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1) Realism was most popular around 1865 to 1900.
2) Three traits or characteristics of Realistic authors and/or their writing was brought by the same interest in truth , and a belief that by honestly decapitating the gritty details of everyday life good writing could change the world such as myths, assumptions, and social norms.

Schuster, Marc. “To Use Trello, Please Enable JavaScript.” Trello, 26 Feb. 2013, trello.com/c/d5Sxpqz1/59-youtube-https-wwwyoutubecom-watchvhsw-uehhkmcfeatureyoutube.

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The Industrial Revolution was a new movement of the manufacturing of goods moved from small shops and homes to large factories.  It deepen social problems in the cities.

The Civil War influenced writers of this literary time period to write about the horrors of the Civil War which turned Romanticism to Realism.

The Progressive Era was a widespread social activism and political reform across the U.S. It represented efforts to make gov't more responsive and business more ethical.

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Author Charlotte Perkins Gilman found truth and reality in the thoughts and emotions of their characters which is evident in "The Yellow Wall-paper."
Author Mark Twain wrote the "Notorious Jumping Frog" and uses dialect and the local flavor of the American West to highlight social and cultural differences between the stories narrator.
William Dean Howells wrote about a "smiling realism" in his writings and novels. It portrayed an America where people may act foolishly, but their good qualities eventually win out.

Schuster, Marc. “Get Real: An Introduction to Realism in American Literature.” YouTube, YouTube, 26 Feb. 2013, www.youtube.com/watch?v=eTCjHZWmgG0&feature=youtu.be.

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1) Naturalism seeks to present human behavior objectively, as a scientist would.

2) Naturalism has to do with Realism because they are both often stark, bold, and frank.
3) The main focus of Naturalist writers are to use human behavior as a source of their own destinies. They seek the truth no matter how dark it may be with the study of natural laws of the universe.

Leila Christenbury. “Realism and Naturalism” Elements of Literature, edited by Kylene Beers, Carol Jago,

Deborah Appleman, Leila Christenbury, Sara Kajder, Linda Rief, Holt, 2009, pp.

681.

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1) Three similarities between Realism and Romanticism are direct contrasting, time, and history. For example, a hero with flaws. Three differences between Realism and Romanticism are the way society is portrayed,  tradition, and how they are dealt with.

Lauren, Lauren. “Realism vs. Modernism.” Realism vs. Modernism, 1 Jan. 1970, 6:28, lauren-pphs-blog.blogspot.com/2011/04/realism-vs-modernism.html.

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1) Regionalism is an ideology focusing on the development of a political or social system based on one or more region.

2) Regionalism and Realism had an interest in the truth and a belief that by honestly depicting the gritty details of everyday life.

3) Regionalist works tend to focus more on the actual region than on the plot's systematic development.

Belmonte, Celia. “Regionalism and Realism in 19th Century American Literature.” Williams Prize, 2010, lsaw.lib.lehigh.edu/index.php/williams/article/view/35/21.