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Mao Zedong created another program to achieve modernization through one "Great leap forward". He divided China into communes where their were tons of land and tons of people to work.
Some of its effects were--peasants resisted the commune system , sometimes peasants destroyed the crops, food productions fell, many did not work very hard, and lastly floods and droughts occurred a lot. The government was involved because they controlled these communes.

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The communists believed they had to destroy the old class system. They wanted to place the means of production under central government control. So, what they created were collective farms. These are farms that are owned by the government. They forced peasants to pool their land, tools, and labor to form these. The involvement of the government is that they control what is produced and they control the whole farms.

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Mao had three goals he were to accomplish during his rule.
1- He promised a better life for the poor.
2- He called for development of a modern economy
3- He pledged to restore China's position as a major world power.
While promising all of this and making these his goals, China faced some obstacles, like having to feed, clothe, and educate, its big population, as well as having bad geography that limited the amount of land that could used to produce food. The involvement of the government was so that the communists would have someone or a group in control of the production.