# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
See all the wonderful things Syahirah Radzip has made

# data[].attributes.body
Artificial insemination is the technique in which semen with living sperms is collected from the male and introduced into female reproductive tract at proper time with the help of instrument like artificial vagina

The benefit of artificial insemination

It prevents the spread of certain diseases and sterility due to genital diseases.

Eg: contagious abortion,  vibriosis.

By regular examination of semen after collection and frequent checking on fertility make early detection of interior males and better breeding efficiency is ensured.

The progeny testing can be done at an early age.

# data[].attributes.headline
In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF) is a medical procedure that many couples and individuals turn to when they are facing fertility issues. While there are treatment options other than IVF, such as ovulation induction and intra uterine insemination, IVF is certainly the most talked about of these treatment options. The procedure of IVF has many advantages for a couple with infertility problems such as a successful pregnancy and a healthy baby born are. Besides,  IVF used to help bypass problems with a woman’s fallopian tubes. Confirmation of fertilisation is also an advantage of having IVF treatment. VF can also be used as a treatment option enabling any embryos that are created, to be tested for some abnormalities before they are transferred into the uterus (womb).

# data[].attributes.subject
In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF) is a medical procedure that many couples and individuals turn to when they are facing fertility issues. While there are treatment options other than IVF, such as ovulation induction and intra uterine insemination, IVF is certainly the most talked about of these treatment options. The procedure of IVF has many advantages for a couple with infertility problems such as a successful pregnancy and a healthy baby born are. Besides,  IVF used to help bypass problems with a woman’s fallopian tubes. Confirmation of fertilisation is also an advantage of having IVF treatment. VF can also be used as a treatment option enabling any embryos that are created, to be tested for some abnormalities before they are transferred into the uterus (womb).

# data[].attributes.body
Artificial insemination
Benefit:
-low cost because only buy the semen not the the whole animal

# data[].attributes.body
Cryopreservation

Refer to the process of freezing human gametes, embryos and ovarian that the cells use in assisted reproduction treatment.

It enables the reproductive cells collected or fertilised in on treatment cycle  to be implented into the female uterus. This will increase the efficiency of infertility treatment and reduce cost.

The benefits of cryopreservation:
-Reduced risk ovarian hyperstimulation  syndrome.
-Embryo research storage.
-Fertility preservation in animals.
-Preserve the extinction of endangered species.

# data[].attributes.body
Artificial Insemination (AI)
Benefits of AI:
- Low cost to buy the semen compared to buy the whole animal.
- Enhance the production of certain desired breed.
- Able to produce animals with the best genetics trait.

# data[].attributes.headline
Artificial vagina and electro ejaculation

# data[].attributes.subject
Artificial vagina and electro ejaculation

# data[].attributes.body
Benefit:
Increase potential for genetic selection
Reduced disease transmission

# data[].attributes.body
-the technique that medically used for fertilization of sperm and egg outside the body
-Benefit : rapid expansion of animal population
: rescue of gene pool from dead animals

# data[].attributes.headline
Advantages and disadvantages of arificial insemination

# data[].attributes.subject
Advantages and disadvantages of arificial insemination

# data[].attributes.body
ADVANTAGES
- it prevent the spread of a certain diseases and sterility due to genital disease
-by regular examination. Of semen after collection and frequent checking on fertility make early detection of interior male and better breeding efficiency  is ensured
-the progeny testing can be done at early age
- the semen desired size can be used even after the death of that particular sire(male perent of animal)

DISADVANTAGES
*high cost
* require good management to faciliate the process and to ensure cows are in their optimum condition to maximizse pregnancy rate
*require skill to achieve satisfactory pregnancy rates
* can reduce reproductive performance in some circumstances.
Poor semen quality, semen handling or AI technique can lead to poor reproductive performance and delay conception . Increased pregnancy loss if pregnant cow are inseminated.

# data[].attributes.body
Preserve important genetics, exotic or dangered species in country. This is a type of technology which can preserve the biological tissue of the animal in -196 degree Celsius. In this low temperature, the biological activities in the cell and tissue will be ceased and stopped. With this method can helps to conserve germ plasms of endangered species in country .

# data[].attributes.body
The main advantage of cryopreservation of embryos is that the embryo contains the complete genome, i.e., the quota of chromosomes for the individual, and it can be transferred to a foster mother of known or unknown genetic background without the risk of genetic change.

# data[].attributes.body
Benefits :
1. increase efficiency of bull usage.
- semen can be easily transported, allowing multiple females in different geographical location to be inseminated simultaneously.

2. Increased potential for genetic selection.
- one can choose only the few best males for use as parent, increasing the selection intensity.

3. Decreased cost.
- male animals consume larger amounts of feed.
- male animals are much stronger, powerful and potentially ill-mannered and they require special housing and handling equipment.

# data[].attributes.body
IVF

# data[].attributes.body
Cryopreservation is process of freezing biological material at extreme temperatures; most common -196 °C/-321 °F in liquid nitrogen (N₂). This makes it possible to store living cells as well as other biological material unchanged for centuries.

# data[].attributes.body
Both methods helps to produce higher number of quality offspring.

# data[].attributes.body
Cryopreservation
Helps to preserve and sustained the extinction of some endangered species.

# data[].attributes.body
https://padlet.com/violet_reena/ARTinanimalhttps://padle

# data[].attributes.body
There are several advantages by artificial insemination over natural mating or servicing.

There is no need of maintenance of breeding bull for a herd; hence the cost of maintenance of breeding bull is saved.

It prevents the spread of certain diseases and sterility due to genital diseases.Eg: contagious abortion,  vibriosis.

By regular examination of semen after collection and frequent checking on fertility make early detection of interior males and better breeding efficiency is ensured.

The progeny testing can be done at an early age.

The semen of a desired size can be used even after the death of that particular sire.

The semen collected can be taken to the urban areas or rural areas for insemination.

It makes possible the mating of animals with great differences in size without injury to either of the animal.

It is helpful to inseminate the animals that are refuse to stands or accept the male at the time of oestrum.

It helps in maintaining the accurate breeding and cawing records.

It increases the rate of conception.

It helps in better record keeping.

Old, heavy and injured sires can be used.

# data[].attributes.body
IVF can provide a great opportunity for helping them to become parents

# data[].attributes.body
Cryopreservation
Sperm storage involves the freezing of sperm abd storing them at ultra cold temperature using liquid nitrogen at -196C

# data[].attributes.body
help in preserve biological material for longer time which increase the success rate of IVF.

# data[].attributes.body
In vitro fertilisation.
In vitro maturation
Cryogenic preservation
Embryo transfer
Pregnancy diagnosis

# data[].attributes.body
Important of cryopreservation are indefinite storage and preserve important genetic

# data[].attributes.body
by using artificial insemination tech there is no need of maintenance of breeding bull for a herd; hence the cost of maintenance of breeding bull is saved. It also prevents the spread of certain diseases and sterility due to genital diseases

# data[].attributes.body
ART
Easier to collect semen from male animal using artificial vagina

# data[].attributes.headline
Embryo Transfer (ET) is one type of technology that could provide opportunities for the conservation and development of minor breeds. ET research and genetic improvement of local breeds could be made available to smallholder farmers in developing countries. Embryo transfer refers to the process where assisted in reproduction when embryos are paced into the uterus of a female with the intention to having a pregnancy. 

# data[].attributes.subject
Embryo Transfer (ET) is one type of technology that could provide opportunities for the conservation and development of minor breeds. ET research and genetic improvement of local breeds could be made available to smallholder farmers in developing countries. Embryo transfer refers to the process where assisted in reproduction when embryos are paced into the uterus of a female with the intention to having a pregnancy. 

# data[].attributes.body
The technology control diseases and decreases the chances of injury.

# data[].attributes.body
- same temperature with human body (37 0C)

Electro Ejaculation (EE)

# data[].attributes.body
Tfzhhfzcfiifidididuduoo ic go b!<

# data[].attributes.body
- minimal cost
-can preserve the high quality breed of animal
-can preserve endangered species
- can increase the genetically quality of livestock

# data[].attributes.body
Helps in storing the semen for a long time

# data[].attributes.body
This technology is cost saving when it comes to buying just semen rather than animal itself which more expensive

# data[].attributes.body
Using very low temperature to preserve the collection

Artificial insemination is process where the semen is depositing into female reproductive tract

# data[].attributes.headline
IVF can realize parents dream in getting child while at the same time able to choose a healthier embryos.

# data[].attributes.subject
IVF can realize parents dream in getting child while at the same time able to choose a healthier embryos.

# data[].attributes.body
Cryopreservation
- preserve the sperm and store it in bank so it can be used inthe future.

# data[].attributes.body
Cryopreservation can longer the life cycle of the sperm due to the add on medium, such as antioxidant add on can prolong the sperm life cycle for about one week in room temperature

# data[].attributes.body
Semen collection
Ivf
Cryupreservation
ART
(Nor sahira)

# data[].attributes.body
-help the female to get pregnant
-can produce offspring with desired traits
-to keep the database oF the ge

# data[].attributes.body
A semen analysis  also called "seminogram" evaluates certain characteristics of a male's semen and the sperm contained therein. It is done to help evaluate male fertility, whether for those seeking pregnancy or verifying the success of vasectomy. Depending on the measurement method, just a few characteristics may be evaluated (such as with a home kit) or many characteristics may be evaluated (generally by a diagnostic laboratory). Collection techniques and precise measurement method may influence results.

# data[].attributes.body
ART

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Current and future assisted reproductive technologies for mammalian farm animals. - PubMed - NCBI

# data[].attributes.body
Electroejaculation is a procedure used to obtain semen samples from sexually mature male mammals. The procedure is used for breeding programs and research purposes in various species, as well as in the treatment of an ejaculatory dysfunction in human males.

# data[].attributes.body
Important of cryopreservation or

# data[].attributes.body
Can be used for in vitro fertilization, breeding of species with desired characteristics, increase the fertility, can be kept for future use, preserving the good qualities

# data[].attributes.body
Store succesfully fertilized egg
-196•C(long term storage)
Benefits
Protect and conserve ectinct animals
Diseases free
Reduce cost
Supply nutrient,antimicrobial,energy ,cryoshock

# data[].attributes.body
Ivf

# data[].attributes.body
In plantation sector, the disease free plants can be conserved and propagated. The rare germplasm and other genetic manipulation can be stored as well.

# data[].attributes.body
- A technique in which semen with living sperm is collected from the male and introduced into female reproductive tract at proper time with suitable instrument.
- Benefits
A) Reduce the risk of disease transmission
- AI is more hygienic than natural mating

B) Increased potential for genetic selection
- farmer can choose only the best male for used as parents, increase the selection intensity

# data[].attributes.body
Help to preserve the biological materials for longer time where it can help to increase the success raye of IVF ..

# data[].attributes.body
Artific

# data[].attributes.body
IVF can help to diagnose fertilisation problems.

# data[].attributes.body
Cryopreservation- for the best progeny

# data[].attributes.body
Technology for semen preservation. (Cryopreservation)
Benefit for country as the animal in the future might be extinct. The future generation will lack of protein because animal like cow and goat are the  sources of protein. In order to make sure We have enough sources for our country itself, this technology can prolong the existence of these protein sources.

# data[].attributes.body
Electro Ejaculation

Electroejaculation is necessary for evaluating the reproductive status of animals and for collecting semen. Electroejaculators achieve their effect by localised electrical stimulation of the nerves controlling ejaculation and emission. Inappropriate use of the procedure by unskilled persons may cause significant stress and trauma to animals. Operators therefore require training in achieving appropriate stimulation without causing adverse effects on the animal’s welfare.

There have been no adverse effects or unfavorable associations in bulls collected from by electroejaculation. The semen so obtained was generally of greater volume but of lower density. However, the total numbers of spermatozoa were comparable to an ejaculate obtained by an artificial vagina.

Electroejaculation may serve as a valuable adjunct to the artificial vagina as a means of collecting semen in artificial insemination centers, especially for bulls which are difficult to collect semen from by means of the artificial vagina.

# data[].attributes.headline
Preservation also can prevent extinction

# data[].attributes.subject
Preservation also can prevent extinction

# data[].attributes.headline
IVF can help to diagnose fertilisation problems.

# data[].attributes.subject
IVF can help to diagnose fertilisation problems.

# data[].attributes.body
This technology can involve in human and animal

# data[].attributes.body
Cryopreservation is the process of freezing biological material at extreme temperature

# data[].attributes.body
Step in semen preparation and AI

# data[].attributes.body
Important cryopereservation is indefinite storage

# data[].attributes.body
Artificial vagina and electro ejaculation
IVF technology - produce human baby

# data[].attributes.body
Help in preserve the extinct animal semen
Help in increasing the country outcome

# data[].attributes.body
Hi semen

# data[].attributes.headline
IVF - realize parents dream while ensuring the continuos of the human population in our country. While be able to choose a healthier embryos

# data[].attributes.subject
IVF - realize parents dream while ensuring the continuos of the human population in our country. While be able to choose a healthier embryos

# data[].attributes.body
IVF
- Fertilize the egg cell and sperm outside (not in mother)
- Semen collection is done to know whether the sperm function/not for producing offspring

Artificial Insemination
- To store semen for producing future livestock
- Especially endangered species

# data[].attributes.body
It helps married people that have problems with fertilirt to get their own children using high moden technologies.

It also can reduce cost

It also can help in protecting or conservation steps of extinct animal.

# data[].attributes.headline
ART is the technology for creating a better superior offspring in animal where in human to assist to have baby.

# data[].attributes.subject
ART is the technology for creating a better superior offspring in animal where in human to assist to have baby.

# data[].attributes.body
artificial insemination

# data[].attributes.body
Help in collect the semen from male animal.

# data[].attributes.body
electro ejaculation (EE)

# data[].attributes.body
This technology has increase the productivity of farm animals through enhanced control of reproductive function.

# data[].attributes.body
the ART is one of the technology that nowadays not only used on animals, but also can be applied for humans. This technologies allowed the production of offspring and milk in times .
There are few stages as example ovarian stimulation, in vitro maturation,
in vitro fertilization, cryopreservation, embryo transfer and pregrancny diagnosis.
This technologies also help to sustain almost existed animals such as Malayan Tiger.
As for my opinions, by having this art technologies in malaysia, we can make sure that the animal produced in our industry having good quality and can produce them in the large amount and much more cheaper compare from buying one whole new cow .

# data[].attributes.body
- it can rescue gene pool from dead
- rapid expansion of animal population

# data[].attributes.headline
*Semen collection, cryopreservation& ovarian stimulation*                                      Semen collection and cryopreservation enabled genetic information of a people to be preserved and kept for a long time before any tragedies happened like for cancer patient who wish to have his own children.       Ovarian stimulation helps infertile couple to increase fertilisation rate by releasing more functional ovules.

# data[].attributes.subject
*Semen collection, cryopreservation& ovarian stimulation*                                      Semen collection and cryopreservation enabled genetic information of a people to be preserved and kept for a long time before any tragedies happened like for cancer patient who wish to have his own children.       Ovarian stimulation helps infertile couple to increase fertilisation rate by releasing more functional ovules.

# data[].attributes.body
Assisted reproduction technology
Consist of cryo

# data[].attributes.body
IVF method , can be useful for both animal and human to increase the population on generation species.

# data[].attributes.body
Both will produce higher yield offspring than natural

# data[].attributes.body
Important cryopreservation is indefinite storage and preserve important genetic

# data[].attributes.body
Researchers have been developed various techniques to obtain a large number of offspring from genetically superior animals or obtain offspring from infertile animals or even the human. The technologies or techniques used in genetic improvements includes; artificial insemination (AI), cryopreservation(preserve in low temperature or freezing of gametes), embryo transfer, in vintro fertilization (IVF) where the immature oocytes been removed from the ovary and then transfer in petri dish to be matured for transfer again to their mother, nuclear transfer or cloning where the somatic cell in transfer to an enucleated oocyte, induction of multiple ovulations, sex determination of sperm or embryos and many else.
The preservation of semen from the animal helps in prevention of their extinction, disease free where it helps prevent the spread of infectious or contagious diseases, low cost for research, and getting pure breed, enables breeding between animals in different geographic locations and helps farmers improve their production.

# data[].attributes.body
Artificial Vagina (AV) can prevent animal extinction.