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Born on July 4th, 1804, Nathaniel Hawthorne was the oldest of three children. Hawthorne was apart a "Puritan legacy." (see left box for more info.) After his father passed away Hawthorne was raised by his mother, 2 sisters, and uncle. Soon, after finding his love for writing, and going to college. Hawthorne met his wife, Sophia Peabody. 2 years after being married, Sophia and Hawthorne ,welcome their first of two children. After, becoming a very successful writer, and writing many famous books, such as "The Scarlet Letter," (1850) "The House of Seven Gables," (1851) and "Young Goodman Brown," (1835) Hawthornes health began to fail, where in May 19th, 1864 he died in his sleep.

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Nathaniel Hawthorne had early ancestor relations with William Hathorne. William's son was John Hawthorne, one of the three judges during the "Salem Witch Trials." Because Nathaniel did not was to be associated with this side of his family he added a 'W' to his name, separating him from his past family. (Hawthorne)

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The Scarlet Letter  | Author Biography | Nathaniel Hawthorne

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-Hypocrisy:
This would be a theme of "The Scarlet Letter," because everyone believes Dimmesdale is a saint. A part in which he plays the part well, however in reality he is the biggest sinner of them all.
- Fate & Free Will:
The Puritan lifestyle is a lifestyle that follows the idea of: Divine Providence (the idea that God has control over every aspect in your life) Many characters struggled with allowing fate to do its job or choosing their own paths for themselves. Hester shows us the theme of 'Free Will' by not taking off the letter 'A', even when she could have because she doesn't care what people are going to say about it, so she keeps it on at her own free will.

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-The prison door:
The prison door is an example of symbolism in The Scarlet Letter, because it is a representation of the Puritan society, and their "harsh," and "unforgiving" feelings they have towards Hester. Because she is looked at as an example of sin. However, the irony behind the prison door is the rosebush. The rose bush, (right next to the prison door,) has the representation of "grace," and "mercy."
- The Scarlet Letter 'A':
Originally Hester's letter 'A' was seen as a symbol of sin, and adultery. However, as time passes, the letters meaning changes. Eventually the letter 'A', stands for "Able," because of how well Hester's artistry ability is.

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In Massachusetts Bay Colony, there were many strict laws, Puritans were expected to follow such as, "a man shall not kiss his wife in a public setting." Puritans believed very heavily in God. They believed there was only one form of religion, and anyone who did not follow this religion, was to be punished or even excited. Within the Puritan family, the husband was given the responsibility of being in charge of his wife, making sure we was providing for his family, and teaching his family the ways of God. Puritan jobs was mainly focused around agriculture. Both men and women did their own job contricuting to planting or weeding. However, women were mainly seen working making candles or soap, tending gardens, or making cloth.

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-“Nathaniel Hawthorne.” Biography.com, A&E Networks Television, 8 Mar. 2018, www.biography.com/people/nathaniel-hawthorne-9331923.
-Shmoop Editorial Team. “The Scarlet Letter Theme of Sin.” Shmoop, Shmoop University, 11 Nov. 2008, www.shmoop.com/scarlet-letter/sin-theme.html.
-Shmoop Editorial Team. “The Scarlet Letter Symbolism, Imagery, Allegory.” Shmoop, Shmoop University, 11 Nov. 2008, www.shmoop.com/scarlet-letter/symbolism-imagery.html.
-B., Meagan. “The Scarlet Letter.” Prezi.com, 21 Mar. 2013, prezi.com/f5yl5qvdlvfx/the-scarlet-letter/.
-History.com, A&E Television Networks, www.history.com/topics/colonial-america/puritanism.
-Shomica, and Nadia. “Puritan Laws and Customs.” History of American Women, 2 Apr. 2017, www.womenhistoryblog.com/2007/10/puritan-laws-and-customs.html.

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The Puritan society in the 17th century, consisted of religious members who came for Europe to America. The Puritan society was very strict, especially when it can to sextuality, and sextual relations. Most Puritans wore very drab, grey or brown colored clothing. Puritans believed that "man existed only for the glory of God."