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Group 1: Title + Introduction
Group 2: Body
Group 3: Ending

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uRTTzEmBRgA

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IGCSE ESL Article | Exercise 6 | Top Tips

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This is the final exercise of Paper 1 and 2. It can be an article, a report or a review writing. We'll look at articles here.

You will be given a topic (more like a question to ponder up on) on which you have to write your views and opinions. This can either be a two-sided article (for and against) or a one-sided article (just your opinion). It is up to you to decide.

The topics usually given for this exercise are easy enough that you can come up with points right there in the exam, but it is good if you read upon various issues from around the word (obesity, technological influences, environmental issues, animal welfare, teenager issues etc).

So here's how to attempt this question:

Before you start it is a good idea that you come up with a plan. Use the blank space below the question to make your plan, in pencil. In your plan write down the answers to these questions:

The audience: this will be specified in the question (it is almost always a school magazine). So when you write, keep in mind that you need to write to that audience. Your language, tone and vocabulary should reflect this.

Is my article going to be two-sided or one-sided? If you know a lot about the topic and can weigh up the pros and cons, then go for two-sided. If you're not too knowledgeable about it, stick to one-sided.

How do I introduce the topic? Start off by saying what the topic is and how important the topic is in today's world. Why it is such a problem? Or is it a problem?

What's in the body? Write down three points. (If it's two-sided write two pros and two cons). You will develop your body based on these points. A few points will be given in your question paper, and you can use those!

How will I conclude the article? You need to sum up your points and give your final opinion (even if it's two-sided, give your final opinion on the matter).

Organise. By now, you've pretty much come up with the contents of your article. Now organise your points into paragraphs.

One-sided Article:Paragraph 1: Introduction

Paragraph 4: Opposing point which you contradict (here, you state a point said by people who have a different opinion from yours and explain why they are wrong. This is called argument and counter-argument)

Two-sided Article:Paragraph 1: Introduction

Write. Use a variety of connecting words and argumentative phrases. Examples:

Expressing opinions: I agree/ disagree with the above statement that

Presenting and contrasting opinions: The main argument in favour/ against is

Argumentative verbs (use these instead of say/tell):

Here's an example of a one-sided article. This is one-sided because, even though it weighs up both 'for' and 'against' points, in each paragraph it contradicts the 'for' points and alludes to the same conclusion that zoos should be abolished. This is called the argument/counter-argument format.

Use your own points, words and phrases as far as possible. The more original your content is, the better.

Give a suitable title

Keep to the word limit 150-200 words. Exceeding a little over 200 is not a problem.

Always have an introduction and conclusion

Always organise your points into paragraphs. One para for each point (one-sided) or all advantages in one para and disadvantages in another para (two-sided) is the ideal format.

A final opinion has to be given.

Punctuation, spelling and grammar is very important. Check your writing once you're done.

Time Management

For the core paper 1 take 20 minutes for this exercise

For the extended paper 2, 30 minutes should suffice to answer this question. Spend 10 minutes to come up with a plan, 15 minutes to organise and write your article. Use the 5 minutes left to read over your article, make changes and correct spelling, grammar and punctuation errors.
Notes submitted by Lintha
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Writing: Exercise 6 (Writing an article)

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This is the final exercise of Paper 1 and 2. It can be an article, a report or a review writing. We'll look at articles here. You will be given a topic (more like a question to ponder up on) ...

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- Transistion Sentence (link to body, start with a time phrase)
- Argument for (reasoning and examples)
- Argument against (joining points)

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-Make title unnecessarily long and unrelated.
- Copy the the question verbatim.
- Not use linking words and transitioning sentences/phrases.

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- Summarise the first issue
- Summary and a suggestion, you can give suggestion at the end

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- saying what the topic is
- how important the topic is
- Why it is such a problem?

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Do
Title :
- Keep it short and effective
- should be underline
Introduction :
- Paraphrase the question
- Use rhetorical question
- Use transition sentence to link the intro with the body
- Use time phrases ( nowadays/ these days/ recently

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name the argument one by one without explaining it

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- Avoid using :
+ To sum up
+ In conclusion
+ In summary
- Use :
+ Given these points
+ On the whole
+ All in all
+ For the most part
+ Generally speaking