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This case declared constitutionality of programs which gives advantages to different minorities

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The case allowed the National Socialist Party of America to march as a form of free speech

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A statement that could harm the reputation of another person or group

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Libel is something written that could be bad or hurtful towards someone. Slander is something said that could be hurtful

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Bans states from unreasonable discrimination

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no excessive bail and no cruel and unusual punishment

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The right to a jury trial

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Speech that is directed at the overthrow of the government

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Criminals have the right to a speedy trial with an impartial jury

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Ruled the Executive Order 9006 unconstitutional

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sets restrictions on the government's prosecution of people of accused crimes

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Segregation by choice

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Protects you from illegal searches and seizures

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The right to bear arms

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Congress is not allowed to make a law that restricts or encourages religion

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The government is not allowed to place the interest of any organization or institution above the interests of the general population

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Government cannot imprison or fine someone because of something they said or wrote before it was said

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Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion

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A test used to see if a law is constitutional or not

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States are required to provide criminals with an attorney

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A landmark decision of the U.S. Supreme Court issued in 1896. It upheld the constitutionality of racial segregation laws for public facilities

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Also known as the Dred Scott case, was a landmark decision by the United States Supreme Court on US labor law and constitutional law

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A landmark decision issued in 1973 by the United States Supreme Court on the issue of the constitutionality of laws that criminalized or restricted access to abortions

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The Civil Rights Act of 1964, which ended segregation in public places and banned employment discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex or national origin, is considered one of the crowning legislative achievements of the civil rights movement

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Jim Crow laws were state and local laws that enforced racial segregation in the Southern United States

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An action or policy favoring those who tend to suffer from discrimination, especially in relation to employment or education; positive discrimination

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From the 1890s to the 1960s, many state governments in the Southern United States administered literacy tests to prospective voters purportedly to test their literacy in order to vote. In practice, these tests were intended to disenfranchise racial minorities

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A landmark case in criminal procedure, in which the United States Supreme Court decided that evidence obtained in violation of the Fourth Amendment

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The Equal Protection Clause is part of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution

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A landmark decision of the United States Supreme Court. In a 5–4 majority, the Court held that both inculpatory and exculpatory statements

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A landmark United States Supreme Court case in which the Court declared state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students to be unconstitutional

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A landmark United States Supreme Court case that ruled it is unconstitutional for state officials to compose an official school prayer and encourage its recitation in public schools

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Incorporation, in U.S. law, is the process by which American courts have applied portions of the U.S. Bill of Rights to the states

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A legal term in United States law used to describe actions that purposefully and discernibly convey a particular message or statement to those viewing it

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Reasonable grounds (for making a search, pressing a charge, etc.)

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is separation enforced by law, while de facto segregation occurs when widespread individual preferences, sometimes backed up with private pressure, lead to separation

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A class of individuals that have been historically subject to discrimination

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Communicating your thoughts through behavior

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The prosecution of a person twice for the same offense

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Fair treatment through the normal judicial system, especially as a citizen's entitlement

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The clause in the First Amendment of the US Constitution that prohibits the establishment of religion by Congress

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Law that prohibits the use of illegally obtained evidence in a criminal trial