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768:  Carloman died which led to Charlemagne becoming the sole ruler over the Franks.

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800: Charlemagne, King of the Franks is crowned Holy Roman Emperor. Charlemagne united much of Western Europe and is considered the father of both the French and the German Monarchies.

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814:  Charlemagne died which lead to the Roman Empire ending. Instead of one king Europe had leaders for small areas.

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867: Vikings stormed through Europe on land and in water through long boats. This is important because they raided Europe as soon as they started building and stopped fighting.

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900: After Charlemagne died, the organized government went away. Most of Europe was governed by small local leaders. Feudalism is a way of structuring society around relationships derived from the holding of land in exchange for service or labor.

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1095: Western Europe attempted to recapture the Holy Land. Pope Urban called for the crusade at the Council of Clermont.

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1145: This was the second major crusade launched from Europe. It was an attempt to recapture Edessa from the Muslims.

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1189: The Third Crusade was an attempt by the leaders of the three most powerful states of Western Christianity to reconquer the Holy Land following the capture of Jerusalem by the Ayyubid sultan, Saladin.

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1202: Latin Christian armed expedition called by Pope Innocent III. The stated intent of the expedition was to recapture the Muslim-controlled city of Jerusalem, by first conquering the powerful Egyptian Ayyubid Sultanate, the strongest Muslim nation of the time.

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1215: King John of England signs the Magna Carta. This document gave the people some rights and said the king was not above the law. This is still used today.

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1054: The Great Schism was the break of communion between what are now the Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox churches

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1337- 1453: France fought against England for territories. England lost the war. The war used lots of new weapons. France and England both wanted more land.

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1347- 1352: The Black Death begins in Europe. This horrible disease would kill around half of the people in Europe. The Black Death ended in the early 1350s

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1350: A time period of art, culture, economics, and scientific break throughs. This showed people hope and gave birth to many things we see in todays world.

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1478: It was intended to maintain Catholic orthodoxy in their kingdoms and to replace the Medievil Inquisition, which was under Papal control. It became the most substantive of the three different manifestations of the wider Catholic  Inquisition along with the Roman Inquisition and Portuegese Inquisition.