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Adverts:  'Nespresso On Ice. You're just a sip away.'
Nestle decided to reach out to the artist Pietari Posti. Who is known for his well balanced composition; using colour, varying line thickness, shape and tone to create congruent artwork.
He uses 2D bitmap animation this is due to him using Photoshop to create his animations.

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Nespresso On Ice. You're just a sip away

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Children Television: 'Classic Danger Mouse | Custard | FULL EPISODE' Classic Danger mouse uses cell animation. The is due to the BBC not having the appropriate software to do it all digital on the computer so the animators had to hand draw it.

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Classic Danger Mouse | Custard | FULL EPISODE

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Matt Groaning: Matt Groaning was born on the 15th of February 1952. He started his animating career in a news article where he drew cartoons and then went on to draw for hit TV show 'Futurama'. He is most known for writing and creating one of the most famous cartoon shows called the Simpsons. The Simpsons is arguably responsible for the majority of family and televisions shows today. Modern Family and Family Guy have both stated that they got their inspiration form the Simpsons.
Matt Groaning made the decision to carry on using an old animation technique that most shows decide not to use due to it not being time efficient. The process they use is the layout process. This is where each animator works on a specific scene or character in order to get as much detail in the finished product as possible. This is a big risk due to the amount of animators Disney would have to hire in order to make the a single episode. It takes 15 drawings to finish one single scene.

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Music Video: 'Imagine Dragons - Birds (Animated Video)'
This type of animation is called 2D Bitmap animation.

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Imagine Dragons - Birds (Animated Video)

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A flick book or also know as a flip book is a book that has drawing on each pages, and when you flip thought the book, for it to  tell you a story  with out using words.
the flick book appeared in September 1868, when it was done  by John Barnes the reason that he make the flip book first form of animation to employ a linear sequence of images rather than circular.

The way that flip book has help 2D animation is in 2007 we see that Walt Disney Animation Studios has started its films with a production logo that initially evokes a flip book. It starts with a view of an empty page of paper, then as the pages start to turn, details are drawn in to reveal Mickey Mouse in Steamboat Willie.

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Happy Birthday, Mickey Mouse! (Steamboat Willie Flipbook)

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Phenakistoscope

The phenakistoscope was invented by Joseph Plateau in 1841.
what dose it do ?
the phenakistoscope was an early animation device that used the persistence of vision principle to create an illusion of motion. it used a spinning disc attached vertically to a handle.

Zoetrope

the person who make the zoetrope is called William George Horner and he invented in 1834.
what dose it do?
The way that the zoetrope work is  one of several pre-film animation devices that produce the illusion of motion by displaying a sequence of drawings or photographs showing progressive phases of that motion.

Kinetoscope

the people who invented the kinetoscope  is Thomas Edison and William Kennedy Dickson they made it in 1889.
what dose it do ?
In it, a strip of film was passed rapidly between a lens and an electric light bulb while the viewer peered through a peephole.

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2D Animation Software -- Free Game Development Series

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Walt  Disney
work of the following companies

Snow White and the seven Dwarfs

Pinocchio

Dumbo

Peter Pan

and a lot more......
What techniques they use?
The 2D animation  techniques that they use when they was making there film is cel animation and hand-drawn animation.

The people that Walt Disney influenced throughout  his career was, Osamu Tezuka, Keith Haring, Akira Toriyama, Zdenek Miler, Dick Bruna.

what was the movement like on the shows?
Walt Disney movement though-out their  films was slow pasts  but soft with so hard lines,  because of the quality that they was as manly use was  hand-draw and now we have a fast pasts and the lines are more soft on and the quality got a lot better, and they are now making there films life.

Hannah-Barbera
work of the following companies

The Flintstones

Tom and Jerry

scooby-Doo

Top Cat

and a lot more.....
What techniques they use?
The 2D animation techniques that they use when they was making there film is Cel animation, bitmap animation

The show that Hannah-Barbera influenced throughout there career, is The Flintstones, Scooby-Doo, Jonny Quest, Super Friends, and The Smurfs
what was the movement like on the shows?
The movement  form the Hannah-Barbera though out there film is at a fast and slow pasts and it was in hand-draw quality we can tell that with the hard black lines. Now there animation  is at a fast pasts but still keep their  quality so it can keep older people remember their childhood when they watch it with there kids.

Warner Brother
work of the following companies

Joker

Birds of Prey

IT

Wonder Woman

looney tunes

and a lot more.....
What techniques they use?
The 2D animation techniques that they use when they was making there film is Stop-Motion animation and cel animation

The shows that Warner Brother  influenced throughout there career,

Joker, Birds of Prey, IT, Wonder Woman,  looney tunes

what was the movement like on the shows?
the movement of Warner brother film where  fast pasts and they was also soft smooth quality

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Richard Linklater: Richard Linklater was born on the 30th July 1960. His career started when he written and directed a movie called slacker in 1988. He then made a huge risk bye producing a very realistic animated movie called 'A Scanner Darkly'. In order to help is visions come to life he hired a guy named Bob Sabiston who had developed software for computer-assisted rotoscope animation. This is a process of tracing over footage frame by frame.
This 2D animation technique (Rotoscoping) had nether been used in a movie before so it had been the first of it's kind. Since then animation had been influenced to be more realistic in modern day television. Kids shows such as star wars and anime's started to gain popularity in the more western area's.

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Cel animation is the art of creating 2D animation by hand on sheets of transparent plastic called “cels”. Following a planning process, animators transfer draft drawings onto transparent sheets of plastic called cels. Examples include the Simpsons and Sponge-bob.
Cell animation is mostly used in anime shows due to the fast paced action that is being traditionally used in the shows. However shows such as the Simpsons and sponge-bob use the format as well.
2D animation
The last 2D animated Movie was 9 years ago in Winnie the pooh, this is due to 3D animated features being more detailed and interesting to the eye.
However, 2D animation (cel animation) has expanded out to TV series's phone apps and short projects. In fact there are a lot more 2D animation projects that use cel animation used than ever due to it being a lot more cheaper in costs to produce.
This Ninja run adds to the wider context of  2D animation due to it being a good example of how 2D is being used other than in movies and TV shows.

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Toon Boom works with Both 2D and 3D animation. Allows you to create paperless frame by frame animation. Allows you to scan in and animate hand drawn images. The Simpsons and Sponge bob use this format.
A lot of animated shows such as star wars the clone wars and american dad use toon boom also Emmy winning cosmos uses toon boom animation.
Toon Boom is relevant in the wider context of 2D animation because it is used in the majority of 2D children and family TV shows to this day and it has also been used used in advertising to grab the audiences attention. For example Danger Mouse was the new Tesco advert as well as in a Halifax advert. They use him in 2D animation rather than 3D in order to engage people with nostalgia.

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2D vector animation are rapidly sequenced to create a illusion of lifelike motion as in traditional drawn animation, cel animation or computer-generated vector graphics. the way  this is different form 2D bitmap animation is that the 2D vector is more simple with quick line works and simple art work that they show in the video.

The explain that i use of the 2D vector Animation is this clip that i fine on YouTube  that was made 3dsense media school of someone showing use the evaluate of game

we still see 2d vector animation today  but we manly see them on kids shows like cartoon network  and we see it some time in anime shows.

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"Nintendo" 2D Vector Animation Assignment - Motion Design | 3dsense

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drawing on film for animation is also know as direct animation or animation without camera. This animation technique where use for when footage is produced by creating the image directly on film stock. also another definition of it is where the image or objects are photographed frame by frame with and animation camera.

for my examples of this  technique is this animation clip that was made by Riy Art on YouTube in 2018.

draw-on-film animation was start to be use in 1912 by a guy called Arnaldo Ginna and Bruno Corra who was in Italian at the time the way they start it off  was with there first film called now lose. after they sent out that film thought the years it keep poping up by other people who what to use the same technique. there was 3 people that really did this technique really well and they was  Len Lye, Norman McLaren and   Stan Brakhage. over all we still see this style of animations still being use today like the explain that i just and Justin bieber music vidoe.

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Moho (previously marketed as anime studio) is a proprietary vector-based 2D animation distributed by Smith Micro Software.

The History of Moho
The software was originally develop under the name "Moho"in 1999 by Mike Clifton  at Lost Marble.
When 2010 came round Smith Micro released Anime Studio 7, which added features such as physics, 3D creation and an improved interface and thought out the years Anime Studio keep update thought out the years.

The explain that i use is this video that Smith Micro Graphics on how the studio 10 do there work.

form 1999 to 2006 lost marble was the company that start of anime and the one June 9th 2009 smith micro took over until October 4th 2018.

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Anime Studio 10 (Moho) - Debut - Overview

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Find examples of 2D animated.

Adverts

In this adverts for paw paw use a 2D animation to sell there proudest. the 2D animation that it use is  cel animation and hand-draw animation to show there stuff the reason i thing they did this is so they can make the thing there selling more fun.
The link for this adverts: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D2mc8FiBlGI

children's Television

the vidoe that i took of YouTube that use a lot of children show, and they show use how they are make. The 2D animation that they use is Cel animation, bitmap animation
link for vidoe:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2_WFJyH4kmE

Music Videos

in this music vidoe the animation that they use is  cel animation and bitmap animation.
the link for this music: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k_kQAn9vBI4

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Rotoscoping is the process of manually altering film footage one frame at a time.
An example of Rotoscoping is in Guardians of the Galaxy. Despite the range of digital technologies available the Guardians of the galaxy production crew decided to use rotoscoping to make rocket the raccoon look more realistic by copying the features of a real life raccoon called Oreo, they did this through rotoscoping.
Rotoscoping was first used back in 1935 when Disney produced the movie 'snow white and the seven dwarves'. Since then a range of movies where made with rotoscoping including life action  movies such as the bride of Frankenstein 2 years after snow white. However rotoscoping was not used throughout the entire movie until a scanner darkly came out in 2007.
This is yet another example on how 2D animation has relevance to the modern day world rather than 3D animation. This is due the production crew used 2D animation rather than 3D animation due to rotoscoping providing a more realistic option of the raccoon.

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Digital Techniques, Bitmap Graphics (CK)

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Digital Techniques, Bitmap Graphics (CK)

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A bitmap is a digital image made of a matrix of dots, each dot corresponds to an individual pixel. Bitmap is usually developed on Photoshop.
An example of bitmap would be a short film on YouTube called tar boy 'TARBOY'.
Bitmap is another example of 2D animation being important and relevant in today's society. bitmap is used on camera's and phones, this is due to a rising amount of youth using filters to moderate their appearance. Tarboy paved the way for indie animators and to produce content on platforms such as YouTube.

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TARBOY animation - an epic, animated short film/ 2D Flash animation