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The Egyptian civilization was formed around 4,000 BC. It was the most iconic and powerful civilization in history.

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Egyptian civilization settled in the northeast of the African continent, bordered to the east by the Red Sea and to the north by the Mediterranean Sea. The Egyptians called this land Kemet, which meant “tierra negra y fértil” which was surrounded by vast sandy deserts.

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In its beginnings, before becoming a powerful civilization, ancient Egypt was divided into two kingdoms around the Fertile Crescent: Red Earth to the north and white Earth to the south.
A century later, King Menes would dominate the north and unify the region, becoming the first king of the dynasty of Egyptian pharaohs.

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Cleopatra VII was born in 69 BC - 68 BC, she was the last ruler of the Ptolemaic dynasty, ruling Egypt from 51 BC - 30 BC.
Ptolemaic dynasty was a family that ruled Egypt for some time

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In 48 BC, Egypt became in conflict with Rome between Julius Cesar and Pompey. Pompey fled to the Egyptian capital Alexandria, where he was murdered on the orders of Ptolemy.
Cesar followed, then he and Cleopatra became lovers. Cleopatra, exiled by her brother, was reinstalled as a queen with Roman military support.  Cleopatra and Cesar had a child, his name was Cesarion but Cesar never recognized him as his son.

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In 41 BC, she knew Mark Antony, he decided to adopt Cesarion, over the succession to the Roman leadership, began both a political and romantic alliance with Cleopatra.
In 31 BC, Mark Antony, and Cleopatra combined armies to take on Octavian's forces in a great sea battle at Actium, on the west coast of Greece.

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Octavian pursued them and captured Alexandria in 30 BC. With his soldiers deserting him.
Mark Antony took his own life, and Cleopatra chose the same course, committing suicide on 12 August 30 BC.