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a state that is controlled and protected by another

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a system under which an authority undertakes to supply needs or regulate conduct of those under its control in matters affecting them as individuals as well as in their relations to authority and to each other the empire's paternalism in regard to its colonies.

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the practice among women in certain Muslim and Hindu societies of living in a separate room or behind a curtain, or of dressing in all-enveloping clothes, in order to stay out of the sight of men or strangers.

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Ram Mohun Roy (1772-1833) was a Bengali social and religious reformer thoroughly identified with the cultural self-image of the people. He has been called the father of modern India. Ram Mohun Roy was born to a Kulin Brahmin family at Radhanagar, Hooghly District, West Bengal.

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a ruler exercising authority in a colony on behalf of a sovereign.

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a ruler exercising authority in a colony on behalf of a sovereign.

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an Indian soldier serving under British or other European orders.

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At one level, elites can be defined simply as persons who hold dominant positions in major institutions or are recognized leaders in art, education, business, and other fields of achievement

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a former practice in India whereby a widow threw herself on to her husband's funeral pyre.

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a thing that is granted, especially in response to demands; a thing conceded.

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Albanian soldier in the service of Turkey who was made viceroy of Egypt and took control away from the Ottoman Empire and established Egypt as a modern state

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the deliberate killing of a large group of people, especially those of a particular ethnic group or nation.

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a Muslim sovereign.

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the title of a Turkish officer of high rank.

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a spiritual and temporal leader who will rule before the end of the world and restore religion and justice.

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was a Nubian religious leader of the Samaniyya order in Sudan who, as a youth, moved from orthodox religious study to a mystical interpretation of Islam.

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either of two conflicts between Britain and the South African Boers, the first (1880–1881) when the Boers sought to regain the independence given up for British aid against the Zulus, the second (1899–1902) when the Orange Free State and Transvaal declared war on Britain

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1844-1913. Ethiopian emperor (1889-1913) who established independence from Italy and expanded Ethiopia's borders through military conquests

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1835-1909. King of the Belgians (1865-1909). He acquired and harshly ruled the Congo Free State (now the Democratic Republic of the Congo) as a private colony from 1876 to 1908, when he was forced to cede it to the Belgian state.

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Nehanda Charwe Nyakasikana ( c. 1840–1898) was a svikiro, or spirit medium of the Zezuru Shona people. As one of the spiritual leaders of the Shona, she provided inspiration for the revolt against the British South Africa Company's colonisation of Mashonaland and Matebeleland

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Yaa Asantewaa was born October 17, 1840 and she died October 17, 1921. ... In 1900 she led the Ashanti war known as the War of the Golden Stool, also known as the Yaa Asantewaa war, against British colonialism.

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a country or area in which another country has power to affect developments although it has no formal authority

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Warrior king, empire builder and hero of the resistance against the French colonization of West Africa during the 19th century, Samori Touré was born around 1830 in the Milo River Valley in present-day Guinea.

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Welsh journalist and explorer who led an expedition to Africa in search of David Livingstone and found him in Tanzania in 1871; he and Livingstone together tried to find the source of the Nile River (1841-1904)

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Usman dan Fodio in British. (ˈuːsmɑːn dæn ˈfəʊdɪəʊ ) 1754–1817, African mystic and revolutionary leader, who created a Muslim state in Nigeria. Collins English Dictionary.

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A Zulu chief in Southern Africa who used soldiers and good military organization to create a large centralized state. Zulu. A people of modern South Africa whom King Shaka united beginning in 1818.

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Scottish missionary and explorer who discovered the Zambezi River and Victoria Falls (1813-1873)