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IOM

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IOM's responsibility to provide an objective and balanced account of migration globally has never been more important. Not only is the political salience of migration high, and frequently fevered, but the capacity for rapidly disseminating disinformation to influence the public discourse has expanded.

Twenty years ago, IOM published the first World Migration Report with the stated aim of providing an authoritative account of migration trends and issues worldwide. With the initial report published in 2000, the series has quickly become established as IOM's flagship publication.

The early World Migration Reports were framed around specific themes. They provided deep dives into topics such as labour mobility, migrant well-being and communication on migration. But, with time, there was a sense that the broader landscape and complexity of migration issues was being neglected.

Times have changed, dramatically so. Migration is now a top-tier political issue interconnected to human rights, development, and geopolitics at national, regional and international levels. Accordingly, IOM has enhanced our flagship series to ensure that the World Migration Report is, in fact, a world migration report.

We have revamped the series to offer a more strategic contribution to the public debate. We have strengthened our collaborative partnerships with scholars and applied researchers in order to benefit from their diverse expertise and knowledge. We have made content and structural changes to increase the World Migration Report's utility to the evidence base on migration globally, in line with IOM's growing role in data collection and analysis.

The World Migration Report 2018 is the most downloaded of all IOM publications. It is clearly fulfilling the need to provide a balanced understanding of migration's complexities, present the latest global data and information in an accessible way, and explore and explain complex and emerging migration issues.

As the United Nations' migration agency, IOM has an obligation to demystify the complexity and diversity of human mobility. The report also acknowledges IOM's continuing emphasis on fundamental rights and its mission to support those migrants who are most in need. This is particularly relevant in the areas in which IOM works to provide humanitarian assistance to people who have been displaced, including by weather events, conflict and persecution, or to those who have become stranded during crises.

Likewise, IOM remains committed to supporting member states as they draw upon various forms of data, research and analysis during policy formulation and review processes. Indeed, this is reflected in IOM's Constitution where the need for migration research is highlighted as an integral part of the Organization's functions. The World Migration Report is a central component of this important function.

In this era of heightened interest and activity towards migration and migrants, we hope this 2020 edition of the World Migration Report becomes a key reference point for you. We hope it helps you to navigate this high-profile and dynamic topic during periods of uncertainty, and that it prompts reflection during quieter moments. But most importantly, we hope that you learn something new from the report that can inform your own work, be it in studies, research and analysis, policymaking, communication, or migration practice.

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IOM's responsibility to provide an objective and balanced account of migration globally has never been more important. Not only is the political salience of migration high, and frequently fevered, but the capacity for rapidly disseminating disinformation to influence the public discourse has expanded.

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IOM

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The IOM "Glossary on Migration" is as an accessible and comprehensive collection of migration-related terminology. Designed for all persons dealing with migration issues at the international level, the glossary aims at creating a common understanding of migration terms.

The governance of migration is multi-layered occurring at the national, regional and international levels, and in a world in which so many migration challenges and realties transcend national and regional borders, a common understanding of migration in order to effectively respond to such challenges is fundamental. At the foundation of any common understanding on migration is the use of a common "language". This Glossary provides a wide-set of terms pertaining to conceptual, legal, theoretical or practical matters of migration. It is addressed at policy makers, practitioners, scholars, students as well as to anyone who is interested in migration issues.

The Glossary can be accessed from here. Given that it is a "living document", to ensure you always have access to the most up-to-date version, we advise you to view it online and avoid downloading it.

Some key terms are available also in Spanish and French.

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The IOM "Glossary on Migration" is as an accessible and comprehensive collection of migration-related terminology. Designed for all persons dealing with migration issues at the international level, the glossary aims at creating a common understanding of migration terms. The governance of migration is multi-layered occurring at the national, regional and international levels, and in a world in which so many migration challenges and realties transcend national and regional borders, a common understanding of migration in order to effectively respond to such challenges is fundamental.

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OHCHR

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IDMC

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IDMC's Global Report on Internal Displacement is the official repository of data and analysis on internal displacement. This year's GRID discusses the relationship between climate change, disasters and displacement, and presents good practices from across the globe in advancing policy, displacement risk reduction and effective response.

Part 1: the data

Global internal displacement in 2020

In 2020, conflict and disasters triggered 40.5 million new internal displacements across 149 countries and territories.

Countries and territories with most new displacements in 2020You can interact with this infographic to see in-depth data

New displacements in 2020

Twenty five countries and territories with most new displacements in 2020You can interact with this infographic to see in-depth data

Displacement breakdown by conflict and disaster type

New displacements in 2020: Breakdown for conflict, violence and disasters

People living in displacement

There were 55 million internally displaced people across the world at the end of 2020, 48 million as a result of conflict and violence, and 7 million as a result of disasters.

A record 48 million people were living in internal displacement as a result of conflict and violence in 59 countries and territories as of 31 December 2020. This figure is the highest ever recorded.

People internally displaced by conflict and violence as of 31 December 2020 You can interact with this infographic to see in-depth data

At least 7 million people were internally displaced by disasters across 104 countries and territories as of 31 December 2020. This is only the second time we have compiled such a global figure, and it should be considered an underestimate.

People internally displaced by disasters as of 31 December 2020 You can interact with this infographic to see in-depth data

Social and economic impacts of displacement

More than 23 million people under the age of 18 were internally displaced worldwide, with significant impacts on their education. The global cost of one year of displacement was $20.5 billion in 2020. The figure includes the cost of providing people displaced by conflict and violence with support for their housing, education, health and security, and accounts for their loss of income.

Breakdown of IDPs by age group

Estimated number of people of different age groups living in internal displacement as a result of conflict, violence and disasters globally at the end of 2020

Regional overviews

Most new displacements triggered by conflict and violence in 2020 were recorded in Sub-Saharan Africa and the Middle East and North Africa. The majority took place in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Syria and Ethiopia, as in previous years.

Most new displacements triggered by disasters in 2020 were recorded in East Asia and the Pacific as well as South Asia. Tropical cyclones, monsoon rains and floods hit highly exposed areas that are home to millions of people.

Part 2

Internal displacement in a changing climate

Persistent misconceptions surround disaster displacement, with serious implications for people, policy and responses. These misconceptions include, for example, that disaster displacement is short-term, when in reality it often becomes protracted. The role that climate change plays in driving disaster displacement is also often seen as a direct one. However, not all weather-related disasters and their associated displacement are directly related to climate change.

New displacements by disasters: breakdown by hazards (2008-2020)

There have been significant advances in the development of national and regional policies on disaster displacement and climate-related migration, and global attention on the issue is growing. A number of countries now recognise it as an issue of national and global priority. Implementation, and assessing progress in doing so, are the next priorities.

Filling the data gaps on displacement associated with disasters and climate change is essential if we are to understand how the phenomenon impedes progress on achieving the sustainable development agenda.

Special feature: Impacts of Covid-19 on internal displacement

The Covid-19 pandemic heightened IDPs' needs and generated new risks in 2020, while creating significant operational and financial challenges for governments and their humanitarian partners. Special feature: Impacts of Covid-19 on internal displacement→

In their own words

Alexandra Bilak, Director, IDMC

Jan Egeland, Secretary general, NRC

Niels Annen, Minister of State, German Federal Foreign Office

Raouf Mazou, Assistant Secretary-General, UNHCR

Saleemul Huq, Director, ICCAD

Download

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2021 Global Report on Internal Displacement

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The world's most trusted source of data and analysis on the risk, scale and impacts of internal displacement.

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EMN

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Migration and Home Affairs - European Commission

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UNAOC

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United Nations Alliance of Civilizations (UNAOC)

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Media Friendly Glossary for Migration | United Nations Alliance of Civilizations (UNAOC)

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United Nations Alliance of Civilizations (UNAOC)

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Reporting on Migration and Refugees. Guidelines for journalists

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Reporting on Migration and Refugees. Guidelines for journalists

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UNHCR

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It's important for editors, reporters, sub-editors and photographers to realise that, when they get it wrong, people can suffer directly. Sloppy, unprofessional work on these subjects always hurts the vulnerable in some way. That means always: checking and cross-checking information, being aware of the veracity of sources, being mindful of the language we use and the context in which information is presented.

While there is a widespread awareness of the importance of accurate reporting some journalists continue to print or broadcast myths and misinformation about migrants, refugees and asylum-seekers. Inaccurate terminology and commentary has increased confusion and that breeds prejudice.

We remind you once again that the professional and ethical standards of journalism oblige all journalists and editors to objectively, comprehensively, uniformly and humanely report on migrants and refugees, without using hate speech, discrimination, and referring to violence.
Download Reporting on Migration and Refugees - Guidelines for Journalists English (PDF) Download Reporting on Migration and Refugees - Guidelines for Journalists BCS (PDF) Download Reporting on Migration and Refugees - Guidelines for Journalists ALBANIAN (PDF)
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Reporting on Migration and Refugees - Guidelines for Journalists - UNHCR South Eastern Europe

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It's important for editors, reporters, sub-editors and photographers to realise that, when they get it wrong, people can suffer directly. Sloppy, unprofessional work on these subjects always hurts the vulnerable in some way. That means always: checking and cross-checking information, being aware of the veracity of sources, being mindful of [...]

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Reporting on Refugees. Guidelines by and for Journalists

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Reporting on Refugees. Guidelines by and for Journalists

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United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees

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Reporting on Refugees Guidelines by and for journalists

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Countering toxic narratives about refugees and migrants

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Countering toxic narratives about refugees and migrants

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UNHCR

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United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees

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Model UN Refugee Challenge background guide - Countering toxic narratives about refugees and migrants

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Media Coverage on Migration based on International Law and Evidence

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Media Coverage on Migration based on International Law and Evidence

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IOM

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In recognition of the need to improve the media's practitioner's to report on migration issues, this guide aims to be a resource for journalists to run interactive workshops, principally aimed at other journalists reporting on migration. The training will give participants an understanding of the regional and international context of migration, explain the terminology of migration, consider existing media coverage of migration, especially its ethical aspects. The guide also seeks to dispel key commonly held myths on migration, and present a primer on the international legal framework governing migration. The guide comprehensively covers all aspects needed to be considered by a journalist, from course content and practical exercises, best practices in pedagogy, as well as to such practical issues such as the selection of candidates, venues and equipment needed.

The training will be divided into several modules, each is designed to improve participants' capacity in a key areas related to migration coverage in the media. The first module examines migration as a global phenomenon, and provides an overview of international migration. The module presents participants with data on the global phenomenon of migration. It dispels common myths on migration, explaining, for example, that, contrary to popular belief, approximately three quarters of global migrants are internal rather than international migrants, and that the latter are mostly migrant workers, members of their families and students.
The module also presents data on refugees, a term often used incorrectly by the general public, and sometimes as well as by the media. Although refugees enjoy a unique status under international law and are a particularly vulnerable category of migrants, as they have lost the protection of their country of origin or cannot benefit from it, fewer than 10 per cent of all international migrants are refugees. The evolution of the flux of migration is also presented, demonstrating that the migration flows we observe today often flowed in the opposite direction historically.

This guide includes a module on migration terminology, an area that is frequently misunderstood by the public, and by media professionals. The module proposes methods to measure the number of regular migrants - the majority of migrant population - and irregular migrants in a country. It emphasizes that, under international law, irregular migration should be decriminalized. It also provides participants with the knowledge to utilize the appropriate terminology to describe various categories of migrants, based on international law.

The guide also addresses widely held myths about the economic impact of migration. There is a commonly held belief that migrants impose economic costs on host countries, despite the prolific amount of evidence demonstrating that the contrary is true. The guide presents the findings of numerous other studies, demonstrating the net positive impact migrants have on the provision of social services and on public finances, and highlights empiric evidence that people consistently overestimate the number of migrants in their country and consistently underestimate the migrants' level of education and economic contribution.

And the guide also includes a module to allow participants to analyze the depiction of migrants in the media. Photos and pictures of migrants in the media can have an enduring impact on public opinion, either positively or negatively. It is therefore imperative that photographers and editors consider the impact an picture is likely to have on the public discourse on migration. This highly interactive module allows participants to debate the merits of images showing migration, and offers a chance to analyze highly influential pictures, as well as the different ways photos can be depicted, deepening participants' understanding of the power of pictures in shaping public opinion.

Migration is not an easy topic to cover. It is mired in complexity, opacity and the concerted effort of some, with a particular political agenda, to perpetuate myths and misconceptions. Challenges faced by journalists in covering migration, and methods to overcome them, are also addressed. The module presents, and dispels, common myths around migration. For example, there is a widely held belief that Europe and North America are disproportionately welcome refugees. The module further provides journalists with resources that can be utilized to access the most recent data on migration. Finally, the module provides guidance on the optimal steps for creating multimedia content on migration.

Best practices in migration journalism involve putting the individual first and giving migrants a voice. It also requires the careful and accurate use of terminology, prudent use of images, and care not to contribute to the reinforcement of stereotypes and myths. The final module provides suggestions on how the media can operate in a more responsible manner when they undertake migration coverage, which would entrail embracing evidence and international law, while rejecting sensationalism. Best practices in migration journalism involve putting the individual first and giving migrants a voice. It also requires the careful and accurate use of terminology, prudent use of pictures, and care not to contribute to the reinforcement of stereotypes and myths. It is hoped that this guide, and the trainings designed to utilize it, will contribute to more evidence- and human rights-based, ethical and responsible reporting on migration.

International Organization for Migration

Copyright © IOM. All rights reserved.

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Media Coverage of Migration Based on International Law and Evidence - Journalist Guide [EN/AR] - World

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In recognition of the need to improve the media's practitioner's to report on migration issues, this guide aims to be a resource for journalists to run interactive workshops, principally aimed at other journalists reporting on migration.

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Five Point Guide for Migration Reporting

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Five Point Guide for Migration Reporting

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Ethical Journalism Network

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Media and Migration - Ethical Journalism Network

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Migration jumped to the top of the news agenda in 2015 with journalists in Europe, Middle East and Africa reporting the biggest mass movement of people around the world in recent history. Television screens and newspapers have been filled with stories about the appalling loss of life and suffering of thousands of people escaping war [...]

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UNHCR

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UNHCR

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Five core principles of ethical journalism

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Five core principles of ethical journalism

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Ethical journalism network

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Aims, Objectives and Activities

The Ethical Journalism Network (EJN) is an international network of media professionals created to advance education, particularly education in ethics and respect for human rights.

It is founded in the underlying belief that ethics and respect for human rights, particularly freedom of expression, is a core element of democracy. Intrinsic to this is an independent, pluralist media sector rooted in respect for human rights and where journalists work freely is essential for a democratic society.

The EJN aims to advance education in and around the principles of ethical journalism, for example, education in ethics and human rights.

All materials will be freely available for the benefit of users and journalists in order to strengthen and support journalism on all platforms throughout the world.

The EJN is an independent body with no political affiliations or ideological aims.
With this in mind the Ethical Journalism Network is registered as a Charity and limited liability company in the United Kingdom with the following objective:
To promote for the public benefit high ethical standards in journalism, based on principles of truth and accuracy, independence, fairness and impartiality, humanity and accountability by the provision of education and training of journalists and the publication of useful research.
In order to further the above objective, the EJN carries out activities and programmes:

To advance the education, skills and competence of people engaged in all forms of journalistic work at all levels of media and across all platforms of media throughout the world;

1. To raise awareness among journalists and media professionals through education of the importance of ethics, human rights and good governance in the exercise of journalism and the administration of news media;

2. To encourage dialogue between journalists, media and others on the value of informed, ethical journalism in advancing human rights, conflict resolution and promotion of racial tolerance, equality and diversity;

3. To strengthen through education the capacity of media professional groups in their promotion of ethical standards and good governance in the monitoring and supervision of journalism.

In pursuit of these activities the EJN shall, in all aspects of its work:
Promote respect for the status of journalism by enhancing levels of skill and knowledge of ethical principles within media, particularly through training and education of journalists, media managers and owners;
Prepare reports on the current ethical challenges and governance issues affecting journalists and their work, through information sharing; country missions; targeted research; and distribution of reports and materials on matters of contemporary concern to journalists and media professionals which will be freely available to all;
Strengthen co-operation between media professional groups at national, regional and international level and to work, as appropriate, with other relevant governmental, intergovernmental and non-governmental organisations in this regard;
Organise and encourage educational activities and knowledge exchanges between the media community and civil society on the EJN and its work.

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The Ethical Journalism Network (EJN) is an international network of media professionals created to advance education, particularly education in ethics and respect for human rights. It is founded in the underlying belief that ethics and respect for human rights, particularly freedom of expression, is a core element of democracy.

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Migration and Media: A Journalist's Handbook

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Migration and Media: A Journalist's Handbook

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Newscomer brings refugees into contact with local editorial offices. In tandems they research topics of their choice and report on their everyday life in the German provinces

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Wer bei NEWSCOMER mitmachen will, bringt mindestens gute Englischkenntnisse, idealerweise Deutschkenntnisse und journalistische Vorerfahrung mit. Um in den Lokalredaktionen als freie MitarbeiterInnen publizistisch tätig sein zu können, benötigen die Teilnehmenden eine Arbeitserlaubnis. Als NEWSCOMER bewerben können sich Asylsuchende, Asylberechtigte und Menschen mit Duldungsstatus, die mittelfristig im Einzugsgebiet der kooperierenden Tageszeitung bleiben werden.

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UNHCR

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IOM

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The Portal aims to serve as a single access point to timely, comprehensive migration statistics and reliable information about migration data globally. The site is designed for policy makers, national statistics officers, journalists and the general public interested in migration.

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IDMC

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IDMC - Internal Displacement Monitorning Centre

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Conflict and violence in Sudan, Palestine, and elsewhere drove the number of internally displaced people (IDPs) around the world to 75.9 million at the end of 2023, a new record, according to the Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC), which published its annual Global Report on Internal Displacement today.

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The world's leading source of data and analysis on internal displacement. We provide high-quality data, analysis and expertise on internal displacement to inform policy and operational decisions that can improve the lives of internally displaced people (IDPs) worldwide and reduce the risk of future displacement.

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IDMC

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In 2021, a total of 38 million internal displacements were recorded in 141 countries and territories.

As of the end of 2021, 59.1 million people were recorded as displaced across 120 countries due to conflict, violence and disasters.

IDMC provides internal displacement data for all countries monitored throughout the year. Clicking on a given country on the map will lead you to the country-specific data.

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In 2021, a total of 38 million internal displacements were recorded in 141 countries and territories. As of the end of 2021, 59.1 million people were recorded as displaced across 120 countries due to conflict, violence and disasters. IDMC provides internal displacement data for all countries monitored throughout the year.

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Migration Policy Institute

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Use these interactive tools, data charts, and maps to learn the origins and destinations of international migrants, refugees, and asylum seekers; the current-day and historical size of the immigrant population by country of settlement; top 25 destinations for migrants; annual asylum applications and grants; and remittance sending and receipt.

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UNDESA Population Division

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This dataset presents, for the first time, estimates of the international migrant stock by age and sex for 1990, mid-2000 and mid-2010. This dataset contains time-series of estimates and projections of the number of international migrants in the 196 countries or areas with 100,000 inhabitants or more as of mid-2010 for the years 1990, 2000 and 2010. For each of the three dates, separate estimates are provided for the total migrant stock, the number of male migrants and the number of female migrants.

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United Nations Population Division | Department of Economic and Social Affairs

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This dataset presents, for the first time, estimates of the international migrant stock by age and sex for 1990, mid-2000 and mid-2010. This dataset contains time-series of estimates and projections of the number of international migrants in the 196 countries or areas with 100,000 inhabitants or more as of mid-2010 for the years 1990, 2000 and 2010.

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World Bank

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Remittances Data
Annual Remittances Data (updated as of May 2021)
Inflows [XLS, 102 KB] l Outflows [XLS, 113 KB]
Annual Remittances Data (updated as of Oct. 2020)
Inflows [XLS, 151 KB] l Outflows [XLS, 108 KB]
Annual Remittances Data (updated as of Apr. 2020)
Inflows [XLS, 128 KB] l Outflows [XLS, 100 KB]
Annual Remittances Data (updated as of Oct. 2019)
Inflows [XLS, 127 KB] l Outflows [XLS, 77 KB]
Annual Remittances Data (updated as of Apr. 2019)
Inflows [XLS, 238 KB] l Outflows [XLS, 88.2 KB]
Annual Remittances Data (updated as of Dec. 2018)
Inflows [XLS, 265 KB] | Outflows [XLS, 137 KB]
Annual Remittances Data (updated as of Apr. 2018)
Inflows [XLS, 310 KB] | Outflows [XLS, 184 KB]
Annual Remittances Data (updated as of Oct. 2017)
Inflows [XLS, 310 KB] | Outflows [XLS, 184 KB]
Monthly Remittance Flows to Selected Countries
Download data [XLS, 78 KB]

Migration data

Below is a collection of data on migration published by the World Bank in collaboration with various organizations:

Bilateral Migration Matrix 2017
Bilateral Migration Matrix 2013

Bilateral Migration Matrix 2010

Bilateral Migration Database 1960-2000

Panel Data on International Migration, 1975-2000

Extended Bilateral Migration Database - Joint OECD - World Bank

Migration and Remittances Factbook 2016

December 15, 2015. The report provides a snapshot of latest statistics on immigration, emigration, skilled emigration, and remittance flows for 214 countries and territories. It updates the 2011 edition with additional data on bilateral migration and remittances and second generation diasporas, and recent movements of refugees, collected from various data sources, including national censuses, labor force surveys, and population registers.

Press Release | Webpage

Migration and Remittances Factbook 2011

November 8, 2010. This book provides a snapshot of migration and remittances for all countries, regions and income groups of the world, compiled from available data from various sources.

Press Release | Webpage

Survey on migration and remittances
Household survey data on migration and remittances
We are providing open and free access to data collected through the Migration and Remittances Household Surveys conducted for the Africa Migration Project jointly undertaken by the African Development Bank and the World Bank. The Migration and Remittances Unit of the World Bank conducted in collaboration with institutions and individuals in Burkina Faso, Kenya, Nigeria, Senegal, South Africa, Uganda.
Access household survey data here
Please refer to the following paper for methodology and main findings of the surveys:

Plaza, Sonia, Mario Navarrete, and Dilip Ratha, 2011. Migration and Remittances Household Surveys: Methodological Issues and New Findings from Sub-Saharan Africa [PDF, 1.3 MB], 2011. Washington, D.C.: World Bank. (Africa Migration Project, Migration and Remittances Unit, World Bank).
Survey of African diaspora in Belgium
In preparation of Global Economic Prospects 2006, three surveys were implemented in Belgium, during March-April 2005, to collect information on household characteristics, migration and remittances from households in which at least one person was born in, respectively, the Dem. Republic of Congo, Nigeria and Senegal. The heads of Diaspora networks from these countries nominated volunteers from their respective communities to act as interviewers and provided the lists of household members to be contacted for interviews.

Questionnaire: Congo DR [PDF, 293 KB] | Nigeria [PDF, 294 KB] | Senegal [PDF, 272 KB]

Excel Data: Congo DR [XLS, 255 KB] | Nigeria [XLS, 208 KB] | Senegal [XLS, 234 KB]

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Annual Remittances Data (updated as of May 2021) Inflows [XLS, 102 KB] l Outflows [XLS, 113 KB] Annual Remittances Data (updated as of Oct. 2020) Inflows [XLS, 151 KB] l Outflows [XLS, 108 KB] Annual Remittances Data (updated as of Apr. 2020) Inflows [XLS, 128 KB] l Outflows [XLS, 100 KB] Annual Remittances Data (updated as of Oct.

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IOM

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Base map from Google and country shapes from ESRI are for illustration purposes only. Names and boundaries do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by IOM.

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IOM

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IOM's effort to track impact of COVID-19 in human mobility spans across key monitoring initiatives, including on international travel restrictions, mobility and points of entry, and impacts on migrants, IDPs, and flows.

Percentage of CTA to CTA to travel restriction imposed by type

* CTA - Country/Territory/Area

Latest points of entries assessed globally

In-depth Analysis

Checkout the following interactive applications and maps to get an in-depth analysis of mobility impacted by the COVID-19 outbreak

The current outbreak of COVID-19 has affected global mobility in complex and unprecedented ways in the form of various travel restrictions, suspension of air travel and border closures. To better understand this, the International Organization for Migration (IOM) has developed a global mobility database to map these impacts on human mobility, across global, regional and country levels. Learn more

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IOM's effort to track impact of COVID-19 in human mobility spans across key monitoring initiatives, including on international travel restrictions, mobility and points of entry, and impacts on migrants, IDPs, and flows.

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UNICEF

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Definitions

International migrants: Persons living in a country or area other than their country of birth.

Refugees: Person who are outside their country of nationality or habitual residence, who cannot return due to a well-founded fear of being persecuted because of their race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or political opinion. This number only accounts those who have been recognized as refugees or find themselves in refugee-like situations. Data are presented in thousands.

Asylum seeker: Persons whose application for asylum or refugee status is pending at any stage in the asylum procedure. If granted, persons are regarded as refugees. Data are presented in thousands.

Internal displaced persons: Persons who have been forced or obliged to flee or leave their homes or places of habitual residence, in particular as a result of or in order to avoid the effects of armed conflict, situations of generalized violence, violations of human rights or natural or human-made disasters, and who have not crossed an internationally recognized border. Data presented in this table refer only to persons displaced due to conflict and violence. Data are presented in thousands.

Ratification of key human right instruments: Number of legal instruments related to children and international migration ratified by each country. The legal instruments refer to: (a) the 1989 Convention on the Rights of the Child, (b) Convention relating to the Status of Refugees 1951 and Protocol 1967, (c) the 2000 Protocol to Prevent Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children (d) the 2000 Protocol against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea, Air, (e) the 1990 International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrants and Members of Their Families. Data are expressed in numbers.

Sources

Total population by country or area: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, World Population Prospects: The 2019 Revision, United Nations, New York, 2019.

International migrants by country of destination: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, Trends in International Migrant Stock: The 2019 Revision, United Nations, New York, 2017. Share of under 18 calculated by UNICEF based on United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, Trends in International Migrant Stock: Migrants by Age and Sex, United Nations, New York, 2019.

International migrants by country of origin: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, Trends in International Migrant Stock: Migrants by Destination and Origin. United Nations, New York, 2019.

Refugees by country of asylum: United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Global Trends: Forced Displacement in 2018, UNHCR, Geneva, 2019.

Refugees by country of origin: United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Global Trends: Forced Displacement in 2018. UNHCR, Geneva, 2019. Share of under 18 from UNHCR unpublished data, cited with permission.

Asylum seekers: United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Global Trends: Forced Displacement in 2018, UNHCR, Geneva, 2019.

Internally displaced persons (IDPs): Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre, Global Internal Displacement Database (GIDD), IDMC, 2019.

Legal frameworks: United Nations Treaty Collection; see http://treaties.un.org (as of 13 July 2016).

Call for data

Comparable, reliable, timely, disaggregated and accessible data are essential for understanding and addressing the implications of migration for children and their families. Data need to cover a range of key questions, including who migrants and displaced persons are, how old they are, where they come from, when they move, where they move, why they move and how they fare.

A first step toward closing the data gaps about child migrants and refugees is identifying who and where those children are. Accounting for migrant children - especially refugee children - is fundamental for their protection. Beginning more than a decade ago, UNHCR declared unequivocally that "the registration of children should always be a priority when registering persons of concern to UNHCR". More consistent efforts to identify the origins and destinations of child refugees are also needed, including through the adoption of consistent and reliable techniques for determining the ages of children who arrive without documentation. Population registers and censuses are essential tools for closing some of these gaps, particularly for non-refugee migrant children. As the predominant data source on international migration, every census should collect information on the country of birth, the country of citizenship, and the country of previous residence for respondents.

A second and equally important step toward closing data gaps is improving information about the well-being of children impacted by migration and displacement. Outcomes related to water and sanitation, education, gender, child protection, social inclusion and health need to be assessed for migrant and refugee children and considered in relation to the outcomes to native-born children. Data disaggregated by migratory status will be particularly relevant to monitor progress toward the Sustainable Development Goals for children and families in vulnerable situations. To bolster the overall quality of information about the well-being and progress of migrant children, pertinent administrative data should be more accessible and household surveys should be adjusted to include relevant migration questions. New technologies and data sources also have tremendous potential to improve current knowledge about migration movements. Data from social media, mobile phones and other sources can provide geo-spatial and temporal information about population movements in real time, facilitating timely and more responses for people on the move. Continued investment in both new and traditional data sources will be essential to effectively meeting the rights and needs of children and families in the years to come.

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Among the world's migrants are nearly 34 million refugees and asylum seekers who have been forcibly displaced from their own countries - half of them children. There is no internationally agreed on definition of migrants - usage varies by context and purpose.

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IOM

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Missing Migrants Project data are estimates from IOM, national authorities and media sources. The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on maps do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by IOM.

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UNHCR

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The Refugee Journalism Project supports refugee and exiled journalists to re-start their careers in the UK

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The Refugee Journalism Project supports refugee and exiled journalists to re-start their careers in the UK.

It was founded in 2016 and is based at London College of Communication, part of the University of the Arts London.

These journalists arrive in the UK with an impressive range of skills - many have been editors, correspondents and producers in their own countries - but they lack agency and face significant barriers when they attempt to continue their journalism in the UK. Participants are offered a range of workshops, mentoring and placements.

The project's core aims are to:

Help prepare refugee journalists for work in the UK media industry;

Create opportunities for refugee journalists to publish their work and build a wider network;

Engage with new audiences, key policy and opinion-maker in order to debunk negative and institutional and public perceptions of refugees.

It is governed by a Steering Group which includes refugee representation, members of the special project team, external journalists and a financial specialist.
Supported by a grant from the Foundation Open Society Institute in cooperation with the Program on Independent Journalism of the Open Society Foundations.
Open Society Foundations (OSF), formerly the Open Society Institute, is an international grant-making network founded by business magnate George Soros. Open Society Foundations financially support civil society groups around the world, with a stated aim of advancing justice, education, public health and independent media.

Contact us via: rjp@arts.ac.uk

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The Refugee Journalism Project supports refugee and exiled journalists to re-start their careers in the UK. It was founded in 2016 and is based at London College of Communication, part of the University of the Arts London.

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U-Report on the Move is a digital platform launched by UNICEF to let young migrants and refugees speak out about issues that matter to them

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Kanere is an independent news magazine produced by Ethiopian, Congolese, Ugandan, Rwandan, Somali, Sudanese and Kenyan journalists operating in Kakuma Refugee Camp, Kenya. It is the first fully independent refugee-run news source of its kind to emerge from a refugee camp, and has attracted considerable international attention

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The following opinion doesn't reflect the views of KANERE There was a time not too long ago when South Sudan was a beacon of hope for both Africa and the world at large. Less than twenty years ago, in 2011, South Sudan attained a well fought for independence from the imperial Arab regime of Omar al Bashir through a landslide cessation referendum.

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The following opinion doesn't reflect the views of KANERE There was a time not too long ago when South Sudan was a beacon of hope for both Africa and the world at large. Less than twenty years ago, in 2011, South Sudan attained a well fought for independence from the imperial Arab regime of Omar al Bashir through a landslide cessation referendum.

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A peer-to-peer awareness-raising campaign that empowers young people in West Africa to make informed decisions about migration. The campaign is carried out directly by returned migrant volunteers who share honest accounts of their migration experiences with their communities and families.

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Seven Key Elements to build human rights based narratives on migrants and migration

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Seven Key Elements to build human rights based narratives on migrants and migration

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OHCHR

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Seven Key Elements On Building Human Rights Based Narratives On Migrants And Migration

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Discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance, hate speech and hate crime have a severe impact on the human rights of migrants. There is an urgent need to reframe narratives and public messaging on migration and migrants in order to uphold and promote the human rights of all migrants.

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Reporting migration. A handbook on migration reporting for journalists

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Reporting migration. A handbook on migration reporting for journalists

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IDMC

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The Handbook on Reporting Migration has been developed within the framework of the MOMENTA 2 (Migration Media Training Academy) project, funded by the German Federal Foreign Office and implemented by ICMPD in 2020.

The handbook was developed in order to improve media migration reporting in the Eastern Partnership countries by cooperating with local journalism associations in Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine. Moreover, there was a need to create a model for comprehensive and systematic capacity building on migration reporting for media representatives.

The handbook on migration reporting was produced to help journalists create impartial, fact-based reporting in an engaging way. The handbook was developed in recognition of the role which media plays in shaping public opinion as well as informing the public on various policies on migration; the handbook has been tailored wherever possible to the needs of the Eastern Partnership region in terms of terminology and the obtainment of sources. Each chapter of the handbook can be used as a stand-alone section depending on the needs and knowledge gaps that the journalists want to fill. The handbook encompasses relevant migration reporting topics such as ethical foundations, trends in migration reporting and migration stories, interviews and the use of experts, data use, tools and resources.

To preview and download the paper please use this link.

Authors

Robert McNeil is the Deputy Director and Head of Media and Communications at The Migration Observatory at the University of Oxford, where he has been based for the last 10 years. In his early career, Rob was a reporter for UK newspapers and magazines including: The London Evening Standard; the Daily and Sunday Mirror; Red Magazine; BBC Wildlife; and as a news editor for regional newspapers. Rob has also worked in strategic communications, with roles including Media Director, Conservation International; PR Manager, Oxfam GB; and Press Officer, WWF-UK.

Tom Law is the Media Policy Adviser to the Global Forum for Media Development (GFMD) and an independent media development consultant. His previous role at the Ethical Journalism Network included leading campaigns, research and training on migration reporting and other issues. Tom has worked as an editor for Sudanese news organisations and as a freelance journalist.

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Reporting migration - a handbook on migration reporting for journalists

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The Handbook on Reporting Migration has been developed within the framework of the MOMENTA 2 (Migration Media Training Academy) project, funded by the German Federal Foreign Office and implemented by ICMPD in 2020. The handbook was developed in order to improve media migration reporting in the Eastern Partnership countries by cooperating with local journalism associations in Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine.

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Managing misinformation in a humanitarian context (1, 2)

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Managing misinformation in a humanitarian context (1, 2)

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Internews

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Managing misinformation in a humanitarian context (3)

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Managing misinformation in a humanitarian context (3)

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Internews

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Reporting on Refugee Communities Toolkit

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Reporting on Refugee Communities Toolkit

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IJNet delivers the latest on global media innovation, news apps and tools, training opportunities and expert advice for professional and citizen journalists worldwide. Produced by the International Center for Journalists, IJNet follows the shifting journalism scene from a global perspective in eight languages - Arabic, Chinese, English, Persian, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish and French.

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Handbook for media. The new coronavirus and COVID-19

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Handbook for media. The new coronavirus and COVID-19

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BBC

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Resource details

Resource type: Tool

Organisation: BBC Media Action

Region: Global

Category: COVID-19

Tags: , COVID-19, Epidemics, Health communications, Media, Media landscape, Ukrainian, Romanian

Publication year: 2021

Language: English

Description

A handbook designed to help the media to support and communicate with their audiences about the COVID-19 pandemic. Available in English, Ukrainian and Romanian.

Related Resources

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Handbook for media: the new coronavirus and COVID-19 - Community Engagment Hub

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Resource type: Tool Organisation: BBC Media Action Region: Global Category: COVID-19 Tags: , COVID-19, Epidemics, Health communications, Media, Media landscape, Ukrainian, Romanian Publication year: 2021 Language: English A handbook designed to help the media to support and communicate with their audiences about the COVID-19 pandemic. Available in English, Ukrainian and Romanian.

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Human trafficking toolkit for journalists

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Human trafficking toolkit for journalists

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UNODC

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United Nations : Office on Drugs and Crime

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UNODC launches new publication for journalists covering human trafficking in the Arab World

UNODC Office for the Gulf Cooperation Council Region (OGCCR) has launched the "Human Trafficking Toolkit for Journalists" to empower the media to tell the story of modern-day slavery. The toolkit focuses on the Arab region, a region where challenges related to data availability, as well as the complicated nature of migration flows and labour markets, renders reporting on and analysing human trafficking issues a more difficult task.

The toolkit was conceived as an easy-to-use manual to provide journalists with the basic tools to cover human trafficking in an ethical and comprehensive manner. The text has seven different sections including an overview of human trafficking in the Middle East and a list of resources for those who want to deepen their understanding of the issues. Each section was designed to inspire dialogue and reflections, and to be the seed for new knowledge.

" The toolkit aims to be the beginning of many stories that need to be urgently told," said Hatem ALY, Representative of the UNODC OGCCR. " We hope it becomes a reference in newsrooms and a guide for professional journalists and media students in the region".

The toolkit was published under the "Arab Initiative to Build National Capacities to Combat Human Trafficking in the Arab Countries", established in 2012. Since the launch of the Initiative, UNODC has been activating national and regional first responders including networks of journalists, human trafficking experts, law enforcement officials and labour authorities around the region.

The Human Trafficking Toolkit for Journalist is now available in both English and Arabic

http://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/human-trafficking/publications.html?ref=menuside#Tools

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UNODC launches new publication for journalists covering human trafficking in the Arab World UNODC Office for the Gulf Cooperation Council Region (OGCCR) has launched the "Human Trafficking Toolkit for Journalists" to empower the media to tell the story of modern-day slavery.

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Rumour has it: a practical guide to working with rumours

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Rumour has it: a practical guide to working with rumours

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CDAC network

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The CDAC Network commissioned this practice guide to draw both on their experiences and many others', in order to document approaches, practices and tools to working with rumours. It is aimed primarily at humanitarian programme managers and field staff to enable them to integrate working with rumours into their response programmes in a way that is achievable.

The guide is illustrated with experiences from a range of contexts and all of the examples given are based on real rumours.

The guide is designed to help you develop a way of working with rumours. As with all humanitarian action, there is no one-size-fits-all approach. Instead, the guide aims to build your knowledge and understanding of rumours, and suggests key steps and considerations. A range of options and tools is presented that can be used in different combinations according to the context, and a 'good enough' approach is encouraged: integrate quick and simple steps immediately, and build from these.

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Rumour Has It: A Practice Guide to Working with Rumours

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The CDAC Network commissioned this practice guide to draw both on their experiences and many others', in order to document approaches, practices and tools to working with rumours. It is aimed primarily at humanitarian programme managers and field staff to enable them to integrate working with rumours into their response programmes in a way that is achievable.

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EU Agency for Fundamental Rights

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European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights

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Overview

The audience once principally consumers of news, are increasingly producers and disseminators of news. Citizen journalists post text, pictures and videos on social media. This makes it more important than ever to provide guidance on ethical standards and fact checking in journalism and to raise awareness of how reporting news can affect the fundamental rights of all of us. The e-Media Toolkit on Migration, a web-based capacity-building platform, is aimed mainly at those covering migration news to be later disseminated or published by media organisations or any other online platform as news.

It is therefore targeted mainly at media professionals, but also at journalism students, as well as freelance and citizens journalists.

The Trainer's Manual and the e-Media Toolkit are intended for adult learners and, therefore, the learning approach adopted is designed to appeal to this group. Adult learners need to be actively involved in the learning process by making choices relevant to their learning needs and objectives. For this reason, the e-Media Toolkit takes an interactive approach.

The trainer is to use the different chapters of the Trainer's Manual to self-design a workshop for a specific audience based on its interests. The exercises are to get participants involved from the outset by taking a tailor-made approach, considering real-life dilemmas that they have come across in the newsroom. The more the content connects their past experience with their current knowledge base and activities, the more relevant it will be to them and, hence, the more effective will be their learning.

This pilot toolkit has been devised by journalists and media trainers to help reporters and editors working on international migration. It will be the starting point of a broader project on how to cover news while maintaining respect for diversity and human rights.

Its premise is that diversity and human rights are best covered through responsible, ethical journalism that acknowledges the diversity of minorities and respects migrants as human beings rather than treating them as a political, social and economic problem.

The pilot toolkit includes examples of how the media in France and the United Kingdom reported on the large numbers of migrants' arrivals that began in 2015, from different angles, and analyses the media coverage to illustrate good practice.

The toolkit also contains training exercises that can be done individually or in groups to improve participants' skills and knowledge, as well as tips for reporters and editors that will serve as useful reminders, a glossary of legal terms and links to organisations that can provide useful data and further information.

The essence of responsible, ethical journalism is treating people fairly. This means practising professional journalistic diligence - checking the accuracy of information and correcting mistakes quickly and transparently; it means giving as much background information as necessary for readers and listeners to fully understand the story; it means letting people tell their own stories, in their own words, whenever possible; and it means avoiding inflammatory or extremist language.

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E-Media Toolkit on Migration ― Trainer's Manual

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The audience once principally consumers of news, are increasingly producers and disseminators of news. Citizen journalists post text, pictures and videos on social media. This makes it more important than ever to provide guidance on ethical standards and fact checking in journalism and to raise awareness of how reporting news can affect the fundamental rights of all of us.

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Security in a box

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The Tactics Guides in this toolkit cover basic principles such as how to create strong passphrases and avoid malware. The Tool Guides offer step-by-step instructions to help you install, configure and use essential digital-security software and services.

Security in a Box is jointly developed by Front Line Defenders and Tactical Tech, along with a global network of activists, trainers and digital security experts.

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Security in a Box - Digital-security tools & tactics

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The Tactics Guides in this toolkit cover basic principles such as how to create strong passphrases and avoid malware. The Tool Guides offer step-by-step instructions to help you install, configure and use essential digital-security software and services.

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UNHCR

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We've teamed up with lexicographer and refugee supporter Susie Dent to pay homage to the myriad of people, stories and experiences that make up the word "refugee."

What are we looking for? Just a short line to help us capture the personal stories of survival, hope and new beginnings made possible by these human rights.

We'll collect all the definitions received from our supporters and commemorate these in a book - The Refugee Dictionary - which only defines the word "refugee

We look forward to reading your definitions!

We've teamed up with lexicographer and refugee supporter Susie Dent to pay homage to the myriad of people, stories and experiences that make up the word "refugee."

What are we looking for? Just a short line to help us capture the personal stories of survival, hope and new beginnings made possible by these human rights.

We'll collect all the definitions received from our supporters and commemorate these in a book - The Refugee Dictionary - which only defines the word "refugee

We look forward to reading your definitions!

"Refugees are people, like you and me who just want to call a place home, to belong, to be safe and to live without fear. When all those things suddenly disappear, we have to create space in our communities, help them repair and rebuild their lives - so that one day they can find home again."

-Filippo Grandi, UN High Commissioner for Refugees

What does the word "refugee" mean to you?

The 1951 Refugee Convention enshrines the right of people fleeing the horrors of conflict and persecution to seek refuge in another country. It defines who is a refugee under international law.

To mark the 70 th Anniversary of these human rights, we are calling on the public to show they stand with refugees and submit their own definitions.

"Someone who brings good and bad memories from home but leaves them behind and looks to the future in a new country with hope."

-Lord Alf Dubs

"Someone who brings good and bad memories from home but leaves them behind and looks to the future in a new country with hope."

-Lord Alf Dubs

"My grandmother, who is the life of the party, always first on the dancefloor and last one to leave!"

-Shazia, London

"A 12-year-old girl who understands how important education is to achieving her dreams."

-Gillian Triggs, Assistant High Commissioner for Protection, UNHCR

"A refugee is a human being with hopes and dreams like everyone else. A refugee can be anyone, like a pilot flying your plane - a pilot like me!"

-Maya, London

"Someone just like you and me; but who has had the misfortune of having to leave their home behind. Someone who has had to bravely start another chapter of their lives in an unfamiliar place. Someone like my friend. "

-Janet, Bristol

"Someone just like you and me; but who has had the misfortune of having to leave their home behind. Someone who has had to bravely start another chapter of their lives in an unfamiliar place. Someone like my friend. "

-Janet, Bristol

"A person who loves their country, but has to leave it as it's become impossible for them to go on living there. It's heartbreaking to leave the place you were born in, and all the people you loved, and be brave enough to seek another country. I was a refugee once."

-Giuliana, Tobermory

"A person who loves their country, but has to leave it as it's become impossible for them to go on living there. It's heartbreaking to leave the place you were born in, and all the people you loved, and be brave enough to seek another country. I was a refugee once."

-Giuliana, Tobermory

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The Refugee Dictionary - 70 years of protecting refugees - UK for UNHCR

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What are we looking for? Just a short line to help us capture the personal stories of survival, hope and new beginnings made possible by these human rights. We'll collect all the definitions received from our supporters and commemorate these in a book - The Refugee Dictionary - which only defines the word "refugee We look forward to reading your definitions!

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Reporting on migrants and refugees: handbook for journalism educators

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Reporting on migrants and refugees: handbook for journalism educators

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UNESCO