No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the Militia, when in actual service in time of War or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offence to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation."

This amendment prevents people from self-incrimination during a trial.

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"The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized."

This amendment protects citizens from illegal searches and seizures of their possessions.

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"A well regulated militia being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed."

This amendment allows citizens to keep and bear arms.

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"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances."

The first amendment protects citizens' rights to free speech, free religion, and the right to peacefully assemble.

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The Dred Scott decision was a landmark Supreme Court decision where it was decided that ""a negro, whose ancestors were imported into [the U.S.], and sold as slaves", whether enslaved or free, could not be an American citizen and therefore had no standing to sue in federal court, and that the federal government had no power to regulate slavery in the federal territories acquired after the creation of the United States. "

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"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof..."

This clause in the first amendment prevents congress from making any laws controlling the free exercise of religions.

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A test that determines whether a law is constitutional or not.

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Gideon v. Wainright was a landmark Supreme Court case where it was ruled that states are required to provide counsel to represent defendants who can't afford to pay for their own attorneys.

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Plessy v. Ferguson was a landmark Supreme Court case that ruled that states were able to have racial segregation laws under the idea of "separate but equal".

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Roe v. Wade was a landmark decision by the Supreme Court that ruled that a woman has the right to get an abortion until the fetus is potentially able to survive outside the mother's womb.

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Jim Crow laws were laws in the United States that enforced racial segregation.

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A test given to assess someone's literacy skills. They were unfairly used to prevent African Americans and other minorities from voting.

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This was a landmark supreme court case where it was decided that evidence obtained against the 4th amendment could not be used for prosecution.

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No state can deny someone equal protection under the law.

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Brown v. Board of Education was a landmark Supreme court case that reversed the decisions made in Plessy v. Ferguson.

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This was a landmark Supreme Court case where it was ruled unconstitutional for state officials to create official prayers for schools and encourage its recitation.

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A prerequisite to voter registration that was part of the Jim Crow laws. Its purpose was to restrict voting rights in order to prevent African Americans and other poor people from voting.

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A term used to describe actions that convey a message.

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Reasonable grounds for searching, seizing, or pressing charges.

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The classification of a group that has met certain criteria suggesting that they are likely the subjects of discrimination.

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This forbids a person from being tried twice for the same charges in the same case following an acquittal or conviction.

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A state must all legal rights that are owed to a person.

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A clause in the first amendment that prevents the establishment of religion by Congress

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A law the prohibits the use of illegally obtained evidence in court.